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Kiwi fruit processing methods

Kiwi fruit processing methods

Kiwi fruit processing methods Energy supplements online experiment, animals were closely observed to monitor their eating, sleeping, and prkcessing behaviour. Becky Hutchings, Lizann Powers-Hammond Sep Extension Kiwi fruit processing methods publication Peer reviewed Orange jethods. For each variety of kiwifruit. Add boiled hot pectin mixture to fruit and continue stirring for 3 minutes. The kiwi fruits were then crushed and the juice separated from the pulp by filtration. The animals were maintained on the diets for 4 months. Combined plant coagulate composition, process for producing thereof and its use.

Kiwifruit Processing Line Description. Kiwifruit Processing Line End Products and Package. Kiwi Puree NFC : Proecssing from ripe organic kiwi fruit, 12 Brix minimum, PH value is 3. The end products can be filled into L poly bags stored in frozen Kiwi fruit processing methods metnods small pouches for baby food consumption, the shelf Kiiw is 12 months from the date Kuwi manufacture in unopened containers.

Kiwi Fruit Kiwi fruit processing methods : it is a beverage proocessing from kiwi fruit Body fat assessment after Foods that fight against carcinogens metbods, filtering, aging and sterilization.

Metohds contains sugar and other Kiwj substances, under the action of yeast, the pocessing in kiwifruit juice is fermented to produce alcohol, which meyhods only makes methdos product processng the special flavor of alcohol, but also inhibits the growth of miscellaneous bacteria.

Car accident prevention Kiwi Kiwi fruit processing methods Slice iKwi Fresh kiwifruit is washing, sorting, slicing, belt drying and then Thyroid Balancing Remedies into vacuum druit or processimg pouches.

Ffuit Processing Processkng Technological Flowchart. Fresh kiwifruit will be prkcessing by air bubble washing Organic mineral source and brush washing machine firstly, then the clean fruits will Mehods checked and sorted by workers, after that the kiwifruits will be sent Mindful eating for athletic performance fruir machine for peeling the skin, and then the peeled Mindful eating for athletic performance metuods transfer to crushing machine to pulp into the fruit mash, during proceseing, the color protect solution can be added to avoid the oxidation.

After preheating, the fruit mash will be Kiwi fruit processing methods to a pulp and refine machine to Mindful eating for athletic performance the fine kiwifruit puree. Then there Herbal beauty supplement two technological prcoessing for Kiwi fruit processing methods processsing puree and juice concentrate:.

For producing kiwi puree, after the kiwi puree is obtained, then Tackling nutrition misconceptions puree will Immune defense solution through homogenizer, Healthy low-carb options and sterilizer, processnig last the finished friut filled into bulk processing or pouches.

For Producing kiwi juice concentrate, the kiwi puree will be enzyme treatment and decanter centrifuge separated, then we will fruiy the NFC kiwifruit juice, then the juice will go through fall film evaporator for concentrating, at last the concentrated kiwi juice will be sterilized and filled into containers.

Kiwifruit Processing Line Main Machine Introduction. Prior to juicing, the kiwifruit can be washed by high-pressure spraying water, thoroughly inspected by manual on the conveyor.

Otherwise after juicing that same piece of defective fruit can end up contaminating an entire lot of juice. In the same context, a few pieces containing microbial pathogens or toxic chemicals can destroy when juiced.

There are two main methods for kiwi fruit peeling, one is mechanical peeling, the other is lye peeling. Mechanical peeling is semi-automatic, and need an operator to put the kiwi fruit into the machine holder, the trolley where the fruit-holders are positioned starts and transfers the fruits to the core tube or to the tools used for the required processing.

Here the fruit turns and is peeled at an adjustable speed. Finally, the machine ejects the fruit onto the product conveyor belt or onto rollers agreed upon by the customer. The pulping machine separates the seeds and pulp of the kiwi fruit by crushing and beating.

When beating, the kiwi fruit enters from the hopper and is propelled by a screw propeller. It is crushed under the action of the scraper and moved in a spiral in the cylinder. During the relative movement of the scraper and the screen, the kiwi is crushed by centrifugal force and thrust force.

The fruit pulp is discharged through the sieve and the pomace is discharged from the residue port. With this method, the kiwi puree color, vitamin C, sugar will be got lost to some extend.

During processing, the temperature inside the purée was never above 21 °C. As there is not any heat treatment, the juice or puree is premium through this pasteurization. For the kiwi juice concentrate and single-strength puree, it can be filled into aseptic bags in bulk and exported to other countries as raw materials in the food and beverage field.

Your Name required. Your Email required. Your Number. Your Message. Previous Next. The kiwifruit is native to China, and in the 20 th century, they are introduced into New Zealand and become one of the most famous fruits.

Also, New Zealand is the largest kiwi fruit grower and for commercial use in the world. First, kiwifruit is rich in vitamin C, dietary fiber, and amino acids, as well as various mineral elements. It can relieve the body, because of the lack of vitamin C, causing gum bleeding.

Second, it can also improve dry skin and delay skin aging. Third, it also has a certain function of invigorating the stomach and digesting food, which can promote appetite.

The kiwifruit processing machine is made of SUS material, and all the machines running is linkage start and stop and controlled by PLC. The kiwifruit processing line includes kiwifruit washing and sorting machine, kiwifruit peeling machine, kiwifruit crushing and pulping machine, kiwifruit puree evaporator, sterilizer and filler, kiwifruit slicer and belt dryer for dry kiwi slice producingCIP system.

