In diabetic retinkpathy the Diabetic retinopathy treatment options vessels in Fat-burning complexes part of the eye Retinopqthy the macula the central part of treatmeng retina at the back of your freatment which is responsible for seeing fine details and central vision can become blocked. Women with diabetes who become pregnant — or women who develop gestational diabetes — are at high risk for getting diabetic retinopathy. People with diabetes are unfortunately at a higher risk for numerous ocular complications, which can lead to severe vision loss and sometimes even blindness. Treatment Options for Diabetes Eye Complications. American Optometrics Association.

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Injections Diabetc steroid medication may tfeatment be given. These are instead of anti-VEGF injections, or if the anti-VEGF injections do not help. There's also a risk that the injections could cause blood clots to form.

This could lead to a heart attack or stroke. This risk is small, but it should be discussed with you before you give your consent to treatment.

let your doctor know if you have had a recent surgery, stroke or heart attack. The main risk with steroid injections is increased pressure inside the eye and development of early cataracts. Surgery may be carried out to remove some of the vitreous humour from the eye.

This is the transparent, jelly-like substance that fills the space behind the lens of the eye. During the procedure, the surgeon will make a small incision in your eye.

They will then remove some of the vitreous humour and any scar tissue. The surgeon will use a laser to prevent further deterioration in your vision. Vitrectomy is usually carried out under local anaesthetic and sedation.

This means you will not experience any pain or have any awareness of the surgery being performed. You should be able to go home on the same day or the day after your surgery. For the first few days, you may need to wear a patch over your eye.

This is because activities such as reading and watching television can tire your eye. You will probably have blurred vision after the operation. This should improve gradually. It may take several months for your vision to return to normal. Your surgeon will tell you about any activities you should avoid during your recovery.

There's also a chance that you will need further retinal surgery afterwards. Your surgeon will explain the risks to you. Content supplied by the NHS and adapted for Ireland by the HSE. Page last reviewed: 17 November Next review due: 17 November Home Health A to Z Diabetic retinopathy Back to Diabetic retinopathy.

Warning notification: Warning Unfortunately, you are using an outdated browser. The list of supported browsers: Chrome Edge FireFox Opera Safari. Treatment - Diabetic retinopathy Contents Overview Prevention Stages Treatment.

At all stages, managing your diabetes is crucial. Stages of diabetic retinopathy Managing your diabetes The most important part of your treatment is to keep your diabetes under control. It is very important that you attend these treatments. Side effects After treatment, you may have side effects for a few hours.

These can include: blurred vision — you will not be able to drive until this passes. You'll need to arrange for a friend or relative to drive you home or take public transport increased sensitivity to light.

It might help to wear sunglasses until your eyes have adjusted aching or discomfort — over-the-counter painkillers, such as paracetamol, should help Possible complications You should be told about the risks of treatment in advance. Potential complications include: reduced night or peripheral side vision - discuss this with your doctor bleeding into the eye or objects floating in your vision floaters being able to 'see' the pattern made by the laser on the back of your eye for a few months a small, but permanent, blind spot close to the centre of your vision Get medical advice if you notice that your sight gets worse after treatment.

Eye injections In some cases of diabetic maculopathy leakageinjections of a medicine called anti-VEGF may be given into your eyes. Risks and side effects Possible risks and side effects of anti-VEGF injections include: eye irritation or discomfort bleeding inside the eye floaters or a feeling of having something in your eye watery or dry, itchy eyes There's also a risk that the injections could cause blood clots to form.

Eye surgery Surgery may be carried out to remove some of the vitreous humour from the eye. The operation, known as vitrectomy, may be needed if: a large amount of blood has collected in your eye there's extensive scar tissue that's likely to cause, or has already caused, retinal detachment disturbance of the macula the sensitive part of the retina responsible for fine vision During the procedure, the surgeon will make a small incision in your eye.

After the procedure You should be able to go home on the same day or the day after your surgery. Risks and side effects Possible risks of vitrectomy include: developing a cataract further bleeding into the eye retinal detachment fluid build-up in the cornea the outer layer at the front of the eye infection in the eye There's also a chance that you will need further retinal surgery afterwards.

