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Achieving a lean, muscular physique

Achieving a lean, muscular physique

Protein is Blood sugar diet for endurance athletes muscular physique Achifving its multifaceted role in Acyieving optimal cAhieving muscular physique recovery, including the repair and growth of muscle tissue. You should aim to eat protein with every meal. Targeting heart rate zones as you exercise is one way to maximize the benefits you get from your workouts. What Is the Average 5K Time? And guess what happens during this repair process?

Achieving a lean, muscular physique -

This is why I tell my clients to think of lean muscle gain as a two-step process that starts with a fat-reduction plan. My client Beth came to me frustrated. She lost some weight at first but found she was fatigued and weak. Figuring out your exact body fat percentage can be difficult without a DEXA scan or hydrostatic method of body composition analysis.

As with everything, nutrition is where it all starts! As a result, she was also losing muscle. This was making her feel hungry and crave junk food. I kept Beth in a calorie deficit but increased her protein and fiber and cut out all the highly processed and inflammatory foods from her diet.

A Stanford University study showed that the quality of what you eat matters when it comes to weight loss. Study participants who consumed the least amount of unhealthy fats, sugary drinks, and ultra-processed foods while eating lots of vegetables lost the most weight — regardless of whether they followed a low-fat or low-carb style of eating.

I recommended that Beth eat lean proteins, lots of vegetables especially dark leafy greens , fruits mostly berries , whole grains, and healthy fats. Beth was exclusively doing cardio, mostly running. Cardio has many excellent health benefits and it does help with fat loss.

I wanted Beth to do some cardio but in a time-efficient way. I introduced Beth to high-intensity interval training or HIIT. A good HIIT workout will alternate between dynamic movements like plyometrics and strengthening moves like squats or push-ups. Beth did one to two HIIT workouts a week and, on strength training days, would start and end her sessions with 10 minutes of a paced cardio.

The meat of her workouts was strength training. Muscle mass increases your metabolic rate, or how many calories you burn while at rest. For Beth, we focused on compound movements, which are exercises like squats that use more than one joint and muscle group. We also did some isolated movements, which use only one joint and muscle group, like bicep curls.

This helped us make sure we were overloading the muscle and hitting everything. Keep in mind that everyone loses weight differently.

Beth was happy with this level of fat loss and now wanted to get stronger. It was time to gain more of that lean muscle! The switch from cutting fat to gaining muscle is not as drastic as you may think. The only real change was she ate more! On the days she worked out, she increased her calories by around This is equal to about one extra meal or a couple of snacks a day.

On her rest days, she ate about calories more, or the equivalent of a snack. These snacks and meals were all high in protein.

The amino acids that make up protein are what helps our bodies repair, maintain, and build muscle tissue. So, protein is required for the gain process. Beth kept her to minute cardio sessions, but we eliminated the HIIT workouts.

As mentioned, HIIT is great for burning a lot of calories in a short amount of time, but with our gain-muscle goal, we no longer need that.

Instead, we focused completely on strength training. We increased the weight and reps as she progressed. I get asked a lot by clients if they should increase weights or reps, and when to do so.

The answer varies from person to person, and will vary at different times in your training. I highly recommend getting a certified personal trainer to help you design a program that will keep you from spinning your wheels.

Eat nutrient-dense foods : Lean proteins fish, poultry, beans, quinoa, soy , fruits low on the glycemic index such as berries, vegetables plenty of leafy greens , and whole grains oats, barley, brown or wild rice. You can add small amounts of dairy or plant-based dairy alternatives for extra calcium and protein.

Stick to plain yogurt and kefir. Keep a food log. Our perception of what we have eaten versus reality is often very different. Logging can help us keep on track and spot problem areas. Do not drastically restrict your calories.

This is dangerous and will ultimately backfire on you! Making a simple note in your log can help you check in with your body. Find your maintenance baseline calorie requirements.

Pay attention to portion sizes. Avoid ultra-processed foods , added sugars, alcohol, and fast food particularly fried. Talk with a nutrition coach or your doctor about if an eating or intermittent fasting schedule is right for you. Drink water! The amount of water a person needs varies from individual to individual.