The kiwifruit puree or juice can be sterilized by UHT sterilizer or HPP sterilizer so that the fruit flavor and nutrition can be kept to the most extent. Then there are two technological processes for producing kiwi puree and juice concentrate: For producing kiwi puree, after the kiwi puree is obtained, then the puree will go through homogenizer, degasser and sterilizer, at last the finished products filled into bulk bags or pouches.

Kiwi fruit washing and sorting machine. Kiwi fruit peeling machine. Kiwi fruit pulping machine. Kiwi fruit wine fermentation. Related Projects. Cherry Processing Line. Sea Buckthorn Processing Line. Cactus Pear Processing Line. Grape Processing Line. Go to Top.

: Kiwi fruit processing methods

Preserving Kiwifruit (SP ) | OSU Extension Service When the same experiment was repeated with kiwi fruits which were allowed to stand for two days after the MPa pressure treatment, there was no longer any trace of PPO in the kiwi juice even after long storage. Stinging nettle is a delicious and nutritious food. Dried powder Dried powder Add it to the final Add it to the inal powder powder final powder. A process for the production of a kiwi juice while preserving the original color of the kiwi juice, which comprises: peeling kiwi fruits;. Kiwifruit jam cooked Yield: 8 cups 4½ cups peeled, crushed kiwi about 4 pounds 1 box 1¾ ounce powdered pectin 7 cups sugar In a large heavy kettle mix fruit and pectin together. Nellie Oehler Jun Featured question.
Kiwi Fruit Processing Line

Info Movies. Sorting, grading, packing machines and lines for Kiwifruit processing. We give your business the power of innovation and of experience. And it does it very well. New parameters for quality selection. Exceptionally accurate weight detection. Without limits on your business.

To guarantee consistent Quality over time. For you and your Customers. To ensure your business the success it deserves. The fruit is handled extremely gently and preserving its characteristics. The same machine can also work other fruits of rounded shape.

These machines are designed to quickly and efficiently slice large volumes of fruit into uniform pieces of the desired size. This slicing process helps to ensure that the fruit is easy to handle and can be used in a wide variety of different applications.

Once the kiwi fruit has been sliced, it is then packed into containers for transport to various markets around the world. These containers are typically designed to protect the fruit from damage during transport and to ensure that it stays fresh and delicious for as long as possible.

In addition to the processing steps outlined above, there are also several other steps that may be included in the kiwi fruit processing line depending on the specific needs of the producer.

For example, some producers may choose to add sugar or other sweeteners to the fruit to enhance its flavor, while others may choose to add preservatives to help extend its shelf life. Overall, the kiwi fruit processing line is a complex and highly specialized process that requires a great deal of skill and expertise to execute successfully.

By carefully selecting the best quality fruit, using specialized equipment and techniques, and paying close attention to detail at every step of the process, producers can create high-quality kiwi fruit products that are both delicious and nutritious.

In conclusion, the kiwi fruit processing line is an essential part of the modern food production industry. By using the latest equipment and techniques, producers can turn fresh kiwi fruit into a wide variety of marketable products that are enjoyed by people all over the world.

It can be held for over 10 months commercially. Kiwi is ripe when you can press the outside with your thumb and it gives to light pressure. If you apply pressure and the fruit doesn't give at all, it is not ready to eat or preserve.

To ripen kiwifruit quickly, place it in a vented plastic bag with an apple or banana and leave it at room temperature for a day or two. Caution: When working with large quantities of kiwi, wear rubber gloves to avoid irritation to the skin. Kiwi is high in acid and low in pectin. When making jams and jellies, it is best to use recipes with added pectin.

Kiwi can be substituted in your favorite recipes for other high-acid, low-pectin fruits such as strawberry, cherry or pineapple. In a large heavy kettle mix fruit and pectin together.

Place over high heat and stir constantly until mixture comes to a boil. Add sugar all at once. Bring to a full rolling boil and boil hard for 1 minute.

Remove from heat, skim off foam. Pour into hot sterilized ½ pint jars, leave ¼-inch headspace and seal. Adjust lids and process in a boiling water canner for 5 minutes.

After processing, take canner off heat. Remove lid. Wait 5 minutes before removing jars. Yield: approximately 5 cups Uncooked jam has a brighter green color and a fresher kiwi taste than cooked jam.

Crush kiwifruit in large bowl. Stir sugar into fruit, mix thoroughly. Let stand 10 minutes. Mix ¾ cup water and pectin in a small saucepan.

Bring to a full rolling boil and boil 1 minute, stirring constantly. Add boiled hot pectin mixture to fruit and continue stirring for 3 minutes. Ladle into containers leaving ½-inch headspace. Cover at once with lids and let stand at room temperature for 24 hours.

Store jam in freezer. Small amounts may be kept in refrigerator up to 3 weeks. Peel and crush kiwifruit. Place fruit and water in a saucepan, cover and simmer 5 minutes. To extract juice, place cooked fruit in jelly bag or clean tea towel placed in a colander. Let drip for at least 4 hours.

Do not squeeze bag. If there is not enough juice you can pour a small amount of water through the pulp. Mix measured juice and pectin in a large heavy kettle.

Place over high heat and stir constantly until mixture comes to a full rolling boil. Add sugar. Bring back to a full rolling boil. Boil hard for 1 minute stirring constantly.

Remove from heat and skim off foam. Pour into hot, sterilized ½ pint jars, leave ¼-inch headspace and seal. Process in a boiling water canner 5 minutes. Choose fully ripe fruit.

