Prostate health supplements -
Kosher Triangle K-Contains Gelatin. Intertek GMP Supplement Certification:. Dairy Free. Available Sizes. Size Servings SKU UPC 90 Softgels 30 Softgels 60 Suggested Usage. Take 3 softgels daily with food. Store in a cool, dry place after opening. Supplement Facts. Phytosterols from soy highly refined.
LYC-O-MATO ® is a registered trademark of LycoRed Natural Products Ltd. LinumLife ® is a registered trademark of Frutarom Netherlands B. or its affiliates. Natural color variation may occur in this product. Made and quality tested in the USA with globally sourced ingredients. Family owned since The amount of lycopene in a tomato depends on the type and ripeness of the fruit.
Lycopene may slow blood clotting. Taking lycopene with an anticoagulant or antiplatelet medication may increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. Exercise caution when using lycopene with other medicines that may increase the risk of bleeding.
Catechins fight free radicals unstable molecules to provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. Epigallocatechin-gallate EGCG , a type of catechin, may prevent cancer cell development.
EGCG participates in cell pathways that inhibit cell growth and the release of inflammatory molecules. Evidence is mixed on the benefits of green tea for prostate health. Some studies show a positive effect of three cups or more of green tea daily on reducing the risk of prostate cancer.
One cup 8 ounces or milliliters of green tea contains about mg of EGCG. Other research notes a decrease in prostate cancer with to mg of EGCG daily.
Still, the research is not unanimous. Consuming mg daily of EGCG is well-tolerated and safe. Taking EGCG supplements on an empty stomach may be more effective, but it may also increase the risk of toxicity.
Modified citrus pectin MCP has been recognized for its anticancer properties, specifically its ability to influence tumor development. Pectins are an indigestible, soluble fiber in plant cell walls.
Few studies exist on MCP for prostate health, but research is promising. Long-term supplementation of MCP may slow the progression of prostate cancer.
MCP blocks the activity of a specific molecule galectin-3 protein that contributes to cancer development. MCP is generally regarded as safe by the Food and Drug Administration FDA and is well-tolerated by most individuals.
Still, additional research is necessary to determine the optimal dosage for prostate health. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for countless body processes. Vitamin D may reduce circulating sex hormone androgen and prostate-specific antigen PSA levels and curb cell growth to support prostate health and lower the risk of prostate cancer.
There is mixed evidence supporting vitamin D supplementation for prostate health. Some research suggests supplementing with vitamin D improves PSA levels.
Still, other studies show no benefit of vitamin D compared to a placebo an ineffective substance given to people in control groups. Consuming more vitamin D may be linked to a lower rate of BPH. Vitamin D may reduce inflammation and prevent prostate growth, two attributes of BPH.
The RDA for vitamin D for males between 18 and 70 years is 15 mcg or international units IU daily. For men older than 70, the RDA is 20 mcg or IU. Excessive vitamin D supplementation is toxic. High vitamin D intake contributes to elevated calcium levels hypercalcemia , which can cause kidney failure in severe cases.
Moreover, some research suggests vitamin D supplementation may increase the rate of death mortality in people with prostate cancer. Vitamin D may interact in the following ways:.
Soy foods like tofu , miso, and soy milk contain phytochemicals associated with health benefits. In particular, isoflavones a type of phytochemical found in soy foods support prostate health.
Soy does not impact male reproductive hormones or negatively affect fertility. In fact, eating soy foods is linked to a lower rate of prostate cancer.
In particular, unfermented soy foods such as tofu, soy milk, and edamame significantly reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Research yields mixed results for the use of soy isoflavone supplements. Isoflavone supplements may result in similar outcomes as eating soy foods, but more research is needed.
Moreover, some studies evaluating soy isoflavone supplements included other ingredients, so results may not be due to isoflavones. Adverse effects may occur with the use of isoflavone supplements. Additionally, evidence for isoflavone supplements for prostate health is minimal and unsupported.
Instead, opt for soy foods, which are encouraged as part of a healthy eating pattern and have minimal side effects. Many herbs are marketed for prostate health, but whether these supplements truly support prostate health is not clear. Saw palmetto is a shrub-like palm tree that treats conditions affecting male and female reproductive organs.