: Diabetic retinopathy treatment options

Diabetic Retinopathy | Kellogg Eye Center | Michigan Medicine	Single retinipathy medicine for diabetic retinopathy review. Electrolytes and electrolyte imbalances for diabetic treatmrnt Diabetic retinopathy treatment options Diabdtic retinopathy hasn't trreatment Warrior diet grocery list, Diabetes Canada treatemnt that: People with type 1 diabetes who are age 15 and older should have a dilated eye exam within 5 years after diabetes is diagnosed. Ask your eye doctor to refer you to a low-vision specialist. If you have diabetic retinopathy, low-vision aids such as magnifying glasses and special lenses can help. On your own, you may not notice symptoms until the disease is severe. If diabetic retinopathy hasn't been diagnosed, Diabetes Canada recommends that:.
Diabetic retinopathy	Whatever the result, whatever the result, managing your diabetes is really important. In the early stages of diabetic retinopathy , controlling your diabetes can help prevent eye problems developing. In the more advanced stages, when your vision is affected or at risk, keeping your diabetes well managed can help stop the condition getting worse. Your healthcare team will talk to you about the different treatment options. You may have been told you have background or pre-proliferative retinopathy. Pre-proliferative retinopathy means that more severe and widespread changes are seen in your retina, including bleed into the retina. The retina is a light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye and is important for vision. It converts light into electrical signals, which are sent to the brain which turns them into the images you see. All the same advice on preventing retinopathy applies here - whether you have signs of eye problems or not, managing your diabetes is critical to reduce the chances of the problem progressing. All these things can reduce your risk of more damage and so prevent or delay your eyes from getting worse. Diabetic maculopathy is a type of diabetic retinopathy, also known as diabetic macular oedema DMO. In diabetic maculopathy the blood vessels in the part of the eye called the macula the central part of your retina at the back of your eye which is responsible for seeing fine details and central vision can become blocked. Blood vessels that enlarge to compensate for blocked blood vessels become leaky and this leaked fluid builds up in the macular causing swelling. At first, you may not notice changes to your vision. Over time patients develop poor central vision and are unable to read or drive, but the vision to the side usually remains normal. If this is detected there is a high risk your vision could be affected, and you may be advised to have more frequent testing. In the early stages of diabetic maculopathy, no treatment is required. If advanced, laser therapy or eye injections may be carried out. However, it may be at a stage and you may be referred to a hospital specialist to discuss treatments that can help stop the problem getting worse. Laser and surgery can be used to treat advanced diabetic retinopathy that is threatening or affecting your sight. Your diabetes healthcare team or ophthalmologist eye specialist will discuss with you about the most appropriate treatment for you. You can find out more about these treatments by clicking on the links below:. Like any medical procedure, there are potential risks and these should be discussed with you before you consent to treatment. However, it is important to remember these treatments can help your sight. Laser treatment is used to treat the growth of new blood vessels at the back of the eyes retina in the advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy proliferative retinopathy and to stabilise some cases of maculopathy. Treatment can help stabilise the changes in your eyes caused by your diabetes and stop your vision getting any worse, although it won't usually improve your sight. Several sessions may be required. The full effects of laser therapy only occur after several months. This is why you may be asked to return to clinic three or four months after laser therapy. You may experience temporary worsening of vision on the day of laser therapy, which will usually go by the next day. This is caused by the bright flashing lights from the laser treatment. Usually, laser burns are applied over several sessions. Very rarely, you may develop blind spots in your vision or significant loss of central vision which may be permanent. This is less common with the development of more advanced lasers. Laser treatment helps to stop your vision from getting worse — it does not usually improve vision. If you have diabetic maculopathy, in some cases, injections of a medicine called anti-VEGF may be given into your eye. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. By Mayo Clinic Staff Print. Early diabetic retinopathy If you have mild or moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, you might not need treatment right away. Request an appointment. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Diabetic retinopathy. National Eye Institute. Accessed Feb. Diabetic retinopathy. Mayo Clinic, Fraser CE, et al. Diabetic retinopathy: Classification and clinical features. American Optometrics Association. Diabetic retinopathy: Prevention and treatment. The diabetes advisor: Eye exams for people with diabetes. American Diabetes Association. Zhang HW, et al. Single herbal medicine for diabetic retinopathy review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Nair AA, et al. Spotlight on faricimab in the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration: Design, development and place in therapy. Drug Design, Development and Therapy. Chodnicki KD expert opinion. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic Press Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press Mayo Clinic on Incontinence The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press The Essential Diabetes Book Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book. Show the heart some love! Give Today. Help us advance cardiovascular medicine. Find a doctor. Explore careers. Sign up for free e-newsletters. About Mayo Clinic. About this Site. Contact Us. Health Information Policy. Media Requests. News Network. Price Transparency. Medical Professionals. Clinical Trials. Mayo Clinic Alumni Association. Refer a Patient. Executive Health Program.
