There are many genes that control whether cncer / Fasting Meal Plan lives or dies, divides multipliesor specfiic on special functions, canfer as becoming Prevention for specific types of cancer nerve rypes or a muscle cell. Media Requests. According to the WHOabout 33 percent of cancer deaths may be caused by tobacco, alcohol, high body mass index BMIlow fruit and vegetable consumption, and not getting enough physical activity. The HPV vaccine is offered for free to children agedand some other groups. Find out more about cutting down on alcohol!

Prevention for specific types of cancer -

Cancers are named for the area in which they begin and the type of cell they are made of, even if they spread to other parts of the body. For example, a cancer that begins in the lungs and spreads to the liver is still called lung cancer.

Early detection is when cancer is found in its early stages. This can increase the effectiveness of treatment and lower the mortality rate. Cancer screenings may help detect signs of cancer early. Some common cancer screenings may detect:.

While recognizing cancer warning signs may help people with cancer seek diagnosis and treatment, some cancers may be harder to detect early and may not show symptoms until the later stages. Specific types of cancers often have their own warning signs.

If you are experiencing unexplainable symptoms, it is best to contact a doctor for a diagnosis. Normal cells in your body grow and divide. Each one has a life cycle determined by the type of cell.

As cells become damaged or die off, new cells take their place. Cancer disrupts this process and causes cells to grow abnormally. The DNA in each cell has instructions that tell the cell what to do and how to grow and divide.

Mutations occur frequently in DNA, but usually cells correct these mistakes. When a mistake is not corrected, a cell can become cancerous. These extra cells can divide uncontrollably, causing tumors to form. Not all tumors are cancerous. Benign tumors are noncancerous and do not spread to nearby tissues.

But sometimes, tumors can grow large and cause problems when they press against neighboring organs and tissue. Malignant tumors are cancerous and can invade other parts of the body.

Some cancer cells can also spread through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to distant areas of the body. This is called metastasis. Cancers that have metastasized are considered more advanced than those that have not.

Metastatic cancers are often harder to treat and more fatal. Cancer treatment can include different options, depending on the type of cancer and how advanced it is. Different cancer treatments are often used together to remove or destroy as many cancerous cells as possible. Surgery removes as much of the cancer as possible.

Surgery is often used in combination with some other therapy in order to make sure all of the cancer cells are gone. Chemotherapy is a form of aggressive cancer treatment that uses medications that are toxic to cells to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells.

It may be used to shrink the size of a tumor or the number of cells in your body and lower the likelihood of the cancer spreading. Radiation therapy uses powerful, focused beams of radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy done inside of your body is called brachytherapy, while radiation therapy done outside of your body is called external beam radiation.

This treatment repairs diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can have a variety of functions.

These transplants allow doctors to use higher doses of chemotherapy to treat the cancer. A stem cell transplant is commonly used to treat leukemia. Hormone therapy removes or blocks hormones that fuel certain cancers to stop cancer cells from growing.

This therapy is a common treatment for cancers that may use hormones to grow and spread, such as certain types of breast cancer and prostate cancer.

Targeted drug therapy uses drugs to interfere with certain molecules that help cancer cells grow and survive. Genetic testing may reveal if you are eligible for this type of therapy. It may depend on the type of cancer you have and the genetic mutations and molecular characteristics of your tumor.

Clinical trials investigate new ways to treat cancer. This may include testing the effectiveness of drugs that have already been approved by the Food and Drug Administration FDA but for other purposes.

It can also include trying new drugs. Clinical trials can offer another option for people who may have not seen the level of success they wanted with conventional treatments.

In some cases, this treatment may be provided for free. If you are interested in this kind of therapy, find clinical trials near you. Alternative medicine may be used to complement another form of treatment. It may help decrease symptoms of cancer and side effects of cancer treatment, such as nausea, fatigue, and pain.

Alternative medicine for cancer can include:. After you get a cancer diagnosis, your outlook can depend on a number of factors.

These factors can include:. Knowing the factors that contribute to cancer can help you live a lifestyle that decreases your cancer risk.

Meet with a doctor regularly so they can screen you for various types of cancer. This increases your chances of catching any possible cancers as early as possible. Cancer is a group of serious diseases that are caused by genetic changes in your cells. Abnormal cancer cells may divide rapidly and form tumors.

Risk factors like smoking, drinking alcohol, a lack of physical activity, an unhealthy diet, having a high BMI, and catching certain viruses and bacteria may contribute to developing cancer.

Screenings may help detect cancer early when it is easier to treat. The treatment plan and outlook for people with cancer can depend on the type of cancer, the stage at which it is diagnosed, and their age and general health.

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. VIEW ALL HISTORY. Is there a cure for cancer?

Not quite, but new treatments could change that. Learn about promising cancer treatments, from immunotherapy to…. Surviving cancer is amazing. Screening tests can find some cancers early, when treatment works best.

Vaccines shots can help prevent several kinds of cancer. Learn more about how to lower your risk of getting cancer. Getting screening tests regularly may find breast, cervical, and colorectal colon cancers early, when treatment is likely to work best. Lung cancer screening is recommended for some people who are at high risk.

Vaccines shots also help lower cancer risk. The human papillomavirus HPV vaccine helps prevent most cervical cancers and several other kinds of cancer.

The hepatitis B vaccine can help lower liver cancer risk. You can reduce your risk of getting cancer by making healthy choices like keeping a healthy weight, avoiding tobacco, limiting the amount of alcohol you drink, and protecting your skin.

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