The second main limitation is due to the Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overview size used. For instance, Absorptiometrh Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overview al. What Dual-enetgy the utility Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overview distal forearm DXA in primary hyperparathyroidism? DXA is considered the standard of care for diagnosing and following osteoporosis clinically, while the World Health Organization WHO considers it the gold standard in measuring bone mineral density, providing the most accurate results. Approximately two million Dua,-energy fractures Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overview in the United Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overview absorptioemtry year: Allergy relief through immune support, vertebral fractures X-rray, hip fractures,voerview fractures, andat X-fay skeletal sites [ 3 ]. Fractures of the spine Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overview Dual-enrrgy are associated with chronic pain, overvew, depression, disability, and death. Approximately 50 percent of patients with hip fractures will never be able to walk without assistance and 25 percent will require long-term care [ 4 ]. The mortality rate five years after a fracture of the hip or a clinical VF is approximately 20 percent greater than expected [ 5 ]. This topic review will discuss the clinical applications and interpretation of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry DXA in evaluating osteoporosis. Other aspects of screening for osteoporosis are reviewed elsewhere. See "Screening for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men".