For example, endometriosis can cause fertility problems. Pelvic inflammatory disease can scar your fallopian tubes, increasing the risk of a fertilized egg implanting outside of your uterus ectopic pregnancy.

On this page. When to see a doctor. Risk factors. A Book: Mayo Clinic Book of Home Remedies. A Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition. Symptoms of menstrual cramps include: Throbbing or cramping pain in your lower abdomen that can be intense Pain that starts 1 to 3 days before your period, peaks 24 hours after the onset of your period and subsides in 2 to 3 days Dull, continuous ache Pain that radiates to your lower back and thighs Some women also have: Nausea Loose stools Headache Dizziness.

See your health care provider if: Menstrual cramps disrupt your life every month Your symptoms progressively worsen You just started having severe menstrual cramps after age Request an appointment.

From Mayo Clinic to your inbox. Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. Click here for an email preview. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you.

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You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Menstrual cramps can be caused by: Endometriosis.

Tissue that acts similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, most commonly on fallopian tubes, ovaries or the tissue lining your pelvis.

Uterine fibroids. These noncancerous growths in the wall of the uterus can cause pain. The tissue that lines your uterus begins to grow into the muscular walls of the uterus. Pelvic inflammatory disease. This infection of the female reproductive organs is usually caused by sexually transmitted bacteria.

Cervical stenosis. In some women, the opening of the cervix is small enough to impede menstrual flow, causing a painful increase of pressure within the uterus.

You might be at risk of menstrual cramps if: You're younger than age 30 You started puberty early, at age 11 or younger You bleed heavily during periods menorrhagia You have irregular menstrual bleeding metrorrhagia You have a family history of menstrual cramps dysmenorrhea You smoke.

By Mayo Clinic Staff. Apr 30, Learn about what causes stomach pains and dizziness and how to treat or manage your symptoms. Abdomen point tenderness is pain that occurs when your abdomen is pressed in a specific area.

What does abdominal bloating look like? Check out photos of abdominal bloating and read what may be causing your bloating and pain.

Abdominal bloating…. Abdominal compartment syndrome is a dangerous medical condition. It usually affects critically ill people, especially those in an ICU. If you experience the sensation of a cold or numb stomach accompanied by signs of infection or bowel problems, you should see a doctor.

If you experience stomach aches when you cough, it may be a sign that something else is going on. Learn about potential causes and when to see a…. A Quiz for Teens Are You a Workaholic?

How Well Do You Sleep? Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Chris Young, DNP, RN, NE-BC, NPD — By April Kahn — Updated on December 6, What is abdominal pain?

What causes abdominal pain? When to call the doctor about abdominal pain. Abdominal pain diagnosis. Treatment and home remedies for abdominal pain. How can I prevent abdominal pain? How we reviewed this article: Sources.

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.

You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Dec 6, Written By April Kahn. Medically Reviewed By Chris Young, DNP, RN, NE-BC, NPD. Jan 3, Written By April Kahn.

Share this article. Read this next. Inconsistent Sharp Abdominal Pain Causes and Treatment. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. What's Causing This Abdominal Pain and Burping? Blood from the aorta reaches the kidneys so it can be filtered and cleaned.

Among other functions, the kidneys remove toxins, metabolic waste, and excess ions from the blood which leaves the body in the form of urine. For example, you might have very bad abdominal pain if you have gas or stomach cramps due to viral gastroenteritis.

However, fatal conditions, such as colon cancer or early appendicitis , may only cause mild pain or no pain. Many different conditions can cause abdominal pain. The key is to know when you need to get medical care right away. Sometimes, you may only need to call a health care provider if your symptoms continue.

Your provider will perform a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and medical history. Your specific symptoms, the location of pain and when it occurs will help your provider detect the cause.

McQuaid KR. Approach to the patient with gastrointestinal disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Landmann A, Bonds M, Postier R. Acute abdomen. In: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery.

St Louis, MO: Elsevier; chap Smith KA. Abdominal pain. In: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. Weber F. Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of systemic diseases. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease.

Reviewed by: Michael M. Phillips, MD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.

Editorial team. Share Facebook Twitter Linkedin Email Home Health Library. Abdominal pain Stomach pain; Pain - abdomen; Belly ache; Abdominal cramps; Bellyache; Stomachache. Considerations Almost everyone has pain in the abdomen at some point.

Most of the time, it is not serious. How bad your pain is does not always reflect the seriousness of the condition causing the pain. Other ways to describe pain in your abdomen include: Generalized pain -- This means that you feel it in more than half of your belly. This type of pain is more typical for a stomach virus, indigestion, or gas.

