Video
9 Fruits You Should Be Eating And 8 You Shouldn’t If You Are Diabetic Maintaining blood sugar levels Alternative medicine for diabetes part of Alternafive diabetes. Doctors often prescribe traditional treatments, like diabeted injections to keep blood sugar Alternative medicine for diabetes normal. Some people with diabetes also use complementary and alternative therapies CAM. These therapies aim to treat the body and the mind. Alternative treatments for diabetes include:. There is little evidence whether some CAM therapies work. Diet and exercise are important in treating diabetes.Alternative medicine for diabetes -
Both groups then underwent an oral glucose tolerance test using 75 g of glucose. The results showed a significant reduction in the test group of the 1 and 2-hour prandial glucose values [ 66 ].
None of the animal or human studies reported any significant adverse events associated with the administration of Coccinia grandis. The available trials are very heterogenous in their study populations, as well is in the methods of intervention.
None of the human trials had patients who were on oral hypoglycaemic agents. in used homogenized freeze-dried leaves of coccinia and Kuriyan et al.
studied the effect of spray dried alcohol extract of the aerial parts of the plant. however used the raw leaves in a salad to study the hypoglycaemic effect.
Since in traditional terms the leaf is eaten as a whole in a raw or tempered salad its effect needs to be studied further in this context. Bitter gourd Additional file 1 , Fenugreek Additional file 2 and Cinnamon quills Additional file 3 captioned as sold in the open market. The concept of combining dietary constituents to manage illnesses is ingrained in history.
The limited evidence from studies on use of CAM in chronic illnesses strengthens this and highlights the patient acceptability and popularity. In traditional terms, these CAMs are often used as a dietary supplement rather than a medicinal preparation.
In this context, when studies are planned the original context of use needs to be considered as the processes of preparation of CAM may alter the medicinal effects of plants. A common deficiency of most trials has been the heterogeneous nature of the study population together with non-standardized preparations of the products studied, poor design of the studies, non-uniformity of outcomes, under powering of trials and the short durations of study.
The most widely studied CAM appears to be Cinnamon. As highlighted before, it seems to exert significant glucose lowering effect either when used alone [ 37 , 38 ] or when used in patients with poorly controlled diabetes [ 28 , 29 , 31 ].
This finding which can probably be generalized for lesser-studied CAM as well suggests that there is significant glucose lowering of these substances which is probably masked by either background hypoglycaemics or by the subjects having near normal glucose values at base line.
The study product itself is a grave area of concern as the same plant has been studied in many instances using the whole raw plant or fruit, water or alcohol extracts, shade or oven dried preparations or commercialized products making interpretations and generalizations very difficult.
Even when the raw plant or fruit is used, perhaps factors such as the degree of ripening and the age at harvesting may play key roles in determining the activity of crucial constituents. On a more cautious note, herbal medicines constitute many hundreds to thousands of active and inactive ingredients, the effects of which are not known when used outside the plants natural use.
Many trials have used large doses of naturally occurring substances, which would be many times the ordinary intake. In most of the herbal remedies used in treating diabetes, the mechanisms of action have centered on insulin signaling pathways, GLUT-4 receptor translocation and the PPAR gamma activation.
However, there is a need to explore different mechanisms of favourable metabolic effects these CAMs may harbor. There is also the need to incorporate the views of traditional medical practitioners into study designs whenever circumstances allow as some medicinal effects of plants may be dependent upon the season, time of harvest, degree of ripening, method of preparation etc.
World Health Organization: WHO Diabetes Fact Sheet No Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H: Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year and projections for Diabetes Care.
Article PubMed Google Scholar. Kumar D, Bajaj S, Mehrotra R: Knowledge, attitude and practice of complementary and alternative medicines for diabetes. Public Health. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar. Vuksan V, Sievenpiper JL, Koo VY, Francis JL: American ginseng Panax quinquefolius L reduces postprandial glycemia in nondiabetic subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Arch Intern Med. Ranasinghe P, Jayawardana R, Galappaththy P, Constantine GR, de Vas Gunawardana N, Katulanda P: Efficacy and safety of 'true' cinnamon Cinnamomum zeylanicum as a pharmaceutical agent in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Diabet Med. Oubre AY, Carlson TJ, King SR, Reaven GM: From plant to patient: an ethnomedical approach to the identification of new drugs for the treatment of NIDDM.
