Wild salmon conservation efforts -
If, instead, the existing forested parts of watersheds were protected, stream processes would create good habitat in perpetuity. Indeed, the protection of water flows and of existing habitat has been neglected by regional efforts.
While we spend billions of dollars restoring the most degraded systems, the remaining healthy stocks and watersheds suffer from more logging clearcuts and development projects until these salmon stocks also join the Endangered Species list.
The most important challenge for long-term salmon conservation is to find and protect the best remaining intact rivers. Once lost, this salmon habitat is politically and economically expensive to reclaim.
For this reason, we should focus on the rivers with the best existing habitats and healthy native salmon stocks, and the fewest major human impacts.
We call these salmon strongholds. Moving region by region around the Pacific Rim, we should make permanent investments in the rivers that have the best chance of getting watershed-level habitat protection. With the Pacific Northwest human population doubling roughly every fifty years, we forever cut off our options for a future with salmon if we cannot save a few strongholds of locally adapted salmon stocks.
Clearly, the easiest targets are along the northern parts of the Pacific Rim in northern British Columbia, Alaska, and the Russian Far East. But we can also save key salmon strongholds in California, the Pacific Northwest, Hokkaido and Sakhalin by focusing on smaller, more manageable watersheds, and leveraging legions of salmon lovers to help us protect these places.
We are already working to create a Pacific Rim-wide system of protected salmon strongholds. Each stronghold has a healthy native salmon stocks, b enough protected river habitat to sustain salmon and their surrounding ecosystem in perpetuity, and c local human communities that actively work to protect strongholds because they benefit from and support these salmon ecosystems.
We have already made significant headway in building strongholds: over 2 million acres of protected areas around rivers have been established in the Russian Far East over the last decade and a half. We have helped secure wild fish emphasis areas along the Oregon Coast and are working on similar policy in Washington and California.
And we are working with local conservation groups around the North Pacific, to strengthen stewardship on the best salmon streams. Few species have proved more elusive to recover. But by learning from past successes and mistakes, acting aggressively and creatively, and leveraging support from others, we can save this species — and thus save the many other species that salmon nurture, including ourselves.
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Wild Salmon Center was founded in by avid fly-fishermen Pete Soverel and Tom Pero. Former Navy captain Pete Soverel was one of a small group of western anglers to …. Protecting the best: Proactive conservation Billions of taxpayer dollars have been spent on salmon restoration efforts in the United States and Canada but few success stories have emerged.
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Peter-Paul J. Directors of the Board Rene Aucoin Cheticamp, NS Read More. Rene Aucoin Cheticamp, NS Meet Réné Aucoin, a member and director of the Atlantic Salmon Conservation Foundation Board of Directors.
Born and raised in Cheticamp, Cape Breton Island, where he now lives in retirement. His introduction to fly fishing came at the age of about 14 when he happened upon a group of veteran anglers fly fishing for trout and salmon at the tidal pool on the Cheticamp river.
After university, he founded the Cheticamp River Salmon Association and became a member of the Margaree Salmon Association MSA , the Nova Scotia Salmon Association NSSA and the Atlantic Salmon Federation ASF. I eventually became president of NSSA and an ASF Board member.
The ASCF plays a vital role in the conservation of the Atlantic Salmon throughout its range in Atlantic Canada and Quebec—not only as an important financial partner in our restoration projects, but perhaps more importantly for its role in sponsoring science projects and studies which are key to solving the riddles surrounding the Atlantic Salmon.
Kastine Coleman Corner Brook, NL Read More. Kastine Coleman Corner Brook, NL Kastine grew up in Corner Brook, NF, and currently lives there raising her three young children. She was introduced to fly fishing by her father when quite young.
When I was 10 years old the local conservation group SPAWN came to our classroom and taught about the life cycle of salmon, visiting throughout the year as the salmon matured.
This was a huge milestone for me, as I had been working towards it for two years. I started teaching lessons with my focus being mainly on women and children. But while Atlantic Salmon stocks are in decline around the globe she still has hope things can recover.
