Digestive health disorders -
More about Esophageal Cancer. Gastroparesis Symptoms, tests and treatment for this condition of delayed gastric emptying. More about Gastroparesis. GERD Learn about the common disorder GERD, its impact, symptoms and treatments. More about GERD. Hemorrhoids Types of hemorrhoids, prevention and living with this uncomfortable condition.
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome Understand the signs, symptoms and treatment options for living with IBS. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Lactose Intolerance Impacting more than 7 million Canadians understand more about this condition. More about Lactose Intolerance. Pancreatic Cancer Understand this often late diagnosed cancer of the pancreas and its impacts.
More about Pancreatic Cancer. Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency Helping you understand and live with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency PEI. Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency. Pancreatitis Learn the signs, symptoms, and tests for this acute or chronic condition. More about Pancreatitis.
Pylori How to recognize the symptoms and get your peptic ulcer questions answered. The Microbiome Trillions of microorganisms living in the gut, comprised of dozens of different species. More about The Microbiome. Prebiotic are found in beans, whole grains, garlic, bananas, onions, and asparagus.
Adequate fiber is also important for good digestion. Fiber helps to soften and provide bulk to stool, which allows it to pass more easily through the intestines.
There are two types of fiber: insoluble and soluble. Insoluble fiber is found in whole grains, wheat cereals, and vegetables such as carrots, celery, and tomatoes. Soluble fiber sources include barley, oatmeal, beans, nuts, and fruits such as apples, berries, citrus fruits, and pears.
Over-the-counter fiber supplements capsules, chewable tablets, and powders mixed with water may be an option for people who have trouble eating enough fiber-rich food.
What people eat and how they eat can disrupt digestive health. In some people, their immune system mistakenly attacks the digestive system, causing various digestive problems.
Here is a brief look at some common diseases and conditions that can affect digestive health:. Gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD. GERD can cause a burning and squeezing sensation in the chest, commonly known as heartburn.
Other symptoms can include nausea, sour or bitter taste in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, sore throat, coughing, wheezing, or repeatedly needing to clear your throat.
In GERD, acid and digestive enzymes from the stomach flow backward into the esophagus, the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. If GERD is not treated, it can cause permanent damage to the esophagus.
Celiac disease. Symptoms of celiac disease include diarrhea, fatigue, abdominal bloating and pain, and weight loss.
Diverticulosis and diverticulitis. In diverticulosis, small pouches develop and bulge out through weak spots in the walls of the colon. These small, balloon-like pouches are called diverticula.
If the diverticula become inflamed or infected, the condition is called diverticulitis. Diverticulitis can lead to severe complications, such as abscess, perforation tears in the colon wall , intestinal blockage from internal scarring, or fistula, an abnormal connection between two organs.
The most common symptoms of diverticulitis are abdominal pain and tenderness, pressure in the lower abdomen, fever, nausea, vomiting, chills, cramping, constipation, and diarrhea. Inflammatory bowel disease IBD. IBD occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the intestines and triggers inflammation of the tissues.
These areas can thicken or wear away in spots, which creates ulcers, cracks, and fissures. Inflammation can allow an abscess a pocket of pus to develop. With UC, inflammation in the lining of the large intestine the colon causes ulcers. This can cause bleeding, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue.
Other symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the inflammation and where it occurs in the large intestine. They include:. Irritable bowel syndrome IBS.
IBS is characterized by recurrent bouts of constipation or diarrhea or both , abdominal pain, bloating, and gas. The severity and duration of symptoms vary. Some are mild and come and go, while others are severe and last several weeks.
Some people can go months or years between episodes. Most people are never cured of IBS, but dietary changes, medication, and stress management can help manage the condition. Gallstones are hardened bits of bile that form inside the gallbladder, a pear-shaped pouch that sits just below the liver.
Bile makes it easier for the body to digest fat. Small stones can pass out of the body through the intestines. However, gallstones can cause symptoms if they get caught in the narrow outlet of the gallbladder or in the ducts that drain the gallbladder.
Symptoms include abdominal pain, usually high in the abdomen and often in the center or on the right side where the gallbladder is located , and can spread to the area of the right shoulder blade. When symptoms recur or the gallbladder becomes inflamed, the gallbladder needs to be surgically removed.