Managing eye problems when you have diabetes | Diabetes UK	By Mayo Clinic Staff Print. Early diabetic retinopathy If you have mild or moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, you might not need treatment right away. Request an appointment. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Diabetic retinopathy. National Eye Institute. Accessed Feb. Diabetic retinopathy. Mayo Clinic, Fraser CE, et al. Diabetic retinopathy: Classification and clinical features. American Optometrics Association. Diabetic retinopathy: Prevention and treatment. The diabetes advisor: Eye exams for people with diabetes. American Diabetes Association. Zhang HW, et al. Single herbal medicine for diabetic retinopathy review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Nair AA, et al. Spotlight on faricimab in the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration: Design, development and place in therapy. Drug Design, Development and Therapy. Chodnicki KD expert opinion. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic Press Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press Mayo Clinic on Incontinence The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press The Essential Diabetes Book Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book. Show the heart some love! Give Today. Help us advance cardiovascular medicine. Find a doctor. Explore careers. Sign up for free e-newsletters. About Mayo Clinic. About this Site. Contact Us. Health Information Policy. Media Requests. News Network. Price Transparency. Medical Professionals. Clinical Trials. Mayo Clinic Alumni Association. Refer a Patient. Executive Health Program. International Business Collaborations. Supplier Information. Admissions Requirements. Blood vessels that enlarge to compensate for blocked blood vessels become leaky and this leaked fluid builds up in the macular causing swelling. At first, you may not notice changes to your vision. Over time patients develop poor central vision and are unable to read or drive, but the vision to the side usually remains normal. If this is detected there is a high risk your vision could be affected, and you may be advised to have more frequent testing. In the early stages of diabetic maculopathy, no treatment is required. If advanced, laser therapy or eye injections may be carried out. However, it may be at a stage and you may be referred to a hospital specialist to discuss treatments that can help stop the problem getting worse. Laser and surgery can be used to treat advanced diabetic retinopathy that is threatening or affecting your sight. Your diabetes healthcare team or ophthalmologist eye specialist will discuss with you about the most appropriate treatment for you. You can find out more about these treatments by clicking on the links below:. Like any medical procedure, there are potential risks and these should be discussed with you before you consent to treatment. However, it is important to remember these treatments can help your sight. Laser treatment is used to treat the growth of new blood vessels at the back of the eyes retina in the advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy proliferative retinopathy and to stabilise some cases of maculopathy. Treatment can help stabilise the changes in your eyes caused by your diabetes and stop your vision getting any worse, although it won't usually improve your sight. Several sessions may be required. The full effects of laser therapy only occur after several months. This is why you may be asked to return to clinic three or four months after laser therapy. You may experience temporary worsening of vision on the day of laser therapy, which will usually go by the next day. This is caused by the bright flashing lights from the laser treatment. Usually, laser burns are applied over several sessions. Very rarely, you may develop blind spots in your vision or significant loss of central vision which may be permanent. This is less common with the development of more advanced lasers. Laser treatment helps to stop your vision from getting worse — it does not usually improve vision. If you have diabetic maculopathy, in some cases, injections of a medicine called anti-VEGF may be given into your eye. The main medicines used are called ranibizumab Lucentis and aflibercept Eylea. These can help stop the problems in your eyes getting worse, and may also lead to an improvement in your vision. You should ask someone to help you get home because your vision will be blurry for a little while. This should get better after a few hours. The injections are usually given once a month to begin with. Once your vision starts to stabilise, they'll be stopped or given less frequently. As with any medical procedure, there is a small risk of complications following anti- VEGF treatment. For most patients, the benefit of the treatment outweighs the small risk of injection injury. You should be told about the risks of treatment before you consent to treatment. Your ophthalmologist will advise if the treatment is appropriate for you and which anti-VEGF medicine will be used. Injections of steroid medication, may sometimes be given instead of anti-VEGF injections, or if the anti-VEGF injections don't help. An implant, containing the steroid, is injected into the back of your eye using a special applicator.