Chang CL, Lin Y, Bartolome AP, Chen YC, Chiu SC, Yang WC: Herbal therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus: chemistry, biology, and potential application of selected plants and compounds. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Bell RA, Suerken CK, Gryzwacz JG, Quandt SA, Arcury TA: Complimentary and alternative medicine use among adults with diabetes in the United Sates. Altern Ther Health Med. PubMed Google Scholar. Garrow D, Egede LE: Association between complementary and alternative medicine use, preventive care practices, and use of conventional medical services among adults with diabetes.
Kristoffersen SS, Atkin PA, Shenfield GM: Uptake of alternative medicine Letter. Thomas KJ, Nicholl JP, Coleman P: Use and expenditure on complementary medicine in England: a population based survey. Complement Ther Med. Manya K, Champion B, Dunning T: The use of complementary and alternative medicine among people living with diabetes in Sydney.
BMC Complement Altern Med. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Jayaprakasha GK, Rao LJ: Chemistry, biogenesis, and biological activities of Cinnamomum zeylanicum. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. Rafehi H, Ververis K, Karagiannis TC: Controversies surrounding the clinical potential of cinnamon for the management of diabetes.
Diabetes Obes Metab. Brahmachari S, Jana A, Pahan K: Sodium benzoate, a metabolite of cinnamon and a food additive, reduces microglial and astroglial inflammatory responses. J Immunol. Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar.
Aggarwal BB: Targeting inflammation-induced obesity and metabolic diseases by curcumin and other nutraceuticals. Annu Rev Nutr. Choi K, Kim YB: Molecular mechanism of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Korean J Intern Med. Cao H, Polansky MM, Anderson RA: Cinnamon extract and polyphenols affect the expression of tristetraprolin, insulin receptor, and glucose transporter 4 in mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys. Qin B, Nagasaki M, Ren M, Bajotto G, Oshida Y, Sato Y: Cinnamon extract traditional herb potentiates in vivo insulin-regulated glucose utilization via enhancing insulin signaling in rats.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Anderson RA, Broadhurst CL, Polansky MM, Schmidt WF, Khan A, Flanagan VP, Schoene NW, Graves DJ: Isolation and characterization of polyphenol type-A polymers from cinnamon with insulin-like biological activity.
J Agric Food Chem. Sheng XZY, Gong Z, Huang C, Zang YQ: Improved insulin resistance and lipid metabolism by cinnamon extract through activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.
PPAR Res. Google Scholar. Adisakwattana SLO, Poputtachai U, Minipun A, Suparpprom C: Inhibitory activity of cinnamon bark species and their combination effect with acarbose against intestinal α-glucosidase and pancreatic α-amylase.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. Anand P, M K, Tandon V, Murthy PS, Chandra R: Insulinotropic effect of cinnamaldehyde on transcriptional regulation of pyruvate kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, and GLUT4 translocation in experimental diabetic rats.
Chemico-Biolog Interact. Article CAS Google Scholar. Hlebowicz JDJ, Bjorgell O, Almer LO: effect of cinnamon on post prandial blood glucose, gastric emptying and and satiety in healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. Suppapitiporn SKN, Suppapitiporn S: The effect of cinnamon cassia powder in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
J Med Assoc Thai. Vanschoonbeek KTB, Senden JM, Wodzig WK, Van Loon LJ: Cinnamon supplementation does not improve glycemic control in postmenopausal type 2 diabetes patients.
J Nutr. CAS PubMed Google Scholar. Blevins SM, Leyva MJ, Brown J, Wright J, Scofield RH, Aston CE: Effect of cinnamon on glucose and lipid levels in non insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes. Crawford P: Effectiveness of cinnamon for lowering hemoglobin A1C in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial.
J Am Board Fam Med. Khan A, Safdar M, Ali Khan MM, Khattak KN, Anderson RA: Cinnamon improves glucose and lipids of people with type 2 diabetes. Mang B, Wolters M, Schmitt B, Kelb K, Lichtinghagen R, Stichtenoth DO, Hahn A: Effects of a cinnamon extract on plasma glucose, HbA, and serum lipids in diabetes mellitus type 2.