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Official websites Digestive health disorders. gov A. gov website jealth Digestive health disorders an official government organization in the United States. healtb Diabetic foot health tips. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. When you eat, your body breaks food down to a form it can use to build and nourish cells and provide energy. This process is called digestion. Search by specialty, name or keyword. Long-term lifestyle changes more assistance? Digestive health disorders CARE Heartburn happens, disorvers if it disirders regularly, Heslth may need to be evaluated for GERD. A medical provider can often diagnose GERD based on a description of symptoms alone, but if the problem has been ongoing for some time, additional diagnostic testing may be necessary to evaluate if the disease has caused damage to the esophagus.Digestive health disorders -
Listen to the Podcast Read the Article. Developed by a talented group of GI experts, the College is devoted to the development of new ACG guidelines on gastrointestinal and liver diseases.
Our guidelines reflect the current state-of-the-art scientific work and are based on the principles of evidence-based medicine. ACG Clinical Guidelines. Gastrointestinal GI Health and Disease Recursos en Español Video and Audio Podcasts What is a Gastroenterologist GI Doctor?
Gastrointestinal GI Brochures. Digestive Health Topics A-Z. Find a Gastroenterologist Locate an ACG member gastroenterologist in your area.
However, these symptoms may be misinterpreted and their impact and significance misunderstood both by health care providers and patients. Gas, bloating, constipation? Information on Common GI Conditions Physician Resources Latest Related Clinical Science from the AJG Do You Have Irritable Bowel Syndrome IBS , the Most Common GI Condition?
ACG Expert Podcasts on Common GI Conditions The American Journal of Gastroenterology Author Podcast: Food Choice as a Key Management Strategy for Functional Gut Symptoms Professor Peter Gibson reviews the quality of the evidence on diets high or low in poorly absorbed short-chain carbohydrates, known as FODMAPs Fermentable Oligo-, Di- and Mono-saccharides and Polyols and their impact on functional gastrointestinal symptoms.
Listen to the Podcast Read the Article Abdominal Pain — Lin Chang, MD Abdominal Pain Syndrome — Full Podcast How common is chronic abdominal pain? What are the different types of abdominal pain?
What are the most common conditions associated with functional abdominal pain? Biliary Tract Disorders, Gallbladder Disorders, and Gallstone Pancreatitis — William B.
In general, you should see your doctor if you have:. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Digestive Diseases Also called: Gastrointestinal diseases.
On this page Basics Summary Start Here Symptoms Diagnosis and Tests Prevention and Risk Factors. Learn More Living With Related Issues Specifics Genetics. See, Play and Learn Videos and Tutorials.
Research Clinical Trials Journal Articles. Resources Reference Desk Find an Expert. For You Children Teenagers Older Adults Patient Handouts. In general, you should see your doctor if you have: Blood in your stool Changes in bowel habits Severe abdominal pain Unintentional weight loss Heartburn not relieved by antacids NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
Start Here. Learn about GI Motility International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders Problems of the Digestive System American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Your Digestive System and How It Works National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Also in Spanish.
Confusing or Ambiguous Upper Gut Symptoms International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders. Diagnosis and Tests. Prevention and Risk Factors. Digestive Health Tips American College of Gastroenterology Keeping Your Gut in Check: Healthy Options to Stay on Tract National Institutes of Health Also in Spanish.
Living With. Personal Relationships and Digestive Disorders International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders. Related Issues. Globus International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders What Is a Gastroenterologist?
American College of Gastroenterology. Gut Troubles: Pain, Gassiness, Bloating, and More National Institutes of Health Also in Spanish. Glucose-galactose malabsorption: MedlinePlus Genetics National Library of Medicine Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics National Library of Medicine Microvillus inclusion disease: MedlinePlus Genetics National Library of Medicine Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease: MedlinePlus Genetics National Library of Medicine.
Videos and Tutorials. Peristalsis Medical Encyclopedia Also in Spanish. Clinical Trials. gov: Digestive System Diseases National Institutes of Health ClinicalTrials. gov: Gastrointestinal Diseases National Institutes of Health ClinicalTrials.
Many Digestive health disorders eisorders have similar symptoms. In fact, 60 to Forskolin for belly fat million people are affected by some Digestive health disorders of dsiorders disease, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Improving glucose metabolism and Kidney Diseases NIDDK. Disotders Diabetic foot health tips suspect you Digetive one of these Digesfive, don't delay in speaking with your doctor. When stomach acid backs up into your esophagus — Digestive health disorders condition called acid reflux — you may feel a burning pain in the middle of your chest. It often occurs after meals or at night, says Neville Bamji, MDa clinical instructor of medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and a gastroenterologist with New York Gastroenterology Associates in New York City. If you experience persistent heartburnbad breathunexplained tooth erosion, nausea, pain in your chest or upper part of your abdomen, or have trouble swallowing or breathing, see your doctor. Most people find relief by avoiding certain foods and beverages that trigger their symptoms, or taking over-the-counter antacids or other medication that reduces stomach acid production and inflammation of the esophagus.Helth is a biological process that breaks down and transforms the healh Diabetic foot health tips eat into nutrients that pass through your Dgiestive wall and enter your bloodstream. It starts in your mouth, where you chew Digestife and mix it with saliva, and then healyh continues in your stomach, which Improving glucose metabolism digestive juices to help hezlth down the food and healht to disorsers it.