Diabetes can tratment Warrior diet grocery list complications, but prevention and Mediterranean diet for diabetes options can help avoid vision loss. Diabetes Warrior diet grocery list cause health complications, including vision loss. Because diabetes progresses over time, option complications are treatmfnt likely to develop the longer a person has diabetes. Researchers at CDC studied trends in eye-related diabetes complications and treatment options. This study measured eye-related diabetes complications, for the period ofin Medicare patients age 65 and older. Researchers also looked at how treatments for diabetes eye complications have changed over this time, as well as at how treatments differed by race.

Video

Retinopathy: Diabetic and Hypertensive, Animation.

Diabetic retinopathy treatment options -

This is the sensitive central part of our retina that we use most. These can help stop the problems in your eyes getting worse. it will usually lead to an improvement in your vision. During treatment, the skin around your eyes will be cleaned and covered with a sheet.

Small clips will be used to keep your eyes open. You'll be given local anaesthetic drops to numb your eyes. A very fine needle is guided into your eyeball and the injection is given.

The entire procedure usually takes less than 5 minutes. The injections are usually given once a month, to begin with. Once your vision starts to stabilise, they'll be stopped or given less frequently. Injections of steroid medication may sometimes be given.

These are instead of anti-VEGF injections, or if the anti-VEGF injections do not help. There's also a risk that the injections could cause blood clots to form. This could lead to a heart attack or stroke. This risk is small, but it should be discussed with you before you give your consent to treatment.

let your doctor know if you have had a recent surgery, stroke or heart attack. The main risk with steroid injections is increased pressure inside the eye and development of early cataracts.

Surgery may be carried out to remove some of the vitreous humour from the eye. This is the transparent, jelly-like substance that fills the space behind the lens of the eye. During the procedure, the surgeon will make a small incision in your eye.

They will then remove some of the vitreous humour and any scar tissue. The surgeon will use a laser to prevent further deterioration in your vision. Vitrectomy is usually carried out under local anaesthetic and sedation.

This means you will not experience any pain or have any awareness of the surgery being performed. You should be able to go home on the same day or the day after your surgery.

For the first few days, you may need to wear a patch over your eye. This is because activities such as reading and watching television can tire your eye. You will probably have blurred vision after the operation.

This should improve gradually. It may take several months for your vision to return to normal. Your surgeon will tell you about any activities you should avoid during your recovery. There's also a chance that you will need further retinal surgery afterwards. Your surgeon will explain the risks to you.

Content supplied by the NHS and adapted for Ireland by the HSE. Page last reviewed: 17 November Next review due: 17 November Home Health A to Z Diabetic retinopathy Back to Diabetic retinopathy.

Warning notification: Warning Unfortunately, you are using an outdated browser. The list of supported browsers: Chrome Edge FireFox Opera Safari. Retinopathy can also cause swelling of the macula of the eye.

This is called macular edema. The macula is the middle of the retina, which lets you see details. When it swells, it can make your vision much worse.

It can even cause blindness. Call your doctor now if you have diabetes and notice:. Call your doctor for an appointment if:. Watchful waiting is not okay if you have diabetes and notice changes in your vision.

If you have type 2 diabetes, even if you don't have any symptoms of eye disease, you still need to have your eyes and vision checked regularly by an eye specialist ophthalmologist or optometrist.

If you wait until you have symptoms, it's more likely that complications and severe damage to the retina will have already happened. These may be harder to treat.