If the pain becomes more severe, it may be caused by a blockage of the intestines. Localized pain -- This is pain found in only one area of your belly.

It is more likely to be a sign of a problem in an organ, such as the appendix, gallbladder, or stomach.

Most Australians will experience mild or moderate abdominal pain from time to time. Often these episodes last only a few hours or days. They may clear up without the need for treatment. However, you may be more comfortable managing the symptoms with medicines from your pharmacy or doctor.

Flatulence farting or trapped wind or gas is normal, but sometimes the amount of gas is excessive and causes bloating, wind pain or discomfort.

Most people will experience this from time to time. The pain is usually relieved when you pass the gas. Indigestion refers to discomfort in the upper abdomen — some people call it tummy pain or an upset stomach.

It feels like you are full before you have finished eating. You may also have heartburn , a burning feeling rising up from your chest. They can be similar to those of indigestion.

Constipation is common both in adults and children, and increases with age. Some people have a bowel movement poo more frequently than others, but constipation is generally understood to mean having fewer than 3 bowel movements in a week. Stools may also be lumpy or hard and difficult to pass. Diarrhoea is very common in all age groups.

If the person with diarrhoea is a baby, child or older person they should see a doctor. However — regardless of your age — if you are experiencing severe diarrhoea, or diarrhoea that has lasted for more than a few days, then you should seek medical advice.

You should also seek medical advice if you have both diarrhoea and:. Gastroenteritis is an infection of the digestive system that can cause stomach cramps and diarrhoea. The symptoms may take a couple of days to appear, then last a couple of days. Food poisoning usually causes an upleasant illness, but it lasts for only a few days.

It is more serious for the very young and for older people since they are more at risk of dehydration. Gstritis is inflammation of the stomach lining due to infection, medicines or alcohol. Gastritis causes pain under the ribs.

It may also cause indigestion and nausea. Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose a sugar in milk and can cause bloating, wind, diarrhoea and cramps.

If you, or someone you are caring for, has an episode of abdominal pain that you think may be related to a medicine, talk to your pharmacist or doctor.

There may be an alternative medicine that is better for you. ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.

If you have abdominal pain and you need advice, call healthdirect on known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria to speak with a registered nurse, 24 hours, 7 days a week. Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content. Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website.

Abdominal pain, or belly ache, is common in people who have liver disease. It can get worse as the liver disease gets worse progresses. Abdominal pain can be a sign you are in the advanced stages of liver disease.

For some people, the pain lasts for a few hours at…. Read more on Liver Foundation website. Read more on Better Health Channel website. Read more on raisingchildren.

au website. People with liver disease may experience a range of symptoms. Some can signal something serious is going on — others are just plain annoying. Always check out new symptoms with your doctor.

Abdominal pain belly ache Abdominal pain, or belly ache, is common in people who have liver disease. Familial Mediterranean fever is a rare autoinflammatory disorder. Symptoms include recurrent fever, abdominal pain, chest pain, joint pain and rash.

Symptoms of IBS: IBS is diagnosed by assessing for the presence of common IBS symptom and ruling out other conditions which share the same symptoms. Read more on Mindovergut. com website. Symptoms of Coeliac disease Symptoms of Coeliac disease Coeliac disease can present itself in a variety of ways, depending on the person.

Read more on WA Health website. Very low or very high blood glucose levels are primary causes of diabetic coma occurring in people with diabetes. There are 3 types of diabetic coma: diabetic ketoacidosis coma; hyperosmolar coma and hypoglycaemic coma.

Diabetic coma is regarded as a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. Read more on Ausmed Education website. The stool culture is a test that detects and identifies bacteria that cause infections of the lower digestive tract. The test distinguishes between the types. Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website.

Iron is an integral part of haemoglobin, the red protein that carries oxygen in the blood. An inadequate supply of iron is one cause of a fall in haemoglobin. Cytomegalovirus CMV is a common virus that occurs widely but rarely causes symptoms. Gastroenteritis is an infection and inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

It is a common illness with a variety of causes including viruses, bacteria, parasites, toxins, chemicals and drugs. There are many kinds of gastroenteritis, most of them contagious. Dengue is a mosquito-transmitted virus that causes dengue fever, a flu-like illness.

It is estimated to affect up to million people worldwide every year and is most commonly transmitted through a bite from an Aedes aegypti mosquito. It is not endemic in Australia, but there are imported cases. Poisoning occurs when an individual ingests, inhales, injects or absorbs through the skin a substance that is harmful to human health.