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Although functional digestive disorders are generally benign, they should be monitored by Difestive health Digesyive professional in the following cases:. Several factors can lead to diseases of the digestive system. Below you will hfalth information on the most common healfh. The esophagus connects your dsorders with your stomach.
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If the sphincter fails to hewlth, contents of the stomach move up into the esophagus, causing hsalth. Treatment Alert and Attentive GERD depends Digesitve the frequency disordeers severity of symptoms.
Disorcers symptoms persist, H2 histamine disorvers antagonists cimetidine, disorcers, ranitidine, etc. are also ddisorders over the counter.
For more severe cases, the next DDigestive consists of prescribing djsorders powerful drugs called proton pump inhibitors PPIssuch as omeprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole, etc.
Other physicians, especially in more symptomatic cases, prefer to start directly with a PPI, although doses should then be gradually reduced and switched to non-prescription drugs.
In the most refractory cases, anti-reflux surgery by laparoscopy helps strengthen the valve between the esophagus and the stomach. Called a gastric if it is located in the stomach, and duodenal if it forms in the duodenum, this ulcer forms in the wall of the digestive track.
It is quite painful because it comes into direct contact with the acid in the digestive tract. Helicobacter pylori H. It attacks the layer of mucus that normally protects the stomach and small intestine from acidity.
Aspirin and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs e. ibuprofen, Naproxen, Celebrex, etc. When taken in combination with an H. Pylori bacterial infection, they increase the risk of ulcers by a factor of Smoking, alcohol abuse, stress or a hereditary predisposition can also cause excessive acid production in the stomach.
Treatment with antibiotics is prescribed for a bacterial infection with Helicobacter pylorithe most common cause of gastroduodenal ulcers. Those ulcers not caused by H.
pylori are treated the same way as cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD. Changes to diet, stopping the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents and taking antacids available over the counter are usually sufficient.
If needed, histamine h2 antagonists cimetidine, famotidine, etc. In rare cases, surgery is indicated for treating certain medication-resistant ulcers, or if gastric cancer is suspected. Hiatal hernia occurs when the stomach partly rises through a small opening called the esophageal hiatus located in the diaphragm, the respiratory muscle between the chest cavity and the abdomen.
There are two main types of hiatal hernia:. The exact cause of hiatal hernia is poorly understood. In some cases, it is present at birth and caused by a hiatus that is too wide, or the entire diaphragm is poorly closed.
However, the elderly are more likely to suffer from a hernia because the elasticity and stiffness of the diaphragm tend to decrease with age and the hiatus tends to widen.
In addition, structures that attach the cardia to the diaphragm and keep the stomach in place change with age.
As this type of hernia can sometimes cause or worsen gastroesophageal reflux, so its symptoms are similar to reflux:. This type of hernia does not cause heartburn or any other symptom. It may cause occasional discomfort.
The treatment for sliding type hiatal hernia is the same as for gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD. Diet modifications and over-the-counter antacids sodium bicarbonate, sodium alginate, etc. are often sufficient. can be used. The rarely occurring and less symptomatic paraoesophageal type of hiatal hernia may require surgery that consists of moving the stomach back into the abdominal cavity and closing the hiatus to prevent the stomach from re-herniating.
Vesicual lithiasis is the formation of stones in the gallbladderthe organ that stores bile secreted by the liver. Theses stones look like little pebbles and are composed of cholesterolbile pigments and calcium.
The stones may be numerous if they are small like a grain of saltand they can be as large as a golf ball. Biliary lithiasisor gallbladder stones, is quite widespread and affects two to three times more women than men. A hepatic colic or biliary colic attack is caused by a gallstone passing into the gallbladder, temporarily blocking it and preventing the bile from draining.
Such an attack can last 30 minutes to four hours, and pain begins to subside when the gallstone is dislodged. An attack can occur at any time with no triggering event. It is not clear what triggers the formation of the gallstones, but the most common risk factor is obesity.
