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Mental Health (Psych) Nursing: Antipsychotics \u0026 Antidepressants

Antidepressant medications list -

Common side effects of this drug include :. Dopamine reuptake blockers, like Bupropion Wellbutrin, Forfivo, Aplenzin , are a mild dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake blockers.

They are used for depression and seasonal affective disorder. They are also used for quitting smoking. Common side effects include :.

It works by balancing serotonin levels and other neurotransmitters. This drug is rarely used as a first-line treatment for depression. Side effects can include :. Two 5-HT2 receptor antagonists, nefazodone Serzone and trazodone Oleptro , are used to treat depression.

These are older drugs. They alter chemicals in your brain to help depression. The 5-HT3 receptor antagonist vortioxetine Brintellix treats depression by affecting the activity of brain chemicals.

MAOIs are older drugs that treat depression. They work by stopping the breakdown of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin. MAOIs also have many side effects. These can include :. Mirtazapine Remeron is used primarily for depression. It alters certain chemicals in your brain to ease depression symptoms.

These are called atypical antidepressants. Depending on your condition, your doctor may prescribe one of these alternatives instead. Ask your doctor if an alternative drug treatment is a good choice for you. They can tell you more. Keep reading: Depression medications and side effects.

Medications to treat depression generally come with side effects. These health risks happen less frequently than common side effects of antidepressants. They are all serious conditions for which you can get support from a doctor or mental health professional.

Antidepressants are commonly prescribed for a number of medical diagnoses, including :. In addition, research from and has looked at the off-label uses for drugs for depression. These studies state antidepressants have been prescribed for:.

Antidepressants, in general, are effective for moderate to severe depression. Many people do get some relief from depression symptoms by taking antidepressants. A number of recent analyses have looked more deeply into whether antidepressants work, and these studies support their effectiveness.

A review of trials measuring the effectiveness of 21 antidepressant medications found each of these medications works better than a placebo. The review analyzed studies done between and , involving a total of , people. A paper reviewed previous studies from to June on antidepressant effectiveness.

The authors noted all reviews generally showed that antidepressants were effective, but only marginally effective. They concluded antidepressant benefits are minimal and increase the risk of harmful effects. However, the paper stated that additional research is needed to confirm or dispute that there is an increased risk of harmful effects.

A data analysis also looked at previously published data on antidepressant efficacy. This study came to less optimistic conclusions about how effective antidepressants are. The study looked at whether previous analyses underestimated the effectiveness of antidepressants, due to the use of the Hamilton Depression Rating-Scale HDRS.

With the use of an alternative measurement, the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating-Scale MADRS , the researchers found the previous studies did not underestimate effectiveness.

The study hypothesized that antidepressants may not in fact work well for the average person. Researchers have also looked at the effectiveness of antidepressants on subgroups of people, such as older adults, children, and adolescents.

A review of studies involving people over the age of 65 found on average This analysis looked at 44 studies with a total of 6, people. A meta-analysis of previous reviews looked at the effectiveness and tolerability of antidepressants in those under the age of All drugs listed are approved specifically for major depressive disorder unless noted otherwise.

Opipramol Insidon , tianeptine Stablon, Coaxil and amineptine discontinued; formerly Survector, Maneon are chemically TCAs but are pharmacodynamically atypical, and are therefore grouped elsewhere. Mianserin, mirtazapine, and setiptiline are also sometimes described as noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants NaSSAs.

These drugs are sometimes described as reversible inhibitors of MAO-A RIMAs. The following antidepressants are available both with a prescription and over-the-counter :. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item.

Download as PDF Printable version. European Journal of Pharmacology. doi : PMID CNS Neurosci Ther. PMC Psychopharmacol Bull. J Clin Psychiatry. They all work differently and have different benefits, risks, and side effects. A person can speak with a doctor about their individual circumstances.

The doctor can help them find the best treatment option for them. The CDC notes there is a link between taking SSRIs during pregnancy and congenital abnormalities. However, this risk is very low. For some people, the risks associated with stopping the medication are higher than those associated with continuing to take it.

If a person is pregnant and wishes to continue or begin taking antidepressants, they should speak with a doctor. Tiny amounts of some antidepressants can enter breast milk.

According to the NHS, doctors typically suggest a person takes antidepressants for at least 6 months. Antidepressants can help relieve symptoms of conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders. They work by increasing neurotransmitters in the brain. Examples of antidepressants include SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, and NaSSAs.

MAOIs may also be an option, though doctors prescribe these less often due to the risk of adverse side effects. It can take several weeks for antidepressants to start working. People may experience side effects.

Alternatives to antidepressants include therapy, diet and exercise, and St. However, depression is a serious condition that may need professional treatment. Anyone who experiences the symptoms of depression should speak with a doctor.

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Medical News Today. Health Conditions Health Products Discover Tools Connect. All about antidepressants.

Medically reviewed by Alyssa Peckham, PharmD, BCPP — By Christian Nordqvist and Amanda Barrell — Updated on January 26, Types Side effects Efficacy Alternatives How they work Taking effect FAQ Summary Antidepressants can help relieve the symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Side effects. Call or the local emergency number, or text TALK to to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. Stay with the person until professional help arrives. Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects.

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Back to Antidepressants. Ljst are a type of Cognitive skills improvement used to treat clinical depression. Body composition calculations Antidepressant medications list also sometimes used to treat people with long-term chronic pain. Read more about when antidepressants are used. It's thought they work by increasing levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. All drugs listed are Antidepressant medications list Antudepressant for major depressive medicatios unless noted mrdications. Antidepressant medications list InsidonAntidepressant medications list Stablon, Coaxil and amineptine discontinued; formerly Wellness, Maneon are Antidepressanh TCAs but are pharmacodynamically atypical, and are therefore grouped elsewhere. Mianserin, mirtazapine, and setiptiline are also sometimes described as noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants NaSSAs. These drugs are sometimes described as reversible inhibitors of MAO-A RIMAs. The following antidepressants are available both with a prescription and over-the-counter :. Contents move to sidebar hide.