Ribose sugar and immune response -
Unlike DNA, however, RNA is most often single-stranded. An RNA molecule has a backbone made of alternating phosphate groups and the sugar ribose, rather than the deoxyribose found in DNA. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases: adenine A , uracil U , cytosine C or guanine G.
Different types of RNA exist in cells: messenger RNA mRNA , ribosomal RNA rRNA and transfer RNA tRNA. In addition, some RNAs are involved in regulating gene expression.
Certain viruses use RNA as their genomic material. Ribonucleic acid, or RNA. Addis P, Shecterle LM, St Cyr JA Cellular protection during oxidative stress: a potential role for D-ribose and antioxidants.
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Anal Chem 94 33 — Download references. The authors are grateful for the funding supports for this study: National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant Number , ]; Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia [Grant Number MS]; Postgraduate Education Innovation Program of Inner Mongolia [Grant Number SZ]; Health Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia [Grant Number ]; Grassland Talents Project of Inner Mongolia Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.
Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Fourth Hospital of Baotou, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. All authors contributed to the manuscript preparation. Reference collection were performed by ZW and ZY; Reference analysis were performed by YS, ZL, QM, XL, and LA; The first draft of the manuscript was written by YT and ZZ; all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript.
All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Correspondence to Yan Su. This review does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by the authors.
To validate the harm caused by D -ribose in cognitive impairment and comprehensively study the underlying mechanisms, more precise and rigorous experiments with high sample sizes are warranted.
We summarized the effects of D -ribose intervention with different doses based on cognitive and behavioral tests and found that D -ribose was related to learning and memory functions. Our findings indicate that D -ribose intervention causes cognitive impairment, and cognition deteriorated with increasing dose.
Furthermore, the increase in AGEs in the blood and brain confirmed that D -ribose may be involved in cognitive impairment through glycosylation, resulting in the generation of AGEs.
These provide a new research direction for unveiling basic mechanisms and prospective therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of cognitive impairment in these patients. The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation.
YS and YD completed the data analysis and wrote the manuscript. JZ contributed to the data analysis. YL and YA supervised the project. All authors reviewed and approved the submitted version.
This research was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers.
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D-ribose Ribose sugar and immune response can offer health benefits for those with certain conditions like heart Improving immune function, fibromyalgia, or myoadenylate deaminase Ribose sugar and immune response Anx. More research rsponse needed, but emerging Rkbose look promising. Though your body naturally produces ribose, some believe that D-ribose supplements can improve health or exercise performance. For this reason, research has examined whether ATP supplements can help improve energy stores in muscle cells. One study had participants complete an intense exercise program consisting of 15 all-out cycling sprints twice per day for one week.
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