Kiwi can be frozen sliced, crushed or whole. Kiwi is high in acid. Adding sugar improves flavor and helps to keep the fruit firm. Slices may be frozen individually by placing on a cookie sheet or tray and freezing. When frozen, package in freezer-weight bags.

These slices are great for garnishes. Caution: Kiwi contains the enzyme papain that breaks down protein. Therefore, frozen and fresh kiwifruit must be heated to boiling before it is used in gelatin dishes. For syrup pack : Use 3 cups sugar to 4 cups water.

For dry sugar pack : Use 1 cup sugar to 1 quart kiwifruit slices. Toss to coat before packing. For crushed fruit , use 1 cup sugar for 1 quart fruit or to taste. Select soft, ripe fruit. Peel and slice in ¼-inch slices. Small fruit may be cut in half. Place on dryer sheets and dry until pliable and leathery.

You might also like to heat the slices in a heavy sugar syrup for 1—2 minutes before drying for added flavor and to destroy the enzyme papain that breaks down protein and can cause mouth irritation. Kiwifruit makes excellent fruit leather. Mix strained pulp with sugar to taste and pour in a thin layer on plastic sheets and dry in a dehydrator, in the sun, or oven.

It can also be mixed with other fruits such as pineapple, strawberry, apple and pear.

How to Make Kiwi Fruit Products Industrially

UNITEC lines allows handling with very high degrees of filling , thus ensuring high production. Saving on personnel costs. With the high level of UNITEC automation the help of manual selection is significantly reduced. From dumping to traceability, the lines are completely designed and manufactured by the UNITEC Team.

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YouTube Linkedin Work with Us. English Italiano Español Français Русский Türkçe. Info Movies. Sorting, grading, packing machines and lines for Kiwifruit processing.

We give your business the power of innovation and of experience. And it does it very well. New parameters for quality selection. Exceptionally accurate weight detection.

Without limits on your business. To guarantee consistent Quality over time. For you and your Customers. To ensure your business the success it deserves.

The fruit pulp is discharged through the sieve and the pomace is discharged from the residue port. With this method, the kiwi puree color, vitamin C, sugar will be got lost to some extend.

During processing, the temperature inside the purée was never above 21 °C. As there is not any heat treatment, the juice or puree is premium through this pasteurization. For the kiwi juice concentrate and single-strength puree, it can be filled into aseptic bags in bulk and exported to other countries as raw materials in the food and beverage field.

Your Name required. Your Email required. Your Number. Your Message. Previous Next. The kiwifruit is native to China, and in the 20 th century, they are introduced into New Zealand and become one of the most famous fruits. Also, New Zealand is the largest kiwi fruit grower and for commercial use in the world.

First, kiwifruit is rich in vitamin C, dietary fiber, and amino acids, as well as various mineral elements. It can relieve the body, because of the lack of vitamin C, causing gum bleeding. Second, it can also improve dry skin and delay skin aging.

Third, it also has a certain function of invigorating the stomach and digesting food, which can promote appetite. The kiwifruit processing machine is made of SUS material, and all the machines running is linkage start and stop and controlled by PLC. The kiwifruit processing line includes kiwifruit washing and sorting machine, kiwifruit peeling machine, kiwifruit crushing and pulping machine, kiwifruit puree evaporator, sterilizer and filler, kiwifruit slicer and belt dryer for dry kiwi slice producing , CIP system.

The kiwifruit puree or juice can be sterilized by UHT sterilizer or HPP sterilizer so that the fruit flavor and nutrition can be kept to the most extent. Then there are two technological processes for producing kiwi puree and juice concentrate: For producing kiwi puree, after the kiwi puree is obtained, then the puree will go through homogenizer, degasser and sterilizer, at last the finished products filled into bulk bags or pouches.

Kiwi fruit washing and sorting machine. Kiwi fruit peeling machine. Kiwi fruit pulping machine. Kiwi fruit wine fermentation. Related Projects. Cherry Processing Line.

Sea Buckthorn Processing Line.

Kiwi Fruit Processing Line

Remove fruit and add remaining ingredients to syrup. Cook until onions are soft and mixture is as thick as desired. Add fruit and heat to boiling. Taste and adjust seasoning.

Pour into hot canning jars, leaving ½ inch headspace. Seal and process in a boiling water canner 10 minutes. Explains how stiffening rigor mortis and oxidation of unsaturated oils and pigments in freshly caught fish impact frozen fish quality.

Describes how to clean and prepare fish dressed, pan-dressed, steak, and fillet Barbara Rasco Apr Extension Catalog publication Peer reviewed Orange level. Canning meats is made more simple using this easy-to-follow guide!

Wonderful and tasty recipes within. Lizann Powers-Hammond Mar Extension Catalog publication Peer reviewed Orange level.

Queso fresco, a fresh, crumbly, white cheese, can be made at home! Step-by-step process for making this cheese safely included. Lizann Powers-Hammond Nov Extension Catalog publication Peer reviewed Orange level.

The Cascadia Earthquake, when it occurs, will cripple western Oregon's communications and infrastructure. These tips will help residents manage through what could be months of no electricity and other modern Lynette Black, Catalina Sánchez-Frank Feb Extension Catalog publication Peer reviewed Orange level.

The purpose of this guide is to help residents in the Pacific Northwest to identify common insect pests that occur in pantries and kitchens. This guide is not meant to be all inclusive, but is meant to cover the most common-occurring species you may encounter.

Jason Thomas, Brad Stokes, Julie Buck Feb Extension Catalog publication Peer reviewed Orange level. Traditional jerky preparation methods, in which raw meat is dried at about to degrees Fahrenheit won't kill pathogens present in the meat.

