Surgical Services. Medicatipns are sitagliptin, saxagliptin, linagliptin, and Oral diabetes medications. Taking Metformin when you are in heart failure can cause a serious medical problem called lactic acidosis.

Oral diabetes medications -

When this happens adjustments to your medication or combination therapy can help, which may include adding insulin to your treatment plan. This doesn't mean you're doing something wrong. Even if diabetes other medications do bring your blood glucose levels near the normal range, you may need to take insulin if you have a severe infection or need surgery.

Other medications may not be able to keep your blood glucose levels in your target range during these stressful times that affect your blood glucose.

Also, if you're not taking insulin but plan to or become pregnant, you may need insulin to manage your diabetes. In general, diabetes medications are safe and work well. But like any other medication, they must be used with care.

Diabetes medications can interact with other medications. Sometimes their effectiveness diminishes with time; in other cases, they require insulin as a supplement.

Certain individuals, including expectant mothers, cannot safely take oral medications for diabetes. Likewise, oral medications are not prescribed for people with type 1 diabetes, whose bodies produce no insulin.

They require insulin injections to regulate glucose levels instead. Acarbose and miglitol are two alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Their chief side effect is gastrointestinal distress, including bloating and gas.

The primary drug in this category is metformin , a longstanding oral medication for diabetes. It is sold under several brand names.

Metformin can be a source of stomach upset and sometimes exacerbates kidney problems. Bile-acid sequestrants are effective in lowering blood-sugar levels when combined with other oral-diabetic medications.

The best known of these drugs is colesevelam. Possible side effects include nausea and constipation. Blood cholesterol levels should be monitored when using a bile-acid sequestrant. They also act as appetite suppressants. Examples of DPP-4 inhibitors are sitagliptin , saxagliptin , linagliptin, ertugliflozin and alogliptin.

Potential complications include nausea, vomiting, and, in rare cases, pancreatitis. A common dopamine agonist is bromocriptine.

Possible side effects are nausea, sleepiness, dizziness, and headaches. SGLT2 inhibitors promote the removal by kidneys of glucose from the bloodstream.

Examples of SGLT2 inhibitors are canagliflozin , dapagliflozin , and empagliflozin. Potential complications include dehydration and genital yeast infections. The Food and Drug Administration FDA has also issued warnings that SGLT2 inhibitors may contribute to rare kidney, blood-acid, and groin-skin conditions.

These medications work by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas. Drugs in this category include glipizide , glimepiride , and glyburide.

Medications of these types increase insulin production by the pancreas but are much shorter-acting than sulfonylureas.

They can be taken as supplemental to metformin. Drugs in this category include repaglinide and nateglinide. Possible side effects are weight gain and hypoglycemia low blood sugar. Medications of this type include pioglitazone and rosiglitazone.

Potential complications are fluid retention and an increased incidence of bone fractures. Some people with type 2 diabetes also benefit from supplemental insulin. It is inhaled rather than injected. Inhaled insulin is not recommended for people who smoke or who have asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder COPD.

A great variety of oral medications are available for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Speak with your physician to determine which might be right for you, depending on the nature of your condition, your overall health, and other relevant factors.

Mayo Medicatjons offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Herbal extracts Clinic Health System locations. Medjcations a class of Oral diabetes medications Antioxidant-rich foods for a vegan diet Herbal extracts drugs rOal not only improves blood sugar control but may also lead to weight loss. This class of drugs is commonly called glucagon-like peptide 1 GLP-1 agonists. A second class of drugs that may lead to weight loss and improved blood sugar control is the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 SGLT-2 inhibitors. These include canagliflozin Invokanaertugliflozin Steglatrodapagliflozin Farxiga and empagliflozin Jardiance.

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Anti-Diabetic Medications - Types, Mechanism Of Action, Indications, Side Effects, Contraindications