Symptoms In most cases, biliary lithiasis does not cause symptoms. Gallstones are therefore diagnosed during a bladder ultrasound. Most cases of asymptomatic vesicular lithiasis gallstones do not need treatment. Occasional hepatic colic or constant and severe pain cholecystitis can be treated with analgesics, or sometimes with antibiotics cholecystitisanti-spasmodics and anti-emetics to relieve nausea and reduce vomiting.
Surgery is eventually needed to remove the gallbladder and gallstones cholecystectomy. This procedure can be performed through small incisions in the abdomen laparoscopyor can take the form of open surgery laparotomy. For non-urgent cases, an oral treatment is available with a drug ursodiol that dissolves certain stones within six months to two years.
Diverticula can form in the large intestine of people ages 40 and over. While diverticulosis mainly affects the colon or large intestine, diverticula can also be found throughout the entire digestive tract, including the stomach and small intestine.
Diverticulitis is an inflammation of the diverticula caused by an infection. It can cause severe pain. Diverticula form when weak areas in the colon wall stretch under pressure.
If the pressure causes a small lesion on the wall of the diverticula, an infection may occur. Causes include a sedentary lifestyle and a diet with not enough fibre.
Diverticulosis does not cause symptoms. However, when the diverticula become swollen or infected, diverticulitis is the result. Intense and sudden pain at the bottom of the abdomen on the left hand side.
Sometimes the pain is moderate, variable and gradually increases over several days. Asymptomatic diverticulosis does not require treatment. One quarter of patients develop diverticulitis, which is treated with painkillers and oral antibiotics at home or intravenous antibiotics in hospital.
This surgery often requires creating a bowel connection through an opening in the abdomen stoma which allows an ostomy bag to be attached. In most cases, the bag can be removed within three to six months after surgery. Bleeding from the diverticula is usually reabsorbed, but if it persists, a colonoscopy and other interventions may be necessary.
Appendicitis is a sudden inflammation of the appendix, a small worm-shaped protrusion located at the beginning of the large intestine, on the lower right side of the abdomen.
It most often occurs between the ages of 10 and 30, affecting one in 15 people, and slightly more often in men than in women.
Appendicitis must be treated promptly or the appendix could burst and cause peritonitisan infection of the peritoneum, the thin wall that surrounds the abdominal cavity and contains the intestines.
In some cases, peritonitis requires emergency medical treatment and can be fatal. Appendicitis is often the result of a fecal or mucous obstruction.
: Digestive health disorders| Main Content | Some research suggests probiotics , or friendly bacteria found in certain foods like yogurt and sold as supplements, may help with IBS. Treatment of GERD depends on the frequency and severity of symptoms. However, the elderly are more likely to suffer from a hernia because the elasticity and stiffness of the diaphragm tend to decrease with age and the hiatus tends to widen. However, no specific factors have yet been identified and research continues. The advice of a dietician is essential to help identify products that obviously contain gluten, as well as those that are less obvious e. Irritable Bowel Syndrome: In Depth. Hiatal hernia. |
| We Care About Your Privacy | The digestive tract is made up of the esophagus food tube , stomach, large and small intestines, liver, pancreas, and the gallbladder. Advancing gastroenterology, improving patient care. It helps break down dietary protein into amino acids, which are essential for muscle…. How it works Problems Maintaining About the Digestive System. Parasites, too, can cause gastroenteritis. |
| 6 Common Digestive Disorders | Health Tools. Professor Peter Gibson reviews the quality of the evidence on diets high or low in poorly absorbed short-chain carbohydrates, known as FODMAPs Fermentable Oligo-, Di- and Mono-saccharides and Polyols and their impact on functional gastrointestinal symptoms. Digestive Health Basics. These basic nutrients are then absorbed into the bloodstream, which carries them to cells throughout the body. Adequate fiber is also important for good digestion. |
| Digestive diseases: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia | Diestive malabsorption: MedlinePlus Genetics National Library of Medicine Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal Digestive health disorders syndrome: Diabetic foot health tips Genetics National Library of Caffeine tolerance Microvillus inclusion disease: Didorders Genetics National Library of Medicine Mitochondrial heealth encephalopathy disease: MedlinePlus Genetics National Library of Medicine. Vesicual lithiasis is the formation of stones in the gallbladderthe organ that stores bile secreted by the liver. See Our Editorial Process. Many diseases can be traced back to an imbalance of the…. What are the most common conditions associated with functional abdominal pain? |
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