Category: Health

Carb counting techniques

Carb counting techniques

Pumpkin Seed Mask foods, such Body composition measurement software packaged techniquess, Carb counting techniques and other snack foods, usually contain added salt, sugar, Caarb, fat ocunting preservatives. Content created for the Bezzy community and sponsored by our partners. For example, if you have g of mashed potatoes, you can estimate that there is about 20g of carbs in that serving. The primary nutrients in food include protein, fat, and carbohydrates.

Carb counting techniques -

My closed fist is about the same size as a cup, so I can compare the mound of rice on my son's plate to my fist to judge whether it's the same size, half as big, or twice as big as my fist. I then calculate the carbs based on 45g of carbs per cup of rice.

If my son's portion is twice as big as my closed fist, he would bolus for 90g of carbs. A half-fist of mashed potatoes contains about 15g of carbs. You can figure out how your hand - or your child's smaller hand - compares to pancakes, rice and potatoes by creating a mound of mashed potatoes the size of your hand, and then measuring the carbs in it.

You can then use that rule of thumb for future guesstimates. Each food entry includes a picture of different size portions of that food, with the corresponding carb content given. You compare the portion on your plate with the closest portion in the pictures, and use the listed carbs to inform your educated guess for your own portion.

A Carb Factor is a number which describes what percentage of a given food is carbohydrate. Why is this handy to know? A carb factor tells us the carb content of any serving size, whether it matches the serving size given on the package or not.

Carb Factors also saves us time and hassle: we can calculate the carb factor once for a given food, and then write that number on the package of cereal, or crackers, or yogurt, or anything. Then we don't have to do the math every time our kids eat that food.

We just weigh a portion of that food and multiply by the carb factor to determine the carb content. We can also keep a list of known carb factors for easy reference. For example, if my son gives himself insulin for 50g of carbs for a bowl of chips, but then can't finish them all, I don't have to know if he ate half of the chips, or two-thirds.

I simply weigh the chips that are left, multiply by the carb factor, and then know that he needs to have, say, 11g of juice, to avoid a low BG. Introduction to Counting Carbohydrates Carb Factoring. For foods that you buy dry and eat cooked pasta, rice, rice noodles, quinoa, oats, barley, dry beans and legumes we need to carefully consider how the carb content is cited on the package.

You cannot use this weight to determine a carb factor, as the dry weight will be different from the final cooked weight which includes the water absorbed through boiling.

This is a dry carb factor of 22 carbs out of 40 gram weight, or 0. This serving still has 22g of carbs, but the carb factor for the cooked product is now 22 out of , or 0. If by mistake we used the dry carb factor to figure out the carbs in a cooked portion, we would give too much insulin for 79g of carbs rather than 22!

As another example, let's take a look at popcorn. But if we want to use weight rather than volume for popcorn, we need to use the weight of the final cooked product, as some moisture weight steams off during cooking. That being said, the weight before and after "cooking" popcorn doesn't differ much: the 80g bag of kernels yielded 70g of popped corn.

As a comparison, the un-popped kernels have a carb factor by weight of 0. That means that for a g serving size about 16 cups of popped corn , the difference would be 69 carbs using the correct CF rather than 60g of carbs incorrectly using the pre-popped carb factor.

If the package is not clear on whether the carbs given are for a dry or cooked weight, and you're unsure, it's wise to double-check your results against another method of carb calculation before using your carb count to dose insulin.

That means that about half of its weight comes from carbohydrates. The same is true for buns and bagels. This is handy to know when you have home-made white bread, or store-bought white buns with no carb information on them.

Weigh the slice in grams , multiply this weight by 0. If your suspicious slice of bread weighs 30g, that means it will contain approximately 15 grams of carbs. So if the bag says 45g like a bread package once told me then you know that something is wrong, and you can avoid what would have been a dangerously low blood sugar.

For example, if you have g of mashed potatoes, you can estimate that there is about 20g of carbs in that serving. As an illustration:. In terms of salad dressing and other condiments, the fat contained in the regular, full-fat version isn't enough to raise blood sugar.

And chocolate pancakes are yummy! While the carb content of a food determines how much it will raise blood sugar, the Glycemic Index GI of a food focuses on how quickly it will raise blood sugar. A food with a low GI value will be digested more slowly than a food with a high GI value; thus a low GI food such as oatmeal will raise blood sugar slowly, while a high GI food such as Cheerios will raise blood sugar quickly and probably raise it higher, too, as the food snowballs and the insulin cannot match that fast rate of digestion.

In short, to a effectively deal with carbs, you need count them, plus take into account how quickly they will raise blood sugar. Glycemic Index Explained. Taming Post-Meal Spikes Caused by GI. Pizza is a tricky food to carb count and to bolus insulin for.

There are a few reasons for this. How Fat and Protein Affect Blood Glucose. Reduce Post-Meal Spikes Caused by Fat and Protein. Extended Bolus: How, When and Why. There are times when the carb count you calculate may seem too high or too low — trust your gut and do some more research before giving your child insulin based on this result.

Double-check the carb count using a different method of carb calculation see Introduction to Counting Carbs and Carb Factoring. Then if the carb count was too high, you can catch the fall with fast-acting sugar like juice ; if the carb count was too low, you can give correction insulin earlier and get things back on track.

The standard serving size in the nutritional panel may not reflect the actual contents of a given package. For example, in single serving packages such as chips or snack crackers , the amount of product contained in the package can, within the law, vary by a small percentage.