Some research suggests that saw palmetto may reduce urinary symptoms, such as urinary leaks incontinence and increased urgency and frequency. Additionally, saw palmetto may improve prostate inflammation.
Other research shows no benefit of saw palmetto for BPH symptoms. Saw palmetto is generally well-tolerated with only mild side effects of digestion issues or headaches. There are no apparent interactions between medications and saw palmetto.
According to research, bark from the African cherry tree Prunus africana , also known as the African plum or African prune, reduced symptoms associated with BPH.
African cherry bark contains phytosterols , which help lower inflammation. The most common dosage for African cherry is to mg daily for one to two months. Still, additional research is necessary to determine the optimal dosage, safety, and any possible interactions with medications.
Limited research exists for rye grass pollen extract Cernilton. However, existing research shows its benefit on prostate health is multifaceted. Rye grass pollen extract relaxes muscles in the urethra, reduces inflammation, and inhibits cell growth. Research suggests mg of rye grass pollen daily alleviates BPH symptoms.
Still, the exact dosage to support prostate health is unclear. In the United States, the FDA does not regulate supplements the way it regulates prescription drugs. That means some supplement products may not contain what the label says.
When choosing a supplement , look for third-party tested products and consult a healthcare provider, an RD or RDN, or a pharmacist. Besides supplements, lifestyle can support prostate health.
Incorporating movement and plant-based foods into everyday life helps maintain prostate health. Movement preserves prostate health by lowering inflammation and sympathetic nervous system activity. Pelvic floor exercise may alleviate symptoms of an enlarged prostate , such as trouble with urination.
However, exercise should not be used in place of medical treatment for lower urinary tract issues or BPH. A vegetarian or vegan diet may lower the risk of death from prostate cancer. A plant-based diet is also linked to lower PSA levels. PSA is used to help screen for prostate issues, including infection, inflammation, and prostate cancer.
Cruciferous vegetables, soy, and tomatoes all foods common in a plant-based diet contribute to a lower risk of prostate cancer. Routine appointments with healthcare providers support prostate health.
Issues affecting the ability to urinate could be a sign of prostate problems. Consult your healthcare provider if you experience trouble urinating, pelvic pressure, or frequent urination at night. A physical exam in which the healthcare provider inserts fingers into the rectum digital rectal exam can assess prostate health.
However, it is not recommended as a screening tool for prostate cancer. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC recommends a PSA test to screen for prostate cancer for men between the ages of 55 and 69 years on an individual basis.
Decreasing fluids close to bedtime may help with symptoms of an enlarged prostate, such as frequent urination at night nocturia. But consult your healthcare provider before adjusting your fluid intake. Supplements may support prostate health. But more robust data is needed before supplements can be fully recommended.
Although some supplements may be associated with a reduced risk of prostate cancer, they cannot prevent prostate cancer or other issues. In some cases, supplements can do more harm than good. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting a supplement.
Some research suggests that certain supplements may reduce the risk of prostate cancer or decrease symptoms associated with BPH. However, the evidence is mixed. Few studies have been done in men with prostate cancer. There is not enough evidence to know whether MCP has any effect on prostate cancer.
Side effects that have been reported include itching, stomach upset, abdominal cramps , increased gas, and diarrhea. The FDA has not approved the use of MCP as a treatment for cancer or any other medical condition.
MCP is available in the United States in food products and dietary supplements. The way that supplements are made is not regulated by the FDA, so all batches and brands of MCP supplements may not be the same. The pomegranate is a fruit grown in Asia and in the Mediterranean, East Indies, Africa, and the United States.
Pomegranate has been used as medicine for hundreds of years. Pomegranate fruit and juice may be taken as food, drink, or a dietary supplement. In a study, men with recurrent prostate cancer were randomly assigned to receive either pomegranate juice, pomegranate extract, or a placebo.