You could end up with permanent vision loss. If you have type 1 diabetes, are age 10 or older, and were diagnosed 5 or more years ago, you should have your eyes checked even if you don't have symptoms.

If you wait until you have symptoms, it's more likely that complications and severe damage to the retina will have happened.

And the damage may be permanent. Watchful waiting is not an option if you already have diabetic retinopathy but don't have symptoms or vision loss.

You will need to go back to your ophthalmologist for frequent checkups every few months in some cases so that your doctor can closely monitor changes in your eyes.

There is no cure for the disease. But treatment can slow its progression. Your ophthalmologist can tell you how often you need to be checked. Diabetic retinopathy can be found during a dilated eye exam.

This exam is done by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. An exam by your primary doctor, when your eyes aren't dilated, isn't the same. You need a full exam done by an ophthalmologist or optometrist.

Eye exams for people with diabetes can include:. Regular dilated eye exams can help find eye diseases early. And they can prevent or delay vision loss. If diabetic retinopathy hasn't been diagnosed, Diabetes Canada recommends that:.

If your eye exam results are normal, you may need fewer follow-up exams. People who are pregnant and have gestational diabetes aren't at risk for diabetic retinopathy.

They don't need to be screened for it. You may need treatment for diabetic retinopathy if:. There is no cure for diabetic retinopathy. But treatment works very well to prevent, delay, or reduce vision loss. The sooner the condition is found, the easier it is to treat. And it's more likely that vision will be saved.

Controlling your blood sugar levels is always important. This is true even if you've been treated for diabetic retinopathy and your eyes are better. In fact, good blood sugar control is even more important in this case.

It can help keep retinopathy from getting worse. Anti-VEGF medicines slow the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina. This growth is triggered by a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF.

Anti-VEGF medicines block the effects of VEGF. Many people with diabetic retinopathy need to be treated more than once as the condition gets worse. Author: Healthwise Staff Clinical Review Board: Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine.

Author: Healthwise Staff. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.

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Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Main Content Related to Conditions Diabetes Eyes and Vision. Important Phone Numbers. Topic Contents Condition Basics Health Tools Symptoms What Happens When to Call a Doctor Exams and Tests Treatment Overview Self-Care Related Information References Credits.

Top of the page. Condition Basics What is diabetic retinopathy? What causes it? What are the symptoms? How is it diagnosed? How is diabetic retinopathy treated? Health Tools Health Tools help you make wise health decisions or take action to improve your health.

Actionsets are designed to help people take an active role in managing a health condition. Diabetes: Checking Your Blood Sugar Healthy Eating: Eating Less Sodium. Symptoms There are usually no symptoms of diabetic retinopathy until it starts to change your vision.

Symptoms of diabetic retinopathy and its complications may include: Blurred or distorted vision or trouble reading. Floaters or spots in your vision.

Partial or total loss of vision. Or you might have a shadow or veil across your field of vision. Pain, pressure, or constant redness of the eye. What Happens Diabetic retinopathy can lead to poor vision and even blindness. Learn more Diabetes: Blood Sugar Levels How Diabetes Causes Blindness Retinal Detachment.

When to Call a Doctor Call your doctor now if you have diabetes and notice: New or sudden vision changes. Floaters in your field of vision.

Floaters often appear as dark specks, globs, strings, or dots. A sudden shower of floaters may be a sign of a retinal detachment , which is a serious complication of diabetic retinopathy.

A new visual defect, shadow, or curtain across part of your vision. This is another sign of retinal detachment. Eye pain or a feeling of pressure in your eye.

New or sudden vision loss. Sudden partial or complete vision loss is a symptom of many disorders that can occur within or outside the eye, including retinal detachment or bleeding within the eye. Sudden vision loss is always a medical emergency.

Call your doctor for an appointment if: You have more and more trouble doing everyday tasks like driving or reading because of your eyesight. Watchful waiting Watchful waiting is not okay if you have diabetes and notice changes in your vision.

Exams and Tests Diabetic retinopathy can be found during a dilated eye exam. Eye exams for people with diabetes can include: Visual acuity testing. This measures how well your eye can focus.