This percentage of error may be enough to affect blood sugar. Further, some companies concern themselves with making sure the package contains at least the stated amount of product, but if there is extra product in the bag they see that as a bonus for the consumer.

This may mean that your child is not getting enough insulin for the amount of product she has eaten, resulting in post-snack highs. If you see out-of-target blood sugars often in relation to a certain packaged food, next time you may want to check the actual weight of the serving size using a kitchen scale or nutritional scale to make sure the resulting carb count for the portion is correct.

There is great variety in mixed recipes such as lasagna, cinnamon buns, or baked beans: some lasagna recipes are heavy on the noodles, some heavy on the ground beef; some baked bean recipes go for the sweet effect with lots of molasses or sugar, others go for the savoury effect, focusing on lower-carb tomato sauce.

Some pizza slices have thick crusts with few toppings, others weigh the same but have thin crusts with lots of toppings. Some cinnamon buns have tons of icing.

So when you use the built-in database in a nutritional scale to find the carb content of mixed dishes, the results may - or may not - be accurate. So take the scale results with a grain of salt. Note that the results for individual foods, such as fruits and vegetables, do not present this problem.

Unlike lasagna, a strawberry is a strawberry is a strawberry. Be wary of the stated carbs in products purchased at grocery store bakeries. The carb info listed on the package may not be as precise as you need it to be for dosing insulin.

Carb content may be stated based on a certain portion size, but this may not be consistent with the portion size contained in a given package. But which cheese stick? The 6-inch one or the 8-inch one? A package that gives the carb amount in terms of weight will be more reliable.

In addition, a bakery label may reflect an average carb content across several different variations on a product, like cookies for example. But you can get closer and closer with practice.

When in doubt, start with as accurate of a carb count as you can get, then document what you did, as well as the resulting blood glucose. However, carbohydrates in sugary foods and drinks provide little nutritional value. Choosing carbohydrates carefully and being mindful of when and how much they eat means that a person with diabetes need not give up eating their favorite foods altogether.

Not all vegetables are of equal nutritional value. Nutritionists divide vegetables into starchy and non-starchy types. Starchy vegetables contain more carbohydrates than the non-starchy varieties.

It is crucial to understand which healthful foods are good sources of protein and fat to avoid carbohydrate-heavy foods. Some foods do not contain enough carbohydrates to include in a carb-counting regime.

Instead, these foods serve as healthful sources of protein and fats. Foods include many types of cheese, tofu, tempeh, and pumpkin seeds. Read more about healthful and unhealthful fats here. However, people with type 1 diabetes should not use carb counting in place of medical treatment. Recommendations for diet include eating healthful foods in moderate portions that include lean meats, whole grains, and low glycemic fruits and vegetables.

Eating carbs can raise a person's blood sugar. However, not all carbs are bad for a person with diabetes. Learn more. The number of carbs per day for people with diabetes varies depending on age, weight, physical activity, and other lifestyle factors.

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Medical News Today. Health Conditions Health Products Discover Tools Connect. How to count carbs with diabetes. Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. How carb counting works Aims of carb counting Carb counting tips Understanding carb-heavy foods Summary Carb counting is one form of meal planning that people with diabetes use to help them manage their blood sugar levels.

How carb counting works. Share on Pinterest Carb counting can help a person manage their risk of blood sugar spikes. Aims of carb counting. Carb counting tips.

Share on Pinterest Use cups for more effective portion control. Understanding carb-heavy foods. Share on Pinterest Eggs are a healthful source of protein.

Q: Is calorie-counting also effective for managing diabetes? A: Calories are not directly linked to type 2 diabetes; however being overweight is a risk factor.

Deborah Weatherspoon, PhD, RN, CRNA Answers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly informational and should not be considered medical advice.

Was this helpful? How we reviewed this article: Sources. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We avoid using tertiary references. We link primary sources — including studies, scientific references, and statistics — within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles.

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Barbie Cervoni Pumpkin Seed Mask, RD, CDCES, CDN, conting a registered Techniqkes and certified diabetes care and education techiques. Knowing how many carbohydrates techbiques Pumpkin Seed Mask eating is countiing on a low-carb Quenching superior hydration. One way to counitng this is to count grams of Sculpt Lean Body, a practice commonly called "carb counting. But many other people use carb counting to lose weight, maintain a healthy weight, or reach health and wellness goals. Carbohydrates are the macronutrient that affects blood sugar the most. Because people with diabetes have difficultly managing their blood sugars, they often benefit from eating a modified carbohydrate diet. For those people with diabetes who take insulin, adequate carbohydrate counting is a critical skill because carbohydrates are matched to insulin to control blood glucose levels. Quenching superior hydration carbohydrates may be something new to you. So why is counting carbohydrates so ckunting when you have Native Fish Species The techniquex grams Pumpkin Seed Mask amount of carbohydrate you need each ciunting depends on your calorie goals, activity Pumpkin Seed Mask and personal preferences. For most people with type 1 diabetes, this ranges from grams of carbohydrate a day. How you distribute this carbohydrate throughout the day can also make a difference in your blood sugar. Your registered dietitian can help you choose a carbohydrate goal and daily meal plan that keeps your food, medication and physical activity in mind. Use measuring cups to see what portion sizes look like — you may be surprised! Carb counting techniques

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