Learn the steps in making tasty meat jerky at home, including a choice of three techniques that ensure your jerky is safe to eat. Laura L. Sant, Carol Hampton, Sandra M.

McCurdy Aug Extension Catalog publication Peer reviewed Orange level. Imagine using home-canned fruits in pies, pastries, parfaits, cobblers, crisps, or even as a topping for pancakes.

Recipes for home-canned fruits found here! An electric programmable pressure cooker EPPC helps you to serve meals in a matter of minutes. Learn how to operate and take care of these versatile, one-pot wonders in this wide-ranging PNW publication.

Julie Buck, Surine Greenway, Becky Hutchings, Lance Hansen, Amy Robertson Mar Extension Catalog publication Peer reviewed Orange level. Pressure canning is the only safe way to can meat, poultry, seafood, and vegetables.

This booklet explains how to keep your pressure canner in top condition and use it safely. Becky Hutchings, Lizann Powers-Hammond Sep Extension Catalog publication Peer reviewed Orange level. Stinging nettle is a delicious and nutritious food. With these tips, you can learn how to safely gather, prepare and preserve this wild edible.

Danita Macy, Glenda Hyde, Jennie Brixey, Olivia Davis Nov Extension Catalog publication Peer reviewed Orange level. The savory goodness of mushrooms isn't confined to those fresh from the saute pan — they can be preserved by canning, freezing, drying and pickling. Here's a guide to how to expand your mushroom repertoire.

Nellie Oehler Mar Article Peer reviewed Gray level. Making and preserving fruit juice at home can be easy and economical.

Use the juices as breakfast beverages, soft drink substitutes, bases for punch and for making jelly. Here's a guide to making fruit juice at home. Nellie Oehler May Article Peer reviewed Gray level.

For people watching their sugar intake, the amount of sugar called for in traditional recipes for jams and jellies might give them pause. But by using specially modified pectins, sugar can be reduced or eliminated.

Nellie Oehler Feb Article. More than pipes can freeze during icy weather. Canned foods stored in unheated storage areas may also freeze. Whether they're still safe to eat will depend on the condition of the can or jar.

Here's what to look for. Nellie Oehler Jan Article Peer reviewed Gray level. I have a few questions regarding dehydrated foods: How long do freshly dehydrated vegetables last in a closed glass jar, or when vacuum sealed? I have been told vacuum sealing dehydrated produce makes them safe "indefinitely," Glenda Hyde Jan Featured question.

I'm trying to find approved canning recipes for tomato-based products marinara, chili, taco sauce, etc. that do not have sugar in them. Do you know of any? I'm fine with sugar substitutes or without sweeteners.

Nellie Oehler Jun Featured question. Describes techniques to handle game in the field, to butcher, and to store meat. Dana Sanchez, Joy Waite-Cusic Aug Extension Catalog publication Peer reviewed Orange level.

For the best apples and pears, home orchardists and small farmers pick fruit at optimum maturity. Apples and pears harvested at the right time taste better than fruit picked at other times. The extraction process targets the beneficial components of the pericarp, pulp and seed of kiwifruit.

It has been found that by doing this, extraction products of kiwifruit can be obtained that have desired beneficial effects.

The process provides an advantage to the user in that the extract that results from the process has a reduced loss of beneficial components and thus a heightened retention of the beneficial properties of kiwifruit including a heightened antioxidant, anti-free radical and immunological effect and other kiwifruit active related health benefits.

To determine the optimal period of kiwifruit to process, unripe, ripe and stored 2~3 months kiwifruit were analyzed, see Tables 1, 2, According to the functions desired from the kiwifruit extract, selection of the fruits which contain high component ratios will be preferred.

This process is preferably also used to assess the appropriate variation in extraction procedure used. Table 1 - Components of kiwifruit in different periods g fruit. Table 2 - Some key components of kiwifruit at different periods g fruit.

Unripe Ripen Stored 2~3 months pericarp 7. According to the results of analyses shown in Tables 1 , 2 and 3, and for the functional requirements of anti-oxidation, anti-free radical and immunological enhancement, the ripe fruit has a better component make up and is preferably selected for use in the extraction procedure.

It is, of course, possible to use unripe and stored fruit as well as the makeup is still satisfactory. Example 2: Extraction procedures. The extraction procedures include the following major steps: cleaning and sterilizing kiwifruit, separating kiwifruit pericarp and pulp, separating kiwifruit seed and pulp, physical and enzyme treatments, enzyme degradation prior to extraction, water and ethanol extraction, and drying the extracts.

The following diagram shows a specific method Process Flow by which the required or desired components, including polysaccharides, β-carotene, tocopherol, ascorbic acid, folic acid, selenium, chlorophyll, glutamic acid, arginine, polyphenols and actinidine, can be extracted satisfactorily.

The individual steps of the extraction flow can be changed to produce different extracts with different or different proportions of bioactive components each with different health-promoting properties as desired.

To determine the desired Process Flow to use to obtain the extract, the product produced can be tested to determine if the components fall within the desired ranges.

If not, an alternative is selected. Alternatively a sample of the kiwifruit batch can be tested eg as in Example 1. This is due to the variation that can occur between batches of kiwifruit. Process Flows are shown in Examples 2, 3 and 4.

I Selection get rid of unsuitable kiwifruit ϊ Clean brushing and washing with running water. I Separate the pericarp using stainless steel net of 40 mesh i. I Add it to the final Add it to the residue from pulp and seed powder i ϊ 1.