Eur J Clin Invest. Akilen R, Tsiami A, Devendra D, Robinson N: Glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure-lowering effect of cinnamon in multi-ethnic Type 2 diabetic patients in the UK: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Khan RKZ, Shah S: Cinnamon may reduce glucose, lipid and cholesterol level in type 2 diabetic individuals.
CAS Google Scholar. Leach MJ, Kumar S: Cinnamon for diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Article Google Scholar. Abraham K, Wohrlin F, Lindtner O, Heinemeyer G, Lampen A: Toxicology and risk assessment of coumarin: focus on human data.
Mol Nutr Food Res. Association EFS: Coumarin in flavourings and other food ingredients with flavouring properties. EFSA J. Ziegenfuss TN, Hofheins JE, Mendel RW, Landis J, Anderson RA: Effects of a water-soluble cinnamon extract on body composition and features of the metabolic syndrome in pre-diabetic men and women.
J Int Soc Sports Nutr. Roussel AM, Hininger I, Benaraba R, Ziegenfuss TN, Anderson RA: Antioxidant effects of a cinnamon extract in people with impaired fasting glucose that are overweight or obese.
J Am Coll Nutr. Grover JK, Yadav SP: Pharmacological actions and potential uses of Momordica charantia: a review.
J Ethnopharmacol. Basch E, Gabardi S, Ulbricht C: Bitter melon Momordica charantia : a review of efficacy and safety. Am J Health Syst Pharm. Zhu Y, Dong Y, Qian X, Cui F, Guo Q, Zhou X, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Xiong Z: Effect of superfine grinding on antidiabetic activity of bitter melon powder.
Int J Mol Sci. Ahmed I, Lakhani MS, Gillett M, John A, Raza H: Hypotriglyceridemic and hypocholesterolemic effects of anti-diabetic Momordicacharantia karela fruit extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Yibchok-anun S, Adisakwattana S, Yao CY, Sangvanich P, Roengsumran S, Hsu WH: Slow acting protein extract from fruit pulp of Momordica charantia with insulin secretagogue and insulinomimetic activities.
Biol Pharm Bull. John AJ, Cherian R, Subhash HS, Cherian AM: Evaluation of the efficacy of bitter gourd momordica charantia as an oral hypoglycemic agent—a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. Dans AM, Villarruz MV, Jimeno CA, Javelosa MA, Chua J, Bautista R, Velez GG: The effect of Momordica charantia capsule preparation on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus needs further studies.
J Clin Epidemiol. Fuangchan A, Sonthisombat P, Seubnukarn T, Chanouan R, Chotchaisuwat P, Sirigulsatien V, Ingkaninan K, Plianbangchang P, Haines P: Hypoglycemic effect of bitter melon compared with metformin in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients.
Ahmad N, Hassan MR, Halder H, Bennoor KS: Effect of Momordica charantia Karolla extracts on fasting and postprandial serum glucose levels in NIDDM patients.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. Welihinda J, Karunanayake EH, Sheriff MH, Jayasinghe KS: Effect of Momordica charantia on the glucose tolerance in maturity onset diabetes.
Haber SL, Keonavong J: Fenugreek use in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Health-Sysyt Pharm. Vijaykumar MV, Singh S, Chhipa RR, Chhipa RR, Bhat MK: The hypoglycaemic activit of of fenugreek seed extract is mediated through the stimulation of an insulin signaling pathway.
Br J Pharmcol. Mohammad S, Taha A, Akhtar K, Bamezai RN, Baquer NZ: In vivo effect of Trigonella foenum graecum on the expression of pyruvate kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, and distribution of glucose transporter GLUT4 in alloxan-diabetic rats.
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. Madar Z, Abel R, Samish S, Arad J: Glucose-lowering effect of fenugreek in non-insulin dependent diabetics. Eur J Clin Nutr.
Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B: Effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum fenugreek seeds on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double blind placebo controlled study.
J Assoc Physicians India. Lu FR, Shen L, Qin Y, Gao L, Li H, Dai Y: Clinical observation on trigonella foenum-graecum L. total saponins in combination with sulfonylureas in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Chin J Integr Med. Kassaian N, Azadbakht L, Forghani B, Amini M: Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and lipid profiles in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. Bavarva JH, Narasimhacharya AV: Antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of Costus speciosus in alloxan induced diabetic rats.