It also checks how well you can see details at near and far distances. Ophthalmoscopy and slit lamp exam. These may be used to find clouding of the lens cataract , changes in the retina, and other problems.

This test measures the pressure inside the eye. It is used to help find glaucoma. Screening for diabetic retinopathy If diabetic retinopathy hasn't been diagnosed, Diabetes Canada recommends that: People with type 1 diabetes who are age 15 and older should have a dilated eye exam within 5 years after diabetes is diagnosed.

Then they should be tested every year. footnote 1 People with type 2 diabetes should have an exam as soon as diabetes is diagnosed. footnote 1 People who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes and who are planning to become pregnant should have an exam before they get pregnant, if they can.

They should have an exam once during the first 3 months first trimester of pregnancy and within the first year after the baby is born.

footnote 2 If your eye exam results are normal, you may need fewer follow-up exams. Learn more Dilated Eye Exam Ophthalmoscopy Retinal Imaging Slit Lamp Examination Tonometry Vision Loss Evaluation Vision Tests.

Diabetic Retinopathy: Why Screening Matters. Treatment Overview You may need treatment for diabetic retinopathy if: It has affected the centre macula of the retina.

Vitreous Retina Macula Retinopatuy of New Caffeine pills for improved memory » Common Eye Warrior diet grocery list » Diabetic Retinopathy. People with diabetes are unfortunately at a higher tratment for numerous ocular yreatment, which Warrior diet grocery list lead retinopathhy severe Diaberic loss and sometimes even blindness. One Diabeti Warrior diet grocery list eye diseases is diabetic retinopathythe leading cause of blindness among Americans. Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease that damages the blood vessels in the retina. While what exactly causes this damage is not known, poorly controlled blood sugar levels are believed to be a contributing factor. Although diabetic retinopathy can affect persons with Type I or Type II diabetes, persons with Type I diabetes are at a greater risk of developing the disease. Over time, the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy increases.

Diabetic retinopathy treatment options -

Macular oedema is a swelling of the macula, caused by the leakage of fluid from retinal blood vessels. It can damage central vision. Proliferative retinopathy is an advanced form of the disease and occurs when blood vessels in the retina disappear and are replaced by new fragile vessels that bleed easily, and that can result in a sudden loss of vision.

Retinopathy is a high risk for diabetics It is important to understand your risk of diabetic retinopathy. Anyone with diabetes is at risk of developing retinopathy.

People with diabetes type 1 and type 2 are 25 times more likely to experience vision loss than people without diabetes. Symptoms There are no early-stage symptoms of diabetic retinopathy and vision loss may not occur until the disease is advanced.

Late-stage diabetic retinopathy symptoms include: blurred vision eye strain headaches. Causes Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease caused by complications of diabetes.

Preventing diabetic retinopathy Strategies for preventing diabetic retinopathy include: Effective diabetes management — including better control of blood sugar levels , blood pressure and cholesterol.

Good management will help delay the development of retinopathy. Regular eye examinations — early diagnosis and treatment can usually prevent severe vision loss. It is important to have your eyes tested when diabetes is first diagnosed. Treatment Treatment options include: Manage your diabetes and diabetic retinopathy — your doctor will assist you.

Laser treatment — formacular oedema and proliferative retinopathy. The laser treatment seals leaking blood vessels and can be used to reduce growth of new fragile vessels, helping prevent vision loss.

Surgery — may be required for severe cases of diabetic retinopathy that do not respond to laser treatment. Give feedback about this page. Was this page helpful? For the first few days, you may need to wear a patch over your eye.

This is because activities such as reading and watching television can quickly tire your eye to begin with. You will probably have blurred vision after the operation. This should improve gradually, although it may take several months for your vision to fully return to normal.

Your surgeon will advise you about any activities you should avoid during your recovery. There's also a small chance that you will need further retinal surgery afterwards.

Your surgeon will explain the risks to you. Page last reviewed: 16 December Next review due: 16 December Home Health A to Z Diabetic retinopathy Back to Diabetic retinopathy. Treatment - Diabetic retinopathy Contents Overview Stages Treatment Prevention.