But most people are not getting anywhere close to enough. After all, why would you dedicate hours in the gym and effort in the kitchen only to gain subpar muscle? Except here's the truth: What you want to do is build muscle, period.

Yes, "lean muscle" is a trendy term used by social media influencers and magazines before that including us! And there's nothing wrong with using the term, either.

But as the experts explain, whether you're trying to add strength, change your appearance, or just move and feel better, muscle and not "lean" muscle is your ticket. Still, the question remains: Is lean muscle real, or is it just a buzzword used to get views, likes, and clicks?

We asked the experts. Let's clear it up, once and for all: all muscle is lean. But, you don't build fatty muscles. As we age or become sedentary, there's a reduction in muscle fibers that can be replaced with fat, creating these infiltrations.

New muscle does not come with these fat deposits. Don't let your social feeds fool you—there should be no difference in your training strategy to build "lean" muscle versus "regular" muscle.

Our muscles support the movement that happens at our joints. They can absorb shock that may radiate through impactful motions, such as running and jumping, which can help protect your joints from long-term damage.

Strong muscles also keep joints moving in the correct direction. If your muscles are weak, they may not be able to handle powerful forces, causing fractures and breaks. The muscle you build sets you up for success in a host of areas that extend beyond the gym and aesthetics, because strength has few downsides and, all things equal, a bigger muscle can display more strength.

That means muscle can help any other movement you enjoy doing, from playing outside with your kids to hauling your garbage out the door. Muscle uses blood glucose and fatty acids for fuel, helping lower our blood sugar. Long-term high blood sugar has tons of scary effects, including an increased risk of heart disease , stroke, blood vessel damage, kidney problems, eye disease, and nerve damage.

Obviously, there are aesthetic benefits to having a muscular physique. While this shouldn't be your number one motivator, it's also okay to want to achieve a certain look, within reason. Building muscle is not achieved simply by stacking as many plates as possible on a barbell and repping out as many squats as you can.

There's a reason many men struggle to gain muscle mass. It's a fine science encompassed by lifting heavy, yes—but also by sleeping properly, fueling the body effectively, and training smarter, not harder. Here are a few expert-backed tips for gaining muscle.

Strength training, especially with heavy loads, will help you build muscle. That said, you should never sacrifice form for more weight plates on the barbell.

Neglecting form can lead to injury—setting you even further back than where you started. Once form is established, then you'll need to load up and challenge your muscles to build them. If done right, the stimulus of heavy weight going down with control and going back up will cause greater muscle tear and rebuild.

Muscle hypertrophy is the name of the process behind muscle growth. When we challenge our muscles enough, their cells adapt to their environment by increasing in diameter and length.

There are specific training protocols that have been found to emphasize muscle hypertrophy. According to the National Strength and Conditioning Association NSCA , incorporating multiple sets of moderate loads creates the greatest elevation of testosterone and human growth factor, two hormones that stimulate muscle hypertrophy, when compared with low reps of high loads and high reps of low loads.

That means aiming for sets of 6 to 12 reps with loads between 65 to 85 percent of your 1 rep max , with at least 1 to 3 minutes rest between sets. In case you haven't already heard, protein is incredibly important to building muscle.

It forms the building blocks that create muscle tissue. If you don't get enough of it, all your hard work in the gym won't matter. Aim to eat at least 1.

That's about the the maximum amount your body can use in a day, according to a landmark study in the Journal of Applied Physiology. Fill your plate with protein-packed chicken, turkey, eggs, edamame, and peas. If you're still not getting enough, consider opting for a high-quality protein powder to add to smoothies or mixed with a low-fat milk as a snack.

You may be killing it in the gym, but it means nothing if you're not allowing your body time to rest and recover. You'll want to make sure you're not forgetting to program in some rest days in between your workouts—at least one a week, according to Kurt Ellis, C.

Prioritize your sleep , too. When you sleep, the growth hormones that kick start muscle growth are secreted. Ideally, you'll want to try for eight hours of sleep—but that's not always possible when life gets busy.

Make sure you're getting at least at least six hours. If you really want to put on muscle, you'll need to incorporate exercises that challenge multiple muscle groups at one time.

The way to do that is by programming multi-joint movements —exercises that require the use of several muscles at one time.

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