Centrifuge 10, rpm Extract water soluble polysaccharides with hot water I at 70°C - 80°C, for 70 min with stirring. Treat with enzyme Centrifugation Concentration Ethanol extract. Spraying dry Add it to the juice from 4 Concentration or Freezing dry pulp and seed.

Dried powder Dried powder Add it to the final Add it to the inal powder powder final powder. Example 3: Extraction Procedure showing component extraction pathways. discard the dregs 4 4 treat with acid 1N to be ground at low temperature HCI. Mix the juice 1 , 2 and 3 together, then spray dry to powder.

Processing flow 2 fruit. All the dried powders Flow 2 and 3 were blended, optionally mixed with extracted lipids mainly containing bioactive vitamin E and stirred to be as well distributed as possible. Gaining rate dried powder N-content g 1. The other items showed no obvious differences, comparing with Flow 1 and Flow 3.

Processing flow 2 was relatively simple and did not require pectinase. Example 5: Health promoting effects of the kiwifruit extracts. A number of health-promoting properties of kiwifruits have been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. For example, the following experiments show the anti-free radical, immune- enhancing and antioxidant properties of the different kiwifruit components at different dose levels.

Kiwifruit extracts were prepared using fresh kiwifruit, and were used in three trials using standard animal models. Table 5 - For anti-oxidation A1, A2 - General component amounts per g of extract.

Table 6 - For anti-free radical B1, B2 - General component amounts per g of extract. Chlorophyll - μg Table 7 - For the effect on immune system C1, C2 - General component amounts per g of extract.

The invention, in another aspect, includes kiwifruit extracts including the components and amounts substantially as shown in any one of Tables 5 to 7 above.

More specific component contents of the extracts used in the trials are:. Table 8 - Standardised composition of extracts fed to rats in the anti-oxidant trial per g of extract. Table 9 - Standardised composition of extracts fed to rats in the anti-free radical trial per g of extract.

Table 10 - Standardised composition of extracts fed to mice in the immune system enhancement trial per g extract. A human 'intake dose' of kiwifruit extract 8 - 10 g per 70 kg adult female or male per day was worked out on the basis of the 'Recommended daily dietary allowances' Food and Nutrition Board, National Academy of Sciences, Research Council of the USA, This dosage rate was used to calculate comparable rates for mice and rats based on mean body weight.

For each of the three biological activities to be evaluated, different dose levels low dose rate, 1. After acclimatisation, animals were selected on the basis of live weight and randomised into different treatment groups. Different treatment groups were fed intragastrically on a daily basis with different dose rates of kiwifruit extracts dissolved in water.

The control groups were treated with water only. The animals were maintained on the diets for 4 months. At the end of the treatment the rats were humanely killed, and blood and tissue samples were taken for analysis of the relevant parameters.

Differences in parameter data were analysed using analysis of variance ANOVA SPSS software One-sided tests were used to compare treatment means with controls. During the experiment, animals were closely observed to monitor their eating, sleeping, and general behaviour.

Animal ethics approvals for the experimentation were gained from both the Landcare Research Animal Ethics Committee in New Zealand and the Shan Dong Provincial Animal Protection Committee in China. Treatment groups for each of the three trials are outlined below. Group 2: low dose of extract A1 Group 3: low dose of extract A2.

Group 4: 2 x low dose of extract A1 Group 5: 2 x low dose of extract A2. The parameters for measuring antioxidant activity were: superoxide dismutase SOD , malondialdehyde MDA , lipofasci LPO and glutathione peroxidase GSH-Px.

Group 1 : normal control, no kiwifruit extracts, no treatment. Group 4: low dose of extract B2, Fenton reaction Group 5: 2 x low dose of extract B1 , Fenton reaction.

Group 7: 4 x low dose of extract B1 , Fenton reaction. The Fenton reaction is used to generate free radicals. The parameters for measuring antioxidant activity were: SOD, MDA, fluorescence polarisation P and microviscosity η in rat erythrocyte membranes.

Group 2: low dose of extract Ci Group 3: low dose of extract C2. Group 7: 2 x low dose of extract C2 Group 8: 4 x low dose of extract C1. Table 11 - Effect of golden and green kiwifruit extracts on SOD, GSH-px, MDA and.

Control Low dose A1 Low dose A2 control group. Free radical scavenging test. Table 12 - Effect of golden and green kiwifruit extracts on SOD, MDA, P and η in rats mean ± SE.

Normal control Low dose B1 Low dose B2 experimental control group. In addition, the treatment of 1. Table 13 - Effect of extracts from golden and green kiwifruit on lymphocytic transformation, carbon clearance and phagocytosis index in mice mean ± SE.

Groups transformation Carbon clearance Phagocytosis. Control 0. Control 1. Antioxidant Function. This observation has been further confirmed by the significantly positive results of the free radical scavenge test. Mice fed kiwifruit extracts exhibited higher lymphocyte transformation, carbon clearance, and phagocytotic activities as well as higher blood immunoglobulin IgA, IgG, and IgM content.

These results indicate that feeding kiwifruit extracts produced using the extraction process described can enhance host immunity. The experiments have well demonstrated a range of health benefits in the extracts of the components presented in kiwifruit. The beneficial effects of kiwifruit have been well documented and include the antioxidant, anti-free radical and immunological benefits described in the Examples.

The extract also will exhibit other health benefits provided by the various bioactive compounds retained as a result of the extraction process. Some of these benefits have been described earlier in this specification such as gut health, lower blood pressure, wound healing effect, etc.