Poisoning may cause illness, injury or even death. More than people or 1 in every are poisoned every year in Australia.

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lungs that causes the alveoli in one or both lungs to fill with pus and fluids.

When a person has pneumonia, breathing is painful and oxygen intake is limited. In , over two million people died from pneumonia worldwide. Chronic fatigue syndrome CFS , also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis ME , is a complex, chronic neurological condition affecting the brain, muscles, digestive system, immune system, cardiac system and other areas of the body.

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Your email: is required Error: This is required Error: Not a valid value. Send to: is required Error: This is required Error: Not a valid value. Since the abdominal area contains many different organs it is divided in smaller areas. One division method, uses one median sagittal plane and one transverse plane that passes through the umbilicus at right angles.

This method divides the abdomen into four quadrants. Medical personnel can easily refer to these quadrants when describing pain or injury regarding a victim. The appendix is a small finger-shaped tube that branches off the first part of the large intestine.

The appendix can become inflamed or infected causing pain in the lower right part of the abdomen. Blood from the aorta reaches the kidneys so it can be filtered and cleaned.

Among other functions, the kidneys remove toxins, metabolic waste, and excess ions from the blood which leaves the body in the form of urine. For example, you might have very bad abdominal pain if you have gas or stomach cramps due to viral gastroenteritis. However, fatal conditions, such as colon cancer or early appendicitis , may only cause mild pain or no pain.

Many different conditions can cause abdominal pain. The key is to know when you need to get medical care right away. Sometimes, you may only need to call a health care provider if your symptoms continue.

Your provider will perform a physical exam and ask about your symptoms and medical history. Your specific symptoms, the location of pain and when it occurs will help your provider detect the cause.

McQuaid KR. Approach to the patient with gastrointestinal disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Landmann A, Bonds M, Postier R. Acute abdomen. In: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds.

Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; chap Smith KA. Abdominal pain. In: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice.

Weber F. Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of systemic diseases. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Reviewed by: Michael M. Phillips, MD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.

Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A. Editorial team. Share Facebook Twitter Linkedin Email Home Health Library. Abdominal pain Stomach pain; Pain - abdomen; Belly ache; Abdominal cramps; Bellyache; Stomachache.

Considerations Almost everyone has pain in the abdomen at some point. Most of the time, it is not serious. How bad your pain is does not always reflect the seriousness of the condition causing the pain. Other ways to describe pain in your abdomen include: Generalized pain -- This means that you feel it in more than half of your belly.

This type of pain is more typical for a stomach virus, indigestion, or gas. If the pain becomes more severe, it may be caused by a blockage of the intestines.

Localized pain -- This is pain found in only one area of your belly. It is more likely to be a sign of a problem in an organ, such as the appendix, gallbladder, or stomach.

Cramp-like pain -- This type of pain is not serious most of the time. It is likely to be due to gas and bloating, and is often followed by diarrhea.

More worrisome signs include pain that occurs more often, lasts more than 24 hours, or occurs with a fever. Colicky pain -- This type of pain comes in waves. It very often starts and ends suddenly, and is often severe.

Kidney stones and gallstones are common causes of this type of belly pain. Causes Many different conditions can cause abdominal pain. Less serious causes of abdominal pain include: Constipation Irritable bowel syndrome Food allergies or intolerance such as lactose intolerance Food poisoning Stomach flu Other possible causes include: Appendicitis Abdominal aortic aneurysm bulging and weakening of the major artery in the body Bowel blockage or obstruction Cancer of the stomach, colon large bowel , and other organs Cholecystitis inflammation of the gallbladder with or without gallstones Decreased blood supply to the intestines ischemic bowel Diverticulitis inflammation and infection of the colon Endometriosis Heartburn , indigestion , or gastroesophageal reflux GERD Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis Kidney stones Muscle strain Pancreatitis swelling or infection of the pancreas Pelvic inflammatory disease PID Ruptured ovarian cyst Severe menstrual cramps Tubal ectopic pregnancy Ulcers Urinary tract infections UTI.

Home Care You can try the following home care steps to ease mild abdominal pain: Sip water or other clear fluids. You may have sports drinks in small amounts. People with diabetes must check their blood sugar often and adjust their medicines as needed. If you have been vomiting, wait 6 hours, and then eat small amounts of mild foods such as rice, applesauce, or crackers.