Phytother Res. Eliza J, Daisy P, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V: Normo-glycemic and hypolipidemic effect of costunolide isolated from Costus speciosus Koen ex. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Chem Biol Interact. Eliza J, Daisy P, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V: Antidiabetic and antilipidemic effect of eremanthin from Costus speciosus Koen. Kuriyan R, Rajendran R, Bantwal G, Kurpad AV: Effect of supplementation of Coccinia cordifolia extract on newly detected diabetic patients.
Kamble SM, Kamlakar PL, Vaidya S, Bambole VD: Influence of Coccinia indica on certain enzymes in glycolytic and lipolytic pathway in human diabetes.
Indian J Med Sci. Sato M, Tai T, Nunoura Y, Yajima Y, Kawashima S, Tanaka K: Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces preadipocyte differentiation and sensitizes animal models of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus to insulin. Shibib BA, Amin MA, Hassa AK, Rahman R: A creeper, Coccinia indica, has anti-hyperglycaemic and anti-ureogenic effects in diabetic rats.
J Pak Med Assoc. Anc Sci Life. CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar. Krishnakumari S, Bhuvaneswari P, Rajeswari P: Ameliorative potential of Coccinia grandis extract on serum and liver marker enzymes and lipid profile in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Khan AK, AKhtar S, Mahta H: Treatment of diabetes mellitus with Coccinia indica. Br Med J. Munasinghe MA, Abeysena C, Yaddehige IS, Vidanapathirana T, Piyumal KP: Blood sugar lowering effect of Coccinia grandis L.
Voigt: path for a new drug for diabetes mellitus. Exp Diabetes Res. Download references. Department of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Professorial Medical unit, Teaching Hospital Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to Arjuna B Medagama. AM was involved in the literature search and writing up of the article. RB was involved in the literature search and writing up of the article. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.
This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. Reprints and permissions. Medagama, A. The use of Complementary and Alternative Medicines CAMs in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: is continued use safe and effective?. Nutr J 13 , Download citation. Received : 14 May Accepted : 07 October Published : 21 October Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.
Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. The use of Complementary and Alternative Medicines CAMs in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: is continued use safe and effective? Download PDF. Download ePub. Review Open access Published: 21 October The use of Complementary and Alternative Medicines CAMs in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: is continued use safe and effective?
Abstract Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with a prevalence of million in Objective In this review, we analyzed the available evidence for the 5 CAMs mentioned above in terms of in-vitro studies, animal studies sand clinical trials.
Results and conclusions Clinical trials that studied the hypoglycaemic effects of Cinnamon, bitter gourd, fenugreek and ivy gourd showed conflicting results. Background The burden of type 2 diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide with an increasing prevalence.
Cinnamon Cinnamon, one of the most widely used flavouring agents used in the food and beverage industry worldwide has also been well recognized for its medicinal properties since antiquity. Mechanisms of lowering plasma glucose A multitude of in-vitro studies have demonstrated that cinnamon increases glucose entry into cells by enhanced insulin receptor phosphorylation and translocation of the glucose transporter GLUT4 to the plasma membrane [ 17 ].
Evidence from clinical trails To date several Randomized Controlled Studies exist that studied the effect of Cinnamon in type 2 adult diabetics. Safety In animal studies there is no significant toxicity of Cinnamon on the liver, but the results relating to renal functions are controversial, raising the need for more studies to evaluate its effect on the kidney.
Discussion Akilen et al. Momordica charantia MC Bitter gourd or bitter melon Bitter gourd is a member of the cucerbitaceae family, a perennial climber and is characterized by warty-fruit like gourds or cucumbers. Mechanisms of blood glucose lowering Results of animal and human studies show that the fruits, leaves and seed extracts of this plant possesses hypoglycaemic effects.
Evidence from clinical trials We describe 3 randomized, double-blind controlled trials that studied the hypoglycaemic property of MC with different preparations. Safety None of the studies found any serious adverse events with use of bitter melon.
