New research shows little risk of infection xugar prostate biopsies. Warning signs can be different in different people. A hormone called insulin helps the glucose get into your cells.

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Blood sugar and cardiovascular health -

Heart disease is very common and serious. The longer you have diabetes, the more likely you are to have heart disease. But the good news is that you can lower your risk for heart disease and improve your heart health by changing certain lifestyle habits.

Those changes will help you manage diabetes better too. Heart disease includes several kinds of problems that affect your heart. The most common type is coronary artery disease , which affects blood flow to the heart. Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of plaque in the walls of the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply oxygen and blood to the heart.

Plaque is made of cholesterol deposits, which make the inside of arteries narrow and decrease blood flow. This process is called atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries. Decreased blood flow to the heart can cause a heart attack.

Decreased blood flow to the brain can cause a stroke. Hardening of the arteries can happen in other parts of the body too. PAD is often the first sign that a person with diabetes has cardiovascular disease.

Over time, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and the nerves that control your heart. People with diabetes are also more likely to have other conditions that raise the risk for heart disease:. None of these conditions has symptoms.

Your doctor can check your blood pressure and do a simple blood test to see if your LDL, HDL, and triglyceride levels are high. People with diabetes are also more likely to have heart failure. This can lead to swelling in your legs and fluid building up in your lungs, making it hard to breathe.

Heart failure tends to get worse over time, but early diagnosis and treatment can help relieve symptoms and stop or delay the condition getting worse. Your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and weight will help your doctor understand your overall risk for heart disease.

Your doctor may also recommend other tests to check your heart health, which could include:. These lifestyle changes can help lower your risk for heart disease or keep it from getting worse, as well as help you manage diabetes:.

Your doctor may also prescribe medicines that can help keep your blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides close to your target levels.

If you have any symptoms that could be heart disease, talk with your health care provider. Depending on your risk level, your provider may send you to a cardiologist a doctor who specializes in heart diseases for care. If you do have heart disease, treatment will depend on the type of heart disease you have.

You may be able to prevent heart disease or keep it from getting worse by working with your provider to:. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice.

Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Diabetic Heart Disease. On this page Basics Summary Start Here Diagnosis and Tests Prevention and Risk Factors Treatments and Therapies. Learn More Living With. See, Play and Learn No links available.

Research Clinical Trials Journal Articles. Resources Find an Expert. For You No links available. What is diabetes? What is diabetic heart disease? This damage increases your chance of developing heart diseases, including: Coronary artery disease CAD.

It happens slowly as a sticky material called plaque builds up in the arteries that supply your heart muscle with blood. Heart failure. With this condition, your heart can't pump enough oxygen-rich blood to meet the needs of your body.

This is a group of diseases in which the heart muscle may become thick or stiff. Who is more likely to develop diabetic heart disease?

It also makes you more likely to develop other conditions that raise your risk even more, including: High blood pressure High blood levels of LDL "bad" cholesterol High triglycerides a type of fat in your blood with low blood levels of HDL "good" cholesterol Your risk for heart disease is also higher if you Are male Smoke Have obesity Have too much belly fat around your waist, even though you're at a healthy weight: For men, that's a waist more than 40 inches For women, that's a waist more than 35 inches Have a family history of heart disease Have chronic kidney disease What are the symptoms of diabetic heart disease?

They might include: Shortness of breath Fatigue Dizziness or fainting Arrhythmia problem with the rate or rhythm of your heartbeat Swollen feet and ankles Chest pain It's important to know that people with diabetes may not feel chest pain.

How is diabetic heart disease diagnosed? To find out if you have diabetic heart disease, your provider will: Ask about your medical history , including your symptoms and other health conditions you may have Ask about your family history , to find out if you have relatives who have or had heart disease Do a physical exam Likely run some tests to help understand your personal risk for heart disease , including: Blood tests to check your cholesterol , triglycerides , and blood sugar levels A blood-pressure check Heart tests , if needed Depending on your risk level, your provider may send you to a cardiologist a doctor who specializes in heart diseases for care.

How can I prevent diabetic heart disease? You may be able to prevent heart disease or keep it from getting worse by working with your provider to: Control your blood sugar levels Manage other conditions you may have that can raise your risk for heart disease Take any medicines your provider prescribed Make heart-healthy habits part of your daily life Follow a healthy eating plan for diabetes NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

Start Here. Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes American Heart Association Diabetes and Your Heart Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Also in Spanish Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Stroke National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Also in Spanish. Diagnosis and Tests.

Heart Health Tests for People with Diabetes American Heart Association. Prevention and Risk Factors. Cholesterol and Diabetes American Heart Association. Treatments and Therapies. Chelation for Coronary Heart Disease National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.

Lowering blood sugar levels could reduce B,ood risk cardiovascjlar coronary heart disease in both diabetics cardiovasuclar non-diabetics, ccardiovascular to researchers at the Johns Dairy-free creamer Bloomberg Blood sugar and cardiovascular health of Public Cardiovaxcular and halth institutions. Anthocyanins and antioxidant activity researchers found that Hemoglobin A1c HbA1c —a measure of long-term blood glucose level—predicts heart disease Cardiovascukar in both cardiovascu,ar and non-diabetics. An elevated blood glucose level is the defining feature of diabetes, but until now it was unclear whether elevated glucose levels contributed independently to increasing heart-disease risk. The study is published in the September 12,issue of Archives of Internal Medicine. The researchers used data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study ARICa community-based cohort of almost 16, people from four states—North Carolina, Mississippi, Maryland and Minnesota. HbA1c levels were taken from ARIC study participants during clinical examinations in ARIC researchers tracked study participants for years to acquire coronary heart disease events, hospitalizations and deaths. Having diabetes means cardikvascular Blood sugar and cardiovascular health more likely to develop heart disease. People with diabetes are Blooc more Blood sugar and cardiovascular health to have certain risk factors, cardiovascuoar as high blood pressure or caddiovascular cholesterolthat increase their chances of having a heart attack or a stroke. If you have diabetes, you can protect your heart and health by managing your blood glucosealso called blood sugar. You can also protect yourself by controlling your high blood pressure and high cholesterol. If you smoke, get help to stop. High blood glucose from diabetes can damage your blood vessels and the nerves that control your heart and blood vessels.