Avoid dairy products. If the pain is high up in your abdomen and occurs after meals, antacids may help, especially if you feel heartburn or indigestion. Avoid citrus, high-fat foods, fried or greasy foods, tomato products, caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated beverages.

If your abdominal pain does not match the situations above, but it is recurrent keeps coming back or persistent ongoing , or it started mild but is worsening, you should still consult a doctor. FIND A HEALTH SERVICE — The Service Finder can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.

Abdominal pain is one of the most common symptoms seen by GPs doctors who work in general practice. Information about your symptoms and the location of the abdominal pain can help a doctor diagnose the cause of your pain.

They will want to know how long you have had the pain and may want to do a physical examination. If you are female, this may include a pelvic examination. If you are male, it may include checking your penis and scrotum.

They may suggest you have some blood tests or other diagnostic procedures done, especially if you have had the symptoms for some time.

ASK YOUR DOCTOR — Preparing for an appointment? Use the Question Builder for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist. Mild abdominal pain may go away on its own within hours or days. Mild pain and related symptoms can also often be treated with medicines from the pharmacy. Your pharmacist will be able to advise you on what type of product is best suited to your situation.

You should not use aspirin or anti-inflammatory medicines , such as ibuprofen, to treat abdominal pain, other than period pain. These medicines may cause or irritate a stomach or bowel problem. Gas — Medicines designed to break down gas bubbles, such as antacids containing simethicone, are available over the counter.

Gas-reducing medicines such as charcoal products, may help with ongoing wind problems. Dietary changes may also help. An Accredited Practising Dietitian APD or your doctor can help with dietary advice.

Gastroenteritis — This usually only lasts a few days and clears up by itself. Rehydrating by drinking plenty of clear fluids is the most important treatment. Pain due to muscle spasms — Spasms in the wall of the bowel may be eased by antispasmodic medicines. Several are available, so talk to your pharmacist or doctor about which are right for you.

Pain due to stomach ulcers or duodenal ulcers — This type of pain is usually managed by trying to heal the ulcers, which will relieve the symptoms.

This may involve acid-reducing medicines and antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. There are many other causes of abdominal pain and your doctor will be able to advise on the appropriate treatment once the cause is known.

In some cases, such as appendicitis or bowel obstruction, the person may need emergency surgery. Eating enough fibre and doing regular exercise can help prevent constipation and keep your bowels working well, which will prevent some forms of abdominal pain.

It will also reduce your long-term risk of some diseases, such as diverticular disease or bowel cancer. Drinking plain water — but not carbonated or fizzy drinks — will reduce the chance of pain from bloating as well as keeping your body healthy.

Following a specific diet can help reduce pain due to lactose intolerance , gallstones , irritable bowel syndrome and trapped gas, or wind.

For advice on what to do if you have abdominal pain, call healthdirect on known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria to speak with a registered nurse, 24 hours, 7 days a week. Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.

Abdominal pain, or belly ache, is common in people who have liver disease. It can get worse as the liver disease gets worse progresses. Abdominal pain can be a sign you are in the advanced stages of liver disease.

For some people, the pain lasts for a few hours at…. Read more on Liver Foundation website. Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website.

Read more on Better Health Channel website. People with liver disease may experience a range of symptoms. Some can signal something serious is going on — others are just plain annoying.

Always check out new symptoms with your doctor. Abdominal pain belly ache Abdominal pain, or belly ache, is common in people who have liver disease. Familial Mediterranean fever is a rare autoinflammatory disorder.

Symptoms include recurrent fever, abdominal pain, chest pain, joint pain and rash. Read more on raisingchildren. au website. More worrisome signs include pain that occurs more often, lasts more than 24 hours, or occurs with a fever. Colicky pain -- This type of pain comes in waves. It very often starts and ends suddenly, and is often severe.

Kidney stones and gallstones are common causes of this type of belly pain. Less serious causes of abdominal pain include: Constipation Irritable bowel syndrome Food allergies or intolerance such as lactose intolerance Food poisoning Stomach flu Other possible causes include: Appendicitis Abdominal aortic aneurysm bulging and weakening of the major artery in the body Bowel blockage or obstruction Cancer of the stomach, colon large bowel , and other organs Cholecystitis inflammation of the gallbladder with or without gallstones Decreased blood supply to the intestines ischemic bowel Diverticulitis inflammation and infection of the colon Endometriosis Heartburn , indigestion , or gastroesophageal reflux GERD Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis Kidney stones Muscle strain Pancreatitis swelling or infection of the pancreas Pelvic inflammatory disease PID Ruptured ovarian cyst Severe menstrual cramps Tubal ectopic pregnancy Ulcers Urinary tract infections UTI.