The study found no difference in how fast the prostate-specific antigen PSA level rose between the 3 groups. There is not enough evidence to know whether pomegranate can prevent or treat prostate cancer. No serious side effects have been reported from the use of pomegranate. The FDA has not approved the use of pomegranate as a treatment for cancer or any other medical condition.
Pomegranate is available in the United States in food products and dietary supplements. The way that supplements are made is not regulated by the FDA, so all batches and brands of pomegranate supplements may not be the same. Selenium is a mineral that is essential to people in tiny amounts. Selenium is needed for many body functions, including reproduction and immunity.
Food sources of selenium include meat, vegetables, and nuts. The amount of selenium found in the food depends on the amount of selenium in the soil where the food grows. Selenium is stored in the thyroid gland , liver , pancreas , pituitary gland , and kidneys.
Selenium may play a role in many diseases, including cancer. Results of the large National Cancer Institute -sponsored Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial SELECT suggest that men with prostate cancer should not take selenium supplements.
Selenium may be eaten in food or taken in dietary supplements. Population studies and clinical trials have been done to find out if selenium can prevent or treat prostate cancer. The results of these studies have been mixed, but the results of a large, randomized clinical trial showed selenium had no effect on preventing prostate cancer.
The Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial SELECT. Over 35, men, aged 50 years and older, were randomly assigned to receive one of the following combinations daily for 7 to 12 years:. Early results of SELECT reported in found no difference in the rate of prostate cancer among the 4 groups.
In the selenium alone group, there was a slight increase in the rate of diabetes mellitus. Even though this change was not clearly shown to be due to the supplement, the men in the study were advised to stop taking the study supplements.
Updated results of SELECT in showed that selenium supplements had no effect on prostate cancer risk. In , further results of SELECT showed that selenium supplements in men with low selenium levels at the start of the trial had no effect on prostate cancer risk.
However, selenium supplements in men who had high levels of selenium at the start of the trial increased the risk of aggressive prostate cancer. A study of 1, men in SELECT suggested that changes in certain genes which control the way selenium is used by the body may have an effect on the risk of prostate cancer.
Several factors may have affected study results, including the dose of vitamin E and the form of selenium used. The authors concluded that men should avoid selenium at doses that are higher than the recommended dietary intake.
Selenium supplements have been well tolerated in many clinical trials. But, in the SELECT trial, the use of selenium supplements was linked with a slight increase in the rate of diabetes mellitus.
In several large studies, men with high selenium levels were at greater risk of being diagnosed with aggressive prostate cancer or dying from prostate cancer.
The FDA has not approved the use of selenium supplements for the treatment or prevention of cancer. Selenium is available in the United States in food products and dietary supplements. The way that supplements are made is not regulated by the FDA, so all batches and brands of selenium supplements may not be the same.
The soybean plant has been grown in Asia for food for hundreds of years. The soybean can be made into products, such as soy milk, miso, tofu, soy flour, and oil. Soy foods contain phytochemicals that may have health benefits.
Isoflavones are the most widely studied compounds in soy. Major isoflavones in the soybean include genistein , daidzein , and glycitein. Isoflavones are phytoestrogens estrogen -like substances found in plants that attach to estrogen receptors found in prostate cancer cells.
Genistein may affect some processes inside prostate cancer cells that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer.
Soy may be eaten in food or taken in dietary supplements. Population studies and clinical trials have been done to find out if soy can prevent or treat prostate cancer. Some studies have shown a lower risk of prostate cancer or a change in prostate-specific antigen PSA level, and others have not.
The results may be mixed because of the small number of men who participated in the studies and the different types and doses of soy products given. Small randomized clinical trials have been done to study the effects of isoflavones or soy on prostate cancer.
See Table 3 , Table 4 , and Table 5 of the health professional version of this summary for information on randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials of isoflavones and soy. Soy products and isoflavones have been taken by prostate cancer patients with very few side effects in many clinical trials.
The most commonly reported side effects were gastrointestinal symptoms , such as diarrhea. The FDA has not approved the use of soy as a treatment for cancer or any other medical condition.
