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High blood sugar can also trigger a protective immune response called inflammation, which can damage your internal organs over time. If you have inflammation, your immune system is working harder. When this happens while your immune system may already be weakened, it can be more difficult to fight off infections.

Research shows that people with diabetes can have more frequent illnesses like respiratory tract infections , flu , pneumonia , urinary tract infections , and skin infections. It may take longer to heal or recover from illnesses, cuts, and wounds.

If you do get sick, you may notice that your blood sugar levels become higher than usual. To fight off illness, your immune system releases hormones that can increase your blood sugar temporarily.

Some cold and flu medicines can also raise your blood sugar. On the other hand, fever, sweating, and poor appetite can cause low blood sugar. Be sure to monitor your blood sugar closely and take steps if it gets too high or too low.

People with diabetes might not have a higher risk of getting infected with COVID or flu. However, research shows that they have an increased risk of getting severe illness from these viruses, especially if their diabetes is not well managed.

One of the best things you can do to protect yourself from COVID and flu is to get vaccinated and stay up to date on all eligible boosters.

Vaccines are a safe and effective way to prevent getting severely ill. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to search. Español Other Languages. Diabetes and Your Immune System. Minus Related Pages.

Having diabetes increases your chances of getting sick and staying sick longer. How Your Immune System Works Your immune system recognizes and fights off germs that can make you sick.

Type 1 Diabetes and Your Immune System. How Diabetes Affects Your Immune System High blood sugar adds stress to your body and makes nearly every system work harder, including the white blood cells of your immune system. Diabetes, COVID and Flu People with diabetes might not have a higher risk of getting infected with COVID or flu.

How to Stay Healthy With Diabetes There are plenty of things you can do to boost your immune system: Keep your blood sugar levels within your target range to protect your immune system.

This can help prevent short- and long-term illnesses, and help you recover sooner if you do get sick. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals that help your immune system work well.

A great strategy is to eat as many colors of fruits and vegetables as you can to get a variety of vitamins and minerals. Talk to your doctor before taking any vitamin or mineral supplements.

Be physically active. Physical activity can help you manage your blood sugar levels and keep your immune system strong in case you get sick. Wash your hands. Germs can spread from surfaces you touch every day. Washing your hands often is an important way to stay healthy. Manage stress. When your stress level is high, your immune system may have a harder time fighting off infections.

Stress can also raise your blood sugar levels. Learn how to recognize when your stress level is high and practice relaxing activities like mindfulness, meditation, or yoga. Even 5 minutes can help you unwind. Get enough sleep. If you regularly get less than 7 hours of sleep, your diabetes will be harder to manage.

But unlike type 1 diabetes, in LADA , the process happens slowly. So people who have LADA often don't need to take insulin right away.

Many researchers believe LADA is a form of type 1 diabetes that develops much more slowly in adults. It's sometimes called type 1. But some question if LADA should be classified differently in that way. Instead, they see it as the same disease, type 1 diabetes, that happens differently in adults than it does in children.

Symptoms usually start in people who have LADA when they are over That's older than is typical for someone with type 1 diabetes. Because of that, and because the pancreas still makes some insulin, many people with LADA are first diagnosed with type 2 diabetes by mistake.

People diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who are lean and physically active, or who have lost weight without effort, could have LADA.

It's important for those individuals to ask their health care providers if their current diabetes treatment is still the best one for them. At first, LADA may be managed with lifestyle changes such as exercising regularly, losing weight, making healthy diet choices, and quitting smoking.

Medicine taken by mouth to lower blood sugar also may be part of a LADA treatment plan. But as the body slowly loses its ability to make insulin, most people with LADA eventually need insulin shots. Research is still looking into the best way to treat LADA.

Talk with your health care provider about the right treatment for you. As with any type of diabetes, you'll need ongoing care to help slow the progression of LADA and to watch for other health problems that may develop due to the disease.

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Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults LADA : What is it? Products and services. I've been diagnosed with LADA — latent autoimmune diabetes in adults. What's the difference between this and other forms of diabetes? Answer From M. Regina Castro, M.

Thank you for subscribing! Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry. Show references Balasubramanyam A. Classification of diabetes mellitus and genetic diabetic syndromes.

Accessed Feb. American Diabetes Association. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes — Diabetes Care. Buzzetti R, et al.

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