Low-income — facrors food Hydration for sports endurance challenges may also Gums you at risk for type 2 diabetes. Fcators website you Gums requested also viabetes not be optimized for your specific screen size. Description You can monitor your glucose through Apple iOS and Android apps, your data is just a simple scan away. Non-modifiable risk factors are those which you cannot change, for example, a family history of diabetes. About this Site.

Type diabetes risk factors -

This website needs JavaScript enabled in order to work correctly; currently it looks like it is disabled. Please enable JavaScript to use this website as intended.

We'd love to know any feedback that you have about the AIHW website, its contents or reports. The browser you are using to browse this website is outdated and some features may not display properly or be accessible to you.

Please use a more recent browser for the best user experience. You are here: Go to Diabetes. Print this page Click to open the social media sharing options Share Share via Facebook Share via Twitter Share via Linkedin Share via email.

Diabetes: Australian facts Web report. Last updated: 14 Dec Topic: Diabetes. Media release. View citation formats for this report Citation Close. AIHW Australian Institute of Health and Welfare Diabetes: Australian facts , AIHW, Australian Government, accessed 15 February APA Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.

MLA Diabetes: Australian facts. Vancouver Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. PDF 13Mb. Save web report. Enter the email address where you would like the PDF sent. This address will not be used for any other purpose. Latest edition. Diabetes risk factors What is a risk factor? Some risk factors are called modifiable, because a person can do something about them.

For example, smoking is a modifiable risk factor because a person can stop smoking. Non-modifiable risk factors are those which you cannot change, for example, a family history of diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is strongly linked to family history with the condition, but the exact cause is unknown at this time. There are no modifiable factors which increase the risk for type 1 diabetes, although maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for managing the symptoms and long-term complications associated with the condition.

Both age and sex are key factors which can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, as can family history and certain ethnic backgrounds—through inherited genes or through sharing an environment of risky health behaviours.

Diabetes and mental health are also closely associated, where people with mental health conditions are at increased risk of developing diabetes Lindekilde et al. These effects can arise directly, through biological pathways including the side effects of medications, and indirectly, through health behaviours.

Some factors involved in developing type 2 and gestational diabetes are not linked to modifiable risk factors. However, both conditions are associated with modifiable behavioural and biomedical risk factors that increase the risk of diagnosis and related complications.

There is thought to be a link between diabetes, genetics and environmental factors. There is a strong link between being overweight and type 2 diabetes. Genetic and environmental factors may also play a role. Having gestational diabetes increases the risk of the mother and child developing diabetes later in life.

Having a family member with diabetes puts you at risk for both types. If you have diabetes, encourage your family members to get tested. The definite risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not known.

But having a family member with type 1 diabetes increases your risk for developing it. There are several risk factors for type 2 diabetes.

Many of these are also risk factors for heart disease, stroke and other chronic conditions. They include:. Symptoms for type 1 diabetes usually develop suddenly and quickly. Type 2 symptoms develop more slowly.

If you have type 2 diabetes, you may not have any symptoms at all. Your doctor will diagnose diabetes after reviewing your symptoms, taking a medical history and giving you a complete physical exam. Tests will be done to measure glucose levels in your blood.

The A1C test measures glucose and reflects your average blood sugar levels over the past months. If the A1C test is not available or you are unable to take this test for any reason like pregnancy , you may be asked to take one of the following tests:. Managing your diabetes is important to prevent heart disease and stroke.

Treatment for diabetes may include medication and lifestyle changes. You and your doctor will discuss the treatment options and decide which is best for you. Insulin Insulin therapy is required for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.

Your doctor will help you to understand the dosage, timing and number of injections you might need. People living with type 2 diabetes may also need insulin. The key to managing type 2 diabetes is monitoring and maintaining your blood sugar levels in the target range set by you and your healthcare provider.

Healthy lifestyle choices can help bring your blood sugar level back to normal or keep it from rising.

The good news is that the lifestyle changes you need to make are the same choices that will help you to lower your risk of heart disease, stroke and other medical conditions. Find more information on how to get healthy.

Controlling blood sugar with medication There are several oral medications to treat type 2 diabetes that work in different ways to control blood sugar by increasing insulin production, making you more sensitive to insulin or slowing digestion.

You might also need medications to control your cholesterol and high blood pressure. Learn more about medications that can protect you from heart disease and stroke. Here are the ABCDESSS of living with diabetes.

Follow these basic steps to protect your health:. A: A1C. Monitor and control your blood sugar levels. B: Blood pressure. Know your blood pressure and take steps to keep it in a healthy range. C: Cholesterol. Make sure your LDL cholesterol levels are low. D: Drugs to decrease heart disease risk.

This might include blood pressure pills, cholesterol-lowering pills and others. E: Exercise and healthy eating. S: Self-management support.

Set goals to reach and maintain a healthy lifestyle and understand what stands in your way. S: Screening or monitoring for complications. Be sure to check in with your doctor about the health of your heart, feet, kidneys, and eyes.

S: Stop smoking.

Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that diabdtes how the body uses rjsk sugar glucose. Thpe is Gums important source Gums energy for the cells that make up the muscles and tissues. It's also the brain's main source of fuel. The main cause of diabetes varies by type. But no matter what type of diabetes you have, it can lead to excess sugar in the blood.

Video

Ask the Experts: How to Lower Your Risk for Heart Disease if You Have Type 2 Diabetes