Soy is available in the United States in food products and dietary supplements. The way that supplements are made is not regulated by the FDA, so all batches and brands of soy supplements may not be the same.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin found in fatty fish, fish liver oil, and eggs. Vitamin D may also be added to dairy products. Vitamin D is made by the body when exposed to sunlight.
Vitamin D may also be eaten in food or taken in dietary supplements. Population studies and clinical trials have been done to study the effects of vitamin D on prostate cancer. Some studies have shown a link between Vitamin D levels and prostate cancer, and others have not. There is not enough evidence to know whether vitamin D can prevent prostate cancer.
Vitamin D can cause serious health problems when taken at high doses over many years. Taking high levels of Vitamin D can cause too much calcium to be absorbed in the intestines , leading to rapid increases in blood calcium levels.
This condition is called hypercalcemia. In a group of 26 studies, Vitamin D was reviewed for safety, how well it works, and whether it interacts with drugs used to treat prostate cancer and other tumors. The reviewers found the risk of side effects and interactions with other drugs to be low.
Several studies looked at the safety of high-dose vitamin D and how well it works with chemotherapy docetaxel to treat men with prostate cancer that did not respond to hormone therapy. The side effects that occurred after treatment with high-dose vitamin D and docetaxel were the same as the side effects noted after treatment with docetaxel alone.
The FDA has not approved the use of vitamin D as a treatment for cancer. Vitamin D is available in the United States in food products and dietary supplements. The way that supplements are made is not regulated by the FDA, so all batches and brands of vitamin D supplements may not be the same.
Vitamin E is an antioxidant that may help protect cells from damage. Vitamin E also affects how signals are sent within cells and how the cell makes RNA and proteins.
There are eight forms of vitamin E: four tocopherols alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and sigma- and four tocotrienols alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and sigma-. Alpha-tocopherol , the form of vitamin E used in dietary supplements , is found in greater amounts in the body and is the most active form of vitamin E.
Most vitamin E in the diet comes from gamma-tocopherol. Food sources of vitamin E include vegetable oils, nuts, and egg yolks. Vitamin E may protect against chronic diseases , such as heart and blood vessel disease.
Vitamin E may be eaten in food or taken in dietary supplements. Population studies and clinical trials have been done to find out if vitamin E may prevent prostate cancer.
The results of these studies have been mixed; some studies have shown no change in the overall risk of prostate cancer, and others have shown an increased risk of prostate cancer.
There is not enough evidence to know whether vitamin E affects the risk of prostate cancer. Men in the ATBC trial who developed prostate cancer were studied to find out if blood levels of alpha-tocopherol affected survival time.
Higher blood levels of alpha-tocopherol, at both time of diagnosis and at the 3-year time point, were linked with improved prostate cancer survival. Over 35, men, aged 50 years and older, were randomly assigned to receive one of the following combinations daily for 7 to12 years:.
Several factors may have affected study results, including the dose of vitamin E. The FDA has not approved the use of vitamin E as a treatment for cancer. Vitamin E is available in the United States in food products and dietary supplements. The way that supplements are made is not regulated by the FDA, so all batches and brands of vitamin E supplements may not be the same.
Polyphenols are found in many plants and give some flowers, fruits, and vegetables their color. Polyphenols have antioxidant activity that may help protect cells from damage. A food supplement that is high in polyphenols was studied in a group of men who had prostate cancer that had not spread.
This supplement contained the following:. One hundred and ninety-nine men were randomly assigned to receive either the food supplement or a placebo for 6 months. The food supplement was well tolerated. However, men in the supplement group were more likely to have gastrointestinal symptoms , such as increased gas and loose bowels.
A dietary supplement was studied in 60 men at high risk of prostate cancer high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia. The supplement contained the following:.
The men were randomly assigned to receive the supplement or a placebo. Men who took the supplement for 6 months had higher rates of prostate cancer when they had a repeat biopsy than men who did not take the supplement. This result may be due to cancers missed at the start of the study.
A study enrolled 79 men who were scheduled to have a prostatectomy. For 3 weeks before surgery , the men were assigned to eat or drink either:. The prostate-specific antigen PSA levels were the same for men who received added nutrients and those who did not.