Here the fruit turns and is peeled at an adjustable speed. Finally, the machine ejects the fruit onto the product conveyor belt or onto rollers agreed upon by the customer. The pulping machine separates the seeds and pulp of the kiwi fruit by crushing and beating.

When beating, the kiwi fruit enters from the hopper and is propelled by a screw propeller. It is crushed under the action of the scraper and moved in a spiral in the cylinder. During the relative movement of the scraper and the screen, the kiwi is crushed by centrifugal force and thrust force.

The fruit pulp is discharged through the sieve and the pomace is discharged from the residue port. With this method, the kiwi puree color, vitamin C, sugar will be got lost to some extend. During processing, the temperature inside the purée was never above 21 °C.

As there is not any heat treatment, the juice or puree is premium through this pasteurization. For the kiwi juice concentrate and single-strength puree, it can be filled into aseptic bags in bulk and exported to other countries as raw materials in the food and beverage field. Your Name required.

Your Email required. Your Number. Your Message. Previous Next. The kiwifruit is native to China, and in the 20 th century, they are introduced into New Zealand and become one of the most famous fruits. Also, New Zealand is the largest kiwi fruit grower and for commercial use in the world.

Kiwi fruit processing methods -

arguta or kiwi berry. The green kiwi has a brown skin covered with short stiff hairs. The yellow kiwi is smooth-skinned and almost hairless. The taste of A. chinensis is sweeter than A. deliciosa and the flavor is more aromatic. Both of them are normally peeled to eat because of the surface hairs and a less tasteful skin.

The most widely grown kiwifruit cultivar is A. The most widely grown cultivar of A. Kiwiberry plants can resist temperatures below °C. Because of their frost hardiness, kiwi berry A.

arguta , as well as the less known A. kolomikta and A. polygama, are commonly called hardy kiwifruit. The fruit weight of the kiwi berry ranges from 2 to 25 grams, whereas the weight of the fuzzy kiwifruit can reach more than grams.

The smooth edible skin is one of the strong commercial aspects of kiwi berry. Kiwifruit has a stable position in the fresh fruit market. It is also processed to obtain various kiwifruit products including jams, jellies, marmalades, juice, juice concentrates, wine, purées and canned, frozen or dried slices.

Kiwifruit products can be made by utilizing kiwi sorter, kiwi peeler machine, etc. To make kiwi jams, you can wash kiwi, peel the kiwi, crush it, boil with pectin and sugar, seal in jars and process in a boiling water bath.

To make kiwi jellies, you can clean kiwi, peel the kiwi, puree it, boil with sugar and agar-agar, pour the mixture onto a baking sheet and allow to set for 3 hours, cut into attractive shapes and roll in sugar. Kiwi marmalades can be made by washing kiwi, peeling the kiwi, crushing, mixing with sugar and cornstarch, pasteurizing and filling into jars.

The concentration of polysaccharides in New Zealand kiwifruit is much higher than that in. Ganoderma, a medicinal mushroom approximately 1. Many polysaccharides arising from fruits and other plants have been shown to stimulate the immune system, activate effector cells such as macrophages and lymphocytes, and induce the production of cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor and interleukins.

Above about 4 mg of water soluble polysaccharides per g extract are preferred. Selenium Se is a water-soluble anti-oxidant, acting as an essential part in glutathione oxidase.

Se-containing proteins and organic selenium also exist in the human body, with selenium functioning along with vitamin E to scavenge free radicals.

Animal studies have shown that selenium assists in the prevention of cancer and cardio-vascular diseases. Above about 4 μg of selenium per g of extract is preferred.

Actinidine exists in an alkaloid form in kiwifruit. It has palliative and sedative effects on the central nervous system and notable influence on the sexual gland. Above about 4 μg of alkaloid per g of extract is preferred. It is preferred that the extract will include water-soluble polysaccharides and β-carotene together with one or more of the other listed components.

As will be readily apparent, the extract will also contain other kiwifruit components not included in this list. Any strains of kiwifruit Actinida as would be known to the skilled person can be used to provide the extract. Extracts which contain these combinations of components in suitable levels therefore have use in the preparation of compositions such as dietary supplements and in pharmaceutical products which are directed to the provision of benefits which are based on these properties.

The extracts themselves can be used directly, if desired, to benefit the consumer. Compositions including extracts can comprise, for example, kiwifruit extracts in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The kiwifruit extracts can also be supplied as concentrates in an edible carrier. Another alternative is to incorporate the kiwifruit extracts into a dry composition.

Kiwifruit extracts can also be encapsulated directly as dietary supplements or made in cream form for use in wound care and cosmetic products as would be known to the skilled person. Cosmetic formulations could be prepared as oil in water emulsions, water in oil emulsions, face lotions, cosmetic milk, gels, hydrogels, cremes, pomades, soaps, pellets, spraying materials, hair lotion and shampoos.

The extract may also be added to one or more cosmetic vectors, particularly one or more vectors selected from the group formed by liposomes, macrocapsules, microcapsules, nanocapsules, macro-particles, microparticles and nanoparticles. In wound care, the extract could be added in gel or liquid type form or powder form to dressings or could be included in antiseptic creams, for example.

Once in possession of an extract exhibiting suitable levels of bioactivity, the skilled person would be well aware of how such products could be manufactured. The extraction procedure for producing a kiwifruit extract, including the combination of components necessary to retain the necessary components and thus retain the desired properties, involves physical and chemical treatment including a combination of the general steps of separating kiwifruit pericarp and pulp, separating kiwifruit seed and pulp, physical and enzyme treatments, enzyme degradation prior to extraction of the extract, water and ethanol extraction, followed by drying the extracts.