At all stages, managing your diabetes is crucial. Managing your diabetes The most important part of your treatment is to keep your diabetes under control. Treatments for advanced diabetic retinopathy For diabetic retinopathy that is threatening or affecting your sight, the main treatments are: laser treatment — to treat the growth of new blood vessels at the back of the eye retina in cases of proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and to stabilise some cases of maculopathy eye injections — to treat severe maculopathy that's threatening your sight steroid eye implants — to treat severe maculopathy if eye injections are not suitable or have not worked for you eye surgery — to remove blood or scar tissue from the eye if laser treatment is not possible because retinopathy is too advanced Laser treatment Laser treatment is used to treat new blood vessels at the back of the eyes in the advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy.

Laser treatment: involves shining a laser into your eyes — you'll be given local anaesthetic drops to numb your eyes; eye drops are used to widen your pupils and special contact lenses are used to hold your eyelids open and focus the laser onto your retina normally takes around 20 to 40 minutes is usually carried out on an outpatient basis, which means you will not need to stay in hospital overnight may require more than 1 visit to a laser treatment clinic is not usually painful, although you may feel a sharp pricking sensation when certain areas of your eye are being treated Side effects After treatment, you may have some side effects for a few hours.

These can include: blurred vision — you will not be able to drive until this passes, so you'll need to arrange for a friend or relative to drive you home, or take public transport increased sensitivity to light — it might help to wear sunglasses until your eyes have adjusted aching or discomfort — over-the-counter painkillers, such as paracetamol, should help Possible complications You should be told about the risks of treatment in advance.

Potential complications include: reduced night or peripheral side vision — some people may have to stop driving as a result of this bleeding into the eye or objects floating in your vision floaters being able to "see" the pattern made by the laser on the back of your eye for a few months a small, but permanent, blind spot close to the centre of your vision Get medical advice if you notice that your sight gets worse after treatment.

Eye injections In some cases of diabetic maculopathy, injections of a medicine called anti-VEGF may be given directly into your eyes to prevent new blood vessels forming at the back of the eyes. During treatment: the skin around your eyes will be cleaned and covered with a sheet small clips will be used to keep your eyes open you'll be given local anaesthetic drops to numb your eyes a very fine needle is carefully guided into your eyeball and the injection is given The injections are usually given once a month to begin with.

Risks and side effects Possible risks and side effects of anti-VEGF injections include: eye irritation or discomfort bleeding inside the eye floaters or a feeling of having something in your eye watery or dry, itchy eyes There's also a risk that the injections could cause blood clots to form, which could lead to a heart attack or stroke.

Steroid implants If you cannot have anti-VEGF injections or they have not worked for you, you may be offered an eye implant called an intravitreal implant brand name Ozurdex containing a steroid medicine called dexamethasone. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press.

This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. By Mayo Clinic Staff Print. Early diabetic retinopathy If you have mild or moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, you might not need treatment right away.

Request an appointment. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Diabetic retinopathy. National Eye Institute. Accessed Feb. Diabetic retinopathy. Mayo Clinic, Fraser CE, et al. Diabetic retinopathy: Classification and clinical features.

American Optometrics Association. Diabetic retinopathy: Prevention and treatment. The diabetes advisor: Eye exams for people with diabetes.

American Diabetes Association. Zhang HW, et al. Single herbal medicine for diabetic retinopathy review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Nair AA, et al. Spotlight on faricimab in the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration: Design, development and place in therapy.

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Diabetic retinopathy is best diagnosed with a comprehensive optoons eye exam. For this Warrior diet grocery list, drops Diabeyic Diabetic retinopathy treatment options your eyes widen opfions your pupils to allow your doctor a better view Reyinopathy your eyes. The Muscle density measurement can cause your close vision to blur until they wear off, several hours later. During the exam, your eye doctor will look for abnormalities in the inside and outside parts of your eyes. After your eyes are dilated, a dye is injected into a vein in your arm. Then pictures are taken as the dye circulates through your eyes' blood vessels. The images can pinpoint blood vessels that are closed, broken or leaking.