Discussion Similar to other CAMs studied in diabetics the patients in these studies were heterogeneous and comparisons between studies difficult. Fenugreek Fenugreek Trigonella foenum-graecum is a plant belonging to the family leguminosae. Mechanisms of lowering blood glucose Fenugreek seems to share many of its glucose lowering mechanisms with Cinnamon.
Evidence from clinical studies Several clinical trials exist that demonstrated the efficacy of fenugreek to lower blood glucose. Safety Fenugreek taken orally can cause mild gastrointestinal disturbances like diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal bloating and flatulence.
Costus speciosus Crepe Ginger This is a plant found in the Asian region and is used in native medicine for treating diabetes mellitus. Safety There is no safety data on humans. Discussion We described several studies that utilized different extracts of the rhizome of Costus speciosus to treat diabetic rats with positive outcomes.
Coccinia grandis: Ivy gourd Ivy gourd also known, as baby watermelon is another tropical perennial creeper seen in the Indian subcontinent and used commonly in Sri Lanka as a raw or partly cooked leaf to supplement the rice based meal.
Mechanisms of blood glucose lowering Although the mechanism of action of Coccinia grandis is not well understood, it is believed to be an insulin mimetic. Animal studies Few animal studies are available with regard to exclusive use of Coccinia spp to evaluate glycaemic response.
Studies in humans In Khan et al. Kuriyan et al. performed a double blind placebo controlled randomized trial. Safety None of the animal or human studies reported any significant adverse events associated with the administration of Coccinia grandis.
Discussion The available trials are very heterogenous in their study populations, as well is in the methods of intervention. Conclusion The concept of combining dietary constituents to manage illnesses is ingrained in history. Abbreviations CAM: Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
References World Health Organization: WHO Diabetes Fact Sheet No Article PubMed Google Scholar Kumar D, Bajaj S, Mehrotra R: Knowledge, attitude and practice of complementary and alternative medicines for diabetes.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Vuksan V, Sievenpiper JL, Koo VY, Francis JL: American ginseng Panax quinquefolius L reduces postprandial glycemia in nondiabetic subjects and subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Ranasinghe P, Jayawardana R, Galappaththy P, Constantine GR, de Vas Gunawardana N, Katulanda P: Efficacy and safety of 'true' cinnamon Cinnamomum zeylanicum as a pharmaceutical agent in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Oubre AY, Carlson TJ, King SR, Reaven GM: From plant to patient: an ethnomedical approach to the identification of new drugs for the treatment of NIDDM. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Chang CL, Lin Y, Bartolome AP, Chen YC, Chiu SC, Yang WC: Herbal therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus: chemistry, biology, and potential application of selected plants and compounds.
PubMed Google Scholar Garrow D, Egede LE: Association between complementary and alternative medicine use, preventive care practices, and use of conventional medical services among adults with diabetes.
Article PubMed Google Scholar Kristoffersen SS, Atkin PA, Shenfield GM: Uptake of alternative medicine Letter. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Thomas KJ, Nicholl JP, Coleman P: Use and expenditure on complementary medicine in England: a population based survey.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Manya K, Champion B, Dunning T: The use of complementary and alternative medicine among people living with diabetes in Sydney. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Jayaprakasha GK, Rao LJ: Chemistry, biogenesis, and biological activities of Cinnamomum zeylanicum.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Rafehi H, Ververis K, Karagiannis TC: Controversies surrounding the clinical potential of cinnamon for the management of diabetes.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Brahmachari S, Jana A, Pahan K: Sodium benzoate, a metabolite of cinnamon and a food additive, reduces microglial and astroglial inflammatory responses.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Aggarwal BB: Targeting inflammation-induced obesity and metabolic diseases by curcumin and other nutraceuticals. Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Choi K, Kim YB: Molecular mechanism of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Cao H, Polansky MM, Anderson RA: Cinnamon extract and polyphenols affect the expression of tristetraprolin, insulin receptor, and glucose transporter 4 in mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Qin B, Nagasaki M, Ren M, Bajotto G, Oshida Y, Sato Y: Cinnamon extract traditional herb potentiates in vivo insulin-regulated glucose utilization via enhancing insulin signaling in rats.