I am proud to be part of this organization and love seeing the proposals coming through from groups and people that have invested their time and energy into saving the Atlantic Salmon. James Lawley Halifax, NS Read More. James Lawley Halifax, NS James Jim Lawley lives in Halifax, NS.
He holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree and Honours degree in Finance from Dalhousie University. Jim is general manager of Scotia Fuels Ltd. Commercial Sporting Lodge, founder and part owner of Bonaventure Sporting Lodge on the Bonaventure River, part owner of Salmon Lodge on the Grand Cascapedia River, and part owner and director of Hawke River Outfitters on the Hawke River, NL.
Jim is a director with the Nova Scotia Salmon Association, La Have River Salmon Association, and the Atlantic Salmon Federation. David Peter-Paul Pabineau First Nation, NB Read More. David Peter-Paul Pabineau First Nation, NB David Peter-Paul is a former chief of the Pabineau First Nation.
David holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of New Brunswick. Some of the organizations Chief David has worked with include the Assembly of First Nation Chiefs in New Brunswick, Atlantic Policy Congress of First Nations Chiefs, and the Union of New Brunswick Indians.
Marie-Hélène LaCroix New Richmond, QC Read More. Marie-Hélène LaCroix New Richmond, QC LL. Holder of a Master's degree in law and a Master's degree in business administration, Marie Hélène is currently an Associate Advisor at Desjardins Securities — Groupe Ouellet Bolduc.
Previously, she was a business consultant to accounting firms located in the Gaspésie region, in connection with wind projects for community partners, as well as for COVID support programs established by the federal government.
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Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings and refresh the page. Fisheries and Oceans Canada DFO is seeking your help to develop the Wild Atlantic Salmon Conservation Strategy the strategy , to better support the conservation needs of this species across its Canadian range.
Whether you are someone who works in the field of Atlantic salmon conservation, someone who has a stake in conserving wild Atlantic salmon, or someone who cares about the natural biodiversity of Canada, we encourage you to participate in this engagement process. Your perspective is valued!
Ongoing opportunities for two-way dialogue will also continue, with further engagement activities being planned throughout the development of the strategy.
Atlantic salmon populations are distributed over thousands of rivers across North America and Europe that drain into the North Atlantic Ocean, where salmon congregate to feed. In Canada, it is estimated that there are over 1, rivers that support Atlantic salmon. Atlantic salmon populations are being affected negatively at every stage of their lifecycle by a combination of factors.
While different populations may face different challenges, the most common factors impacting Atlantic salmon across their Canadian range include:. Beginning in the s, Atlantic salmon stocks began to decline at an alarming rate. Canada responded by imposing increasingly restrictive management measures and ultimately closed its commercial fishery in Population declines continue in nearly all areas across their Canadian range despite these efforts.
Urgent action is required to support conservation and continued social, cultural, ecologic and economic connections to this iconic species. Figure 1. It now takes about double the amount of eggs to produce one adult compared to the period prior to that will return to that same river to spawn — an indication of the multiple pressures facing the species throughout its complex life cycle.
Canada also ratified the Convention for the Conservation of Salmon in the North Atlantic Ocean in , under which the North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization NASCO was established. As a Party to this Convention, Canada has an obligation to contribute to the conservation, restoration, enhancement and rational management of salmon stocks in the North Atlantic.
In , Fisheries and Oceans Canada DFO published the Wild Atlantic Salmon Conservation Policy to provide a framework for the Government of Canada to meet its objectives for the conservation of wild Atlantic salmon.
The goal of the policy is to restore and maintain healthy wild Atlantic salmon populations. The proposed Wild Atlantic Salmon Conservation Strategy strategy is intended to provide direction for what activities will be undertaken in support of this goal.
It will capitalize on the experience, knowledge, and dedication shared by First Nations, Metis and Inuit Indigenous peoples , Indigenous organizations, partners and stakeholders across the Atlantic salmon network, and provide a common thread amongst the vast array of conservation actions already succeeding on the water.
To ensure its alignment with the WASCP, the strategy will adopt the principles outlined in the policy throughout its development and implementation. Management decisions must give the highest priority to the conservation of wild Atlantic salmon populations, their genetic diversity and their habitats.
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