However, among men with intermediate-risk prostate cancer, lower PSA levels were found in those who ate the tomato products or had the highest increases in lycopene levels. Zyflamend is a dietary supplement that contains extracts of 10 different herbs in olive oil:.
The herb extracts used in Zyflamend may have anti-inflammatory activity. There is not enough evidence to know whether Zyflamend can prevent or treat prostate cancer.
Zyflamend is taken as a dietary supplement in capsule form. No serious side effects have been reported for Zyflamend. In one study, some men had mild heartburn that went away when Zyflamend was taken with food. African Cherry pygeum africanum and beta-sitosterol are two supplements that have been studied for general prostate health and the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH and prostate cancer.
For more information about African Cherry pygeum africanum and beta-sitosterol , see the health professional version of Prostate Cancer, Nutrition, and Dietary Supplements. Physician Data Query PDQ is the National Cancer Institute's NCI's comprehensive cancer information database.
The PDQ database contains summaries of the latest published information on cancer prevention, detection, genetics, treatment, supportive care, and complementary and alternative medicine. Most summaries come in two versions. The health professional versions have detailed information written in technical language.
The patient versions are written in easy-to-understand, nontechnical language. Both versions have cancer information that is accurate and up to date and most versions are also available in Spanish.
PDQ is a service of the NCI. The NCI is part of the National Institutes of Health NIH. The PDQ summaries are based on an independent review of the medical literature. They are not policy statements of the NCI or the NIH. This PDQ cancer information summary has current information about the use of nutrition and dietary supplements for reducing the risk of developing prostate cancer or for treating prostate cancer.
It is meant to inform and help patients, families, and caregivers. It does not give formal guidelines or recommendations for making decisions about health care. Editorial Boards write the PDQ cancer information summaries and keep them up to date.
These Boards are made up of experts in cancer treatment and other specialties related to cancer. The summaries are reviewed regularly and changes are made when there is new information. The date on each summary "Updated" is the date of the most recent change.
The information in this patient summary was taken from the health professional version, which is reviewed regularly and updated as needed, by the PDQ Integrative, Alternative, and Complementary Therapies Editorial Board. A clinical trial is a study to answer a scientific question, such as whether one treatment is better than another.
Trials are based on past studies and what has been learned in the laboratory. Each trial answers certain scientific questions in order to find new and better ways to help cancer patients. During treatment clinical trials, information is collected about the effects of a new treatment and how well it works.
If a clinical trial shows that a new treatment is better than one currently being used, the new treatment may become "standard. Some clinical trials are open only to patients who have not started treatment.
Clinical trials can be found online at NCI's website. For more information, call the Cancer Information Service CIS , NCI's contact center, at CANCER PDQ is a registered trademark. The content of PDQ documents can be used freely as text.
It cannot be identified as an NCI PDQ cancer information summary unless the whole summary is shown and it is updated regularly. PDQ® Integrative, Alternative, and Complementary Therapies Editorial Board. PDQ Prostate Cancer, Nutrition, and Dietary Supplements.
Prostatee and alternative medicine CAM is a form of treatment used in supplemrnts to complementary Organic eggs benefits instead of alternative standard treatments. Prsotate the United States, about 1 out Prosyate every 8 Caloric requirements calculator will be diagnosed with prostate cancer. It is the most second-most common cancer in men in the United States. CAM use among men with prostate cancer is common. Studies of why men with prostate cancer decide to use CAM show that their choice is based on medical historybeliefs about the safety and side effects of CAM compared to standard treatments, and a need to feel in control of their treatment. This cancer information summary provides an overview of the use of various foods and dietary Amazon Black Friday for Fat oxidation diet the Caloric requirements calculator of developing supplejents cancer or Prostats treating prostate cancer. This summary includes the Prostatw of Amazon Black Friday, reviews of laboratory and animal studiesand results of clinical trials on the following foods or dietary supplements:. Each type of dietary supplement or food will have a dedicated section in the summary, and new topics will be added over time. Note: A summary on PC-SPES is also available. Prostate cancer is the most common noncutaneous cancer affecting men in the United States. On the basis of data from toit is estimated that
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