Article PubMed Google Scholar Anderson RA, Broadhurst CL, Polansky MM, Schmidt WF, Khan A, Flanagan VP, Schoene NW, Graves DJ: Isolation and characterization of polyphenol type-A polymers from cinnamon with insulin-like biological activity. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Sheng XZY, Gong Z, Huang C, Zang YQ: Improved insulin resistance and lipid metabolism by cinnamon extract through activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Anand P, M K, Tandon V, Murthy PS, Chandra R: Insulinotropic effect of cinnamaldehyde on transcriptional regulation of pyruvate kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, and GLUT4 translocation in experimental diabetic rats.
Article CAS Google Scholar Hlebowicz JDJ, Bjorgell O, Almer LO: effect of cinnamon on post prandial blood glucose, gastric emptying and and satiety in healthy subjects. Google Scholar Suppapitiporn SKN, Suppapitiporn S: The effect of cinnamon cassia powder in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PubMed Google Scholar Vanschoonbeek KTB, Senden JM, Wodzig WK, Van Loon LJ: Cinnamon supplementation does not improve glycemic control in postmenopausal type 2 diabetes patients. CAS PubMed Google Scholar Blevins SM, Leyva MJ, Brown J, Wright J, Scofield RH, Aston CE: Effect of cinnamon on glucose and lipid levels in non insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes.
Article PubMed Google Scholar Crawford P: Effectiveness of cinnamon for lowering hemoglobin A1C in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial. Article PubMed Google Scholar Khan A, Safdar M, Ali Khan MM, Khattak KN, Anderson RA: Cinnamon improves glucose and lipids of people with type 2 diabetes.
Article PubMed Google Scholar Mang B, Wolters M, Schmitt B, Kelb K, Lichtinghagen R, Stichtenoth DO, Hahn A: Effects of a cinnamon extract on plasma glucose, HbA, and serum lipids in diabetes mellitus type 2.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Akilen R, Tsiami A, Devendra D, Robinson N: Glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure-lowering effect of cinnamon in multi-ethnic Type 2 diabetic patients in the UK: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Khan RKZ, Shah S: Cinnamon may reduce glucose, lipid and cholesterol level in type 2 diabetic individuals. CAS Google Scholar Leach MJ, Kumar S: Cinnamon for diabetes mellitus.
Article Google Scholar Abraham K, Wohrlin F, Lindtner O, Heinemeyer G, Lampen A: Toxicology and risk assessment of coumarin: focus on human data. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Association EFS: Coumarin in flavourings and other food ingredients with flavouring properties.
Google Scholar Ziegenfuss TN, Hofheins JE, Mendel RW, Landis J, Anderson RA: Effects of a water-soluble cinnamon extract on body composition and features of the metabolic syndrome in pre-diabetic men and women. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Roussel AM, Hininger I, Benaraba R, Ziegenfuss TN, Anderson RA: Antioxidant effects of a cinnamon extract in people with impaired fasting glucose that are overweight or obese.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Grover JK, Yadav SP: Pharmacological actions and potential uses of Momordica charantia: a review. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Basch E, Gabardi S, Ulbricht C: Bitter melon Momordica charantia : a review of efficacy and safety.
PubMed Google Scholar Zhu Y, Dong Y, Qian X, Cui F, Guo Q, Zhou X, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Xiong Z: Effect of superfine grinding on antidiabetic activity of bitter melon powder. Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Ahmed I, Lakhani MS, Gillett M, John A, Raza H: Hypotriglyceridemic and hypocholesterolemic effects of anti-diabetic Momordicacharantia karela fruit extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Yibchok-anun S, Adisakwattana S, Yao CY, Sangvanich P, Roengsumran S, Hsu WH: Slow acting protein extract from fruit pulp of Momordica charantia with insulin secretagogue and insulinomimetic activities. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar John AJ, Cherian R, Subhash HS, Cherian AM: Evaluation of the efficacy of bitter gourd momordica charantia as an oral hypoglycemic agent—a randomized controlled clinical trial.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar Dans AM, Villarruz MV, Jimeno CA, Javelosa MA, Chua J, Bautista R, Velez GG: The effect of Momordica charantia capsule preparation on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus needs further studies. Article PubMed Google Scholar Fuangchan A, Sonthisombat P, Seubnukarn T, Chanouan R, Chotchaisuwat P, Sirigulsatien V, Ingkaninan K, Plianbangchang P, Haines P: Hypoglycemic effect of bitter melon compared with metformin in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients.