You can try the following home care steps to ease mild abdominal pain: Sip water or other clear fluids. You may have sports drinks in small amounts.

People with diabetes must check their blood sugar often and adjust their medicines as needed. Avoid solid food for the first few hours. If you have been vomiting, wait 6 hours, and then eat small amounts of mild foods such as rice, applesauce, or crackers. Avoid dairy products. If the pain is high up in your abdomen and occurs after meals, antacids may help, especially if you feel heartburn or indigestion.

Avoid citrus, high-fat foods, fried or greasy foods, tomato products, caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated beverages. DO NOT take any medicine without talking to your provider. These additional steps may help prevent some types of abdominal pain: Drink plenty of water each day.

Eat small meals more frequently. Exercise regularly. Limit foods that produce gas. Make sure that your meals are well-balanced and high in fiber.

Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. When to Contact a Medical Professional. Get medical help right away or call your local emergency number such as if you: Are currently being treated for cancer Are unable to pass stool, especially if you are also vomiting Are vomiting blood or have blood in your stool especially if bright red, maroon or dark, tarry black Have chest, neck, or shoulder pain Have sudden, sharp abdominal pain Have pain in, or between, your shoulder blades with nausea Have tenderness in your belly, or your belly is rigid and hard to the touch Are pregnant or could be pregnant Had a recent injury to your abdomen Have difficulty breathing Contact your provider if you have: Abdominal discomfort that lasts 1 week or longer Abdominal pain that does not improve in 24 to 48 hours, or becomes more severe and frequent and occurs with nausea and vomiting Bloating that persists for more than 2 days Burning sensation when you urinate or frequent urination Diarrhea for more than 5 days Fever, over °F What to Expect at Your Office Visit.

LOCATION OF YOUR PAIN Where do you feel the pain? Is it all over or in one spot? Does the pain move into your back, groin, or down your legs?

TYPE AND INTENSITY OF YOUR PAIN Is the pain severe, sharp, or cramping? Do you have it all the time, or does it come and go? Does the pain wake you up at night? HISTORY OF YOUR PAIN Have you had similar pain in the past?

How long has each episode lasted? When does the pain occur? Other conditions or severe stomach spasms usually require treatment from a doctor. Your doctor will try to determine the underlying cause of your stomach spasms and treat that cause.

Treatment might include:. If your stomach spasms are caused by a condition such as inflammatory bowel disease or IBS, treating those conditions is the best method to prevent stomach spasms. For stomach spasms caused by muscle strain, gas, or dehydration, here are some ways you can help prevent them from happening:.

Stomach spasms can sometimes just be normal muscle movement, and are often caused by conditions treatable at home. If your stomach spasms are severe, persistent, or last longer than a few days, or if you have fever, blood in the stool or vomitus, or persistent nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, you need to seek medical attention.

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Esophageal spasms are painful, abnormal muscle contractions that occur within the esophagus. Learn about the symptoms and causes of this condition and….

Carpopedal spasms are sporadic, painful muscle contractions in your hands and feet. Learn about the causes and treatment options for this condition. Have you ever experienced a burning pain in your stomach and wondered what causes it? Many people feel burning or gnawing sensations….

Learn what causes dry heaving and how to treat and prevent this symptom. Blind loop syndrome is a rare condition that occurs when food stops moving through or slows down through part of your small intestines. Energy drinks come with some potentially serious health risks.

But it's not clear whether drinking them on an empty stomach increases the effects or…. Learn how smoking may affect not only your risk of Crohn's disease but also the course of the disease.

Learn what to expect when an anastomosis is healing after bowel surgery and how long recovery takes. Norovirus doesn't usually cause a rash but sometimes causes hives. Learn what other stomach bugs might cause a rash.

Some studies suggest that smoking can slow the function of your gallbladder, but the overall findings are mixed. A Quiz for Teens Are You a Workaholic?

How Well Do You Sleep? Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Sexual Health. Birth control STIs HIV HSV Activity Relationships.

What Causes Stomach Spasms? Medically reviewed by Graham Rogers, M. Causes In pregnancy See a doctor Home remedies Treatment Prevention Outlook. How we vet brands and products Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site.

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Was this helpful? Causes of stomach spasms. Stomach spasms in pregnancy. When to see a doctor. Home remedies for immediate relief. Other treatments. Preventing stomach spasms.