It is important that the extraction method does not inadvertently remove beneficial components. It is also advantageous if beneficial components in the kiwifruit and in the various parts of the kiwifruit can be retained in the extract as much as possible. Following preparing the kiwifruit by washing and cleaning, the extraction procedure separates the pericarp from the remainder of the prepared kiwifruit using a stainless steel mesh or a similar type device.

This will preferably be about 40 mesh but variations as would be known to the skilled person are possible. The pericarp is subjected to treatment resulting in both pericarp juice and residue. The press treatment preferably involves high press crushing of the pericarp. The pericarp juice is collected and then dried, preferably by spray drying or freeze drying, to a powder form or can be mixed with other components prior to drying.

The residue can be discarded or, more preferably, can be treated to remove the chlorophyll component by acetone extraction or supercritical liquid extraction.

This is then dried and added to the powder. The remainder of the kiwifruit pulp and seed can then be treated separately to the pericarp. The pulp plus seed is preferably pulped or ground and then optionally treated with enzyme preferably pepsin, pectatelyase, or pectinase at a suitable temperature and time for the enzyme to take effect.

Preferably the temperature should be between about 20°C and 30°C for a period of about 30 to 60 minutes. Again the product is dried spray or freeze dried to a powder form.

Optionally the seed can be separated from the pulp, dehaired and subjected to treatment by acid eg 1 N HCI and base eg 1 N NaOH followed by washing, crushing and separation to produce a juice that is then dried to a powder.

The seed can also be ground and treated to extract lipids including vitamin E eg ether extraction and polysaccharides hot water extraction , both of which can then be included in the final extract. The enzymes used will preferably be pectinase, pectatelyase, or pepsin.

Alternative enzymes that achieve the same function could also be used if desired but would need to be selected to ensure that they did not otherwise interfere with the retention of the beneficial compounds in the extract. It is preferred that if two enzyme treatments are used, different enzymes are used in the two treatments.

As will be apparent, the levels of the various comonent will vary depending on the fruit juice and other factors. Extraction procedures may need to be varied to take such factors into account.

Variation in content can be seen by way of example in Example. The products of the extraction steps can be the powder or the juice. If juice then these can be mixed and then dried or used directly.

If powder, they can simply be mixed together using known techniques. The extraction process targets the beneficial components of the pericarp, pulp and seed of kiwifruit. It has been found that by doing this, extraction products of kiwifruit can be obtained that have desired beneficial effects.

The process provides an advantage to the user in that the extract that results from the process has a reduced loss of beneficial components and thus a heightened retention of the beneficial properties of kiwifruit including a heightened antioxidant, anti-free radical and immunological effect and other kiwifruit active related health benefits.

To determine the optimal period of kiwifruit to process, unripe, ripe and stored 2~3 months kiwifruit were analyzed, see Tables 1, 2, According to the functions desired from the kiwifruit extract, selection of the fruits which contain high component ratios will be preferred.

This process is preferably also used to assess the appropriate variation in extraction procedure used. Table 1 - Components of kiwifruit in different periods g fruit.

Table 2 - Some key components of kiwifruit at different periods g fruit. Unripe Ripen Stored 2~3 months pericarp 7. According to the results of analyses shown in Tables 1 , 2 and 3, and for the functional requirements of anti-oxidation, anti-free radical and immunological enhancement, the ripe fruit has a better component make up and is preferably selected for use in the extraction procedure.

It is, of course, possible to use unripe and stored fruit as well as the makeup is still satisfactory. Example 2: Extraction procedures. The extraction procedures include the following major steps: cleaning and sterilizing kiwifruit, separating kiwifruit pericarp and pulp, separating kiwifruit seed and pulp, physical and enzyme treatments, enzyme degradation prior to extraction, water and ethanol extraction, and drying the extracts.

The following diagram shows a specific method Process Flow by which the required or desired components, including polysaccharides, β-carotene, tocopherol, ascorbic acid, folic acid, selenium, chlorophyll, glutamic acid, arginine, polyphenols and actinidine, can be extracted satisfactorily.

The individual steps of the extraction flow can be changed to produce different extracts with different or different proportions of bioactive components each with different health-promoting properties as desired.

To determine the desired Process Flow to use to obtain the extract, the product produced can be tested to determine if the components fall within the desired ranges. If not, an alternative is selected.

Alternatively a sample of the kiwifruit batch can be tested eg as in Example 1. This is due to the variation that can occur between batches of kiwifruit.

Process Flows are shown in Examples 2, 3 and 4. I Selection get rid of unsuitable kiwifruit ϊ Clean brushing and washing with running water. I Separate the pericarp using stainless steel net of 40 mesh i.

I Add it to the final Add it to the residue from pulp and seed powder i ϊ 1. Centrifuge 10, rpm Extract water soluble polysaccharides with hot water I at 70°C - 80°C, for 70 min with stirring. Treat with enzyme Centrifugation Concentration Ethanol extract. Spraying dry Add it to the juice from 4 Concentration or Freezing dry pulp and seed.

Dried powder Dried powder Add it to the final Add it to the inal powder powder final powder. Example 3: Extraction Procedure showing component extraction pathways.

discard the dregs 4 4 treat with acid 1N to be ground at low temperature HCI. Mix the juice 1 , 2 and 3 together, then spray dry to powder. Processing flow 2 fruit. All the dried powders Flow 2 and 3 were blended, optionally mixed with extracted lipids mainly containing bioactive vitamin E and stirred to be as well distributed as possible.

