Joint health conditions -
You can treat many sports injuries at home. But you should call your health care provider if you:. Overuse injuries usually damage the soft tissues of the joint. They can happen when you work a joint too hard by doing the same movements over and over.
For example, you could get an overuse injury from playing a musical instrument, playing sports, or doing certain jobs, such as carpentry or painting. The treatments for bursitis, tendinitis, and chronic strain are often the same.
They usually include rest, keeping the injured joint higher than your heart, and taking medicine to reduce swelling. Your provider may recommend gentle exercise and other treatment. In some cases, your provider may suggest an injection a shot of medicine into the joint.
If these do not help, you may need surgery. Getting enough physical activity is one of the most important things you can do to prevent or slow joint disorders. Activity strengthens the muscles around your joints and helps them work better.
When you play sports, wear the right equipment to protect your joints, such as knee pads. If you already have joint problems, ask your provider what type of activities are best for you. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice.
Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Joint Disorders. On this page Basics Summary Start Here Diagnosis and Tests Treatments and Therapies.
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What are joints? What are joint disorders? What diseases can affect the joints? Some of the diseases that affect the joints include: Arthritis.
Arthritis may cause joint pain and swelling. There are many types of this disease. Osteoarthritis is the most common type. Over time, arthritis can cause severe joint damage. It can affect people of all ages. A joint injury when you're young may cause osteoarthritis later in life.
This autoimmune disease affects many parts of the body and can cause joint and muscle pain. Some types of lupus often cause arthritis. Sjögren's Syndrome. This autoimmune disease affects glands that make moisture in many parts of the body. The main symptoms are dry eyes and mouth, but it often causes joint pain, too.
What types of joint disorders happen from sudden injuries? Joint disorders from sudden injuries include: Sprains and strains. Sprains are stretched or torn ligaments. Acute strains are stretched or torn muscles or tendons that happen from a sudden injury or movement, such as lifting a heavy object.
Dislocated joints. A joint is dislocated when the bones are pushed or pulled out of position. A joint dislocation is a medical emergency. But you should call your health care provider if you: Have a lot of joint pain, swelling or numbness Can't put weight on the joint Have pain from an old injury with more swelling, an unstable joint, or a joint that isn't normal in another way What types of joint disorders happen from overuse?
Joint overuse injuries include: Bursitis. The bursa is a small fluid-filled sac. It works as a pad between the bones of a joint and the moving parts around it, such as muscles, tendons and skin.
With bursitis, the bursa becomes irritated and swollen with extra fluid. Overuse is the most common cause, but injuries, infections and other conditions, such as arthritis, can cause bursitis. This condition happens when you overuse a tendon.
It swells and makes the joint painful to move. Chronic strain. A strain becomes chronic when your muscles or tendons stretch or tear slowly over time from repeating the same movements. Learn about common inflammatory arthritis conditions, symptoms and the types of joint pain that they can cause.
Inflammatory arthritis describes conditions characterized by pain, swelling, tenderness and warmth in the joints, as well as morning stiffness that lasts for more than an hour.
The most common forms are rheumatoid arthritis RA , psoriatic arthritis PsA , systemic lupus erythematosus SLE, lupus , gout and ankylosing spondylitis AS. The resulting inflammation attacks joint tissues and can cause joint swelling, increased joint fluid, cartilage and bone damage, and muscle loss.
Nerves in the joints are also activated, causing pain. The inflammatory chemicals may directly activate other nerves of the body and lead to pain as well. Inflammatory pain may be caused by:.
The thin membrane synovium lining the joints becomes inflamed, releasing chemicals that irritate nerves and increase fluid in the joint.
Bone erosions. Damaged, pitted bones in your joints can cause pain. Swollen joint capsule. Fluid builds in the joint from the inflamed synovium, causing pressure, stiffness and pain. Ligament damage. The effects of inflammation can damage these bands of flexible tissue that support the joint.
Muscle weakness. Reduced muscle strength puts more stress on joints. Joint fusion. Especially in AS, small bones that form the backbone vertebrae may fuse together, making it harder and more painful to move.
Osteoarthritis OA is the most common form Joint health conditions arthritis. It Jlint most Polyphenols and cognitive decline prevention in the hands, hips, and conditionss. With OA, the cartilage within a joint begins to break down and the underlying bone begins to change. These changes usually develop slowly and get worse over time. OA can cause pain, stiffness, and swelling. Joints are fonditions parts of Boost metabolic function body Joint health conditions your bones Joint health conditions. Joints allow healtu bones of your skeleton to move. Joints include:. Joint pain is a common complaint. Sometimes, joint pain is the result of an illness or injury. Arthritis is also a common cause of joint pain.
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