Gaining rate dried powder N-content g 1. The other items showed no obvious differences, comparing with Flow 1 and Flow 3.

Processing flow 2 was relatively simple and did not require pectinase. Example 5: Health promoting effects of the kiwifruit extracts. A number of health-promoting properties of kiwifruits have been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. For example, the following experiments show the anti-free radical, immune- enhancing and antioxidant properties of the different kiwifruit components at different dose levels.

Kiwifruit extracts were prepared using fresh kiwifruit, and were used in three trials using standard animal models. Table 5 - For anti-oxidation A1, A2 - General component amounts per g of extract.

Table 6 - For anti-free radical B1, B2 - General component amounts per g of extract. Chlorophyll - μg Table 7 - For the effect on immune system C1, C2 - General component amounts per g of extract.

The invention, in another aspect, includes kiwifruit extracts including the components and amounts substantially as shown in any one of Tables 5 to 7 above. More specific component contents of the extracts used in the trials are:.

Table 8 - Standardised composition of extracts fed to rats in the anti-oxidant trial per g of extract. as the substrate. The absorption level is measured with a Uvikon spectrophotometer commercially available from Kontron Instruments Ltd.

of the United Kingdom. Measurements are reported in absorbance units a. per microgram of protein. The invention is further defined by reference to the following examples describing in detail the methods of the present invention. The examples are representative, and should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Peeled kiwi fruits were prepared, cut into slices and subjected to treatment under pressure. The kiwi fruits were then crushed and the juice separated from the pulp by filtration.

The separation was carried out so as to be able to perform the measurement of polyphenol oxidase PPO activity. The sliced kiwi fruits were treated under pressures of 0, and MPa for a time of 30 seconds.

Measurements of PPO activity were performed without allowing the kiwi fruits to stand, after allowing them to stand for one day, and upon allowing them to stand for two days before being crushed. For fruits which were not allowed to stand before crushing, the PPO activity, obtained after storing the kiwi juice for seven days, was measure to be between about 0.

per microgram of protein, regardless of the treatment pressure i. In contrast, if the kiwi fruits were allowed to stand for 24 hours one day , after the MPa pressure treatment, there was no trace of PPO activity, even after a relatively long storage of the kiwi juice i. For the kiwi fruits which were not treated under pressure, however, a PPO activity of 0.

per microgram of protein was obtained after storing the kiwi juice for 7 days. When the same experiment was repeated with kiwi fruits which were allowed to stand for two days after the MPa pressure treatment, there was no longer any trace of PPO in the kiwi juice even after long storage.

For the kiwi fruits which were not treated under pressure, a PPO activity of 0. per microgram of protein was obtained after storing the kiwi juice for only 7 days. The same operations were performed as above, but instead of working with pieces of kiwi slices, a juice was made from whole fruits and the resulting kiwi juice was subjected to the pressure treatment.

The kiwi juice was subjected, in this example, to pressures of 0, and MPa and measurements of PPO activity were carried out as in the preceding example on the kiwi juice. The pressure treatment was carried out for 30 seconds. Without the pressure treatment, a value for PPO activity of 0.

per microgram of protein was obtained after storing the product for 7 days. With a pressure treatment at MPa, a value for PPO activity of 0. per microgram of protein was obtained. With the MPa pressure treatment, a value of 0. It is further observed that if the duration of the pressure treatment is increased, the PPO activity widely exceeds the activity measured in the untreated juices.

Thus, it is necessary according to the invention to treat the whole fruit or the fruit cut into slices with pressure, rather than to just pressure treat the fruit juice.

What is claimed is: 1. A process for the production of a kiwi juice while preserving the original color of the kiwi juice, which comprises: peeling kiwi fruits;. pressure treating the peeled kiwi fruits at a pressure of between about and MPa for a period of at least about 10 seconds;.

allowing the peeled kiwis to stand for at least about 24 hours at refrigeration temperature;. The process according to claim 1, which further comprises slicing the peeled kiwi fruits before subjecting the kiwi fruits to the pressure treatment.

The process according to claim 1, wherein the peeled kiwi fruits are subjected to a pressure of between about and MPa. The process according to claim 1, wherein the pressure treatment is conducted for a duration of between about 10 seconds and one minute.

The process according to claim 1, wherein the peeled kiwis are allowed to stand for about 24 to 48 hours at a refrigeration temperature of between about 4 and 12° C. The process according to claim 1, wherein the clarification of the puree is performed by centrifugation or filtration.

The process according to claim 1, further comprising pasteurizing the juice at a temperature of between about 70 and 80° C.

Kiwifruit Processing Kiwi fruit processing methods Description. Kiwifruit Processing Line End Products and Package. Kiwi Puree NFC processinh Mindful eating for athletic performance from ripe organic prlcessing fruit, 12 Brix minimum, PH Kiiw is 3. Foods that fight against carcinogens end products can methds filled into L poly bags stored in frozen environments or small pouches for baby food consumption, Lowering high blood pressure shelf life is 12 months from the date of manufacture in unopened containers. Kiwi Fruit Wine : it is a beverage obtained from kiwi fruit juice after alcoholic fermentation, filtering, aging and sterilization. Kiwifruit contains sugar and other organic substances, under the action of yeast, the sugar in kiwifruit juice is fermented to produce alcohol, which not only makes the product have the special flavor of alcohol, but also inhibits the growth of miscellaneous bacteria. Dry Kiwi Fruit Slice : Fresh kiwifruit is washing, sorting, slicing, belt drying and then filling into vacuum bags or stand-up pouches.

Author: Guhn

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