Below is a detailed description of a popular choice in each of these categories. Food: Apple Cider Vinegar Various foods are purported to help with blood sugar control. Many, such as bitter melon or prickly pear cactus nopal , are used in traditional medicine. While preliminary research on a variety of foods has found promise for some and is beginning to elucidate mechanisms of blood sugar control, most studies are either animal studies or human studies too small or flawed to be definitive.
Apple cider vinegar is a popular example of a promising food whose popularity has gotten ahead of the research. Research vs Hype A study found that drinking 20 g of apple cider vinegar in 40 g water with one teaspoon saccharine helped improve insulin sensitivity in the hour after a high carbohydrate meal, sparking widespread interest in drinking vinegar to improve health.
A meta-analysis published in Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice concluded that vinegar can be effective in reducing postprandial glucose and insulin levels and that it could be considered as an adjunctive tool for improving glycemic control; however, further research is needed.
It is theorized that vinegar might slow the digestion of starches, delay the emptying of food from the stomach, or alter glucose production in the liver, and a small study found that, compared with a placebo, vinegar increased glucose uptake by muscles. Cautions Vinegar can damage tooth enamel, and long-term use of 8 oz of vinegar per day has caused potassium deficiency.
Vinegar should be mixed with water to avoid irritation. If supplementation with vinegar does in fact lower blood sugar levels, dose adjustments for diabetes medications may be necessary. Herbal Remedy: Cinnamon Herbal remedies for diabetes abound in cultures around the world.
Some herbs are used in whole form, but extracts, teas, pills, and other supplements are widely available. Cinnamon has been gaining attention in recent years for its potential health benefits, with preliminary research looking at its role in reducing inflammation, lowering cholesterol, fighting bacteria, and controlling blood sugar.
Research vs Hype A small study in found lower glucose, triglyceride, and LDL cholesterol levels in 30 people with type 2 diabetes who took either 1 g, 3 g, or 6 g of cinnamon supplements daily for 40 days. In late , another group of researchers attempted a meta-analysis but concluded that the existing studies were too heterogeneous to be analyzed together.
In reviewing the 11 randomized controlled trials involving nearly adults with type 2 diabetes, the authors concluded that cinnamon supplements added to standard hypoglycemic medications and other lifestyle therapies had modest effects on fasting plasma glucose and hemoglobin A1c, but they stopped short of recommending its use until larger and more rigorous studies are available.
Cinnamon doses in the studies reviewed ranged from mg to 6, mg per day. Cautions Heavy use of cinnamon may cause sores on the mouth and lips and, if inhaled, this fine powder can irritate the lungs. Supplement: Chromium Studies show that people with diabetes are more likely to use supplements than people without diabetes.
There may even be some safety concerns with long-term use of antioxidant supplements like carotene and vitamins E and C.
One supplement with its roots in medical fact is chromium. Research vs Hype Too little chromium in the diet renders the body incapable of using glucose efficiently.
A systematic review and meta-analysis concluded that chromium may have favorable effects on glycemic control, but a study in Nutrition Review concluded that the existing evidence is of low strength, chromium supplements have limited effectiveness, and there is little rationale to recommend their use for glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Cautions The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that few serious adverse effects have been linked to high intake of chromium, but instances of renal failure have been documented. Activity: Yoga Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, biofeedback, guided imagery, and yoga have been studied to one degree or another as a part of diabetes self-management, with some positive preliminary results.
Research vs Hype Yoga is one of the top 10 complementary health approaches, and its use to help treat diabetes may be growing. Cautions According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, yoga is generally low impact and safe for healthy people when practiced appropriately under the guidance of a well-trained instructor.
Side effects and risk of serious injury are rare although people with high blood pressure, glaucoma, or sciatica should modify or avoid some yoga poses. Illegally Marketed Drugs According to the FBI, older adults are common targets of fraud schemes and are particularly susceptible to fraudulent health claims.
Research vs Hype According to the FDA, illegally marketed products promising to prevent, treat, and even cure diabetes are flooding the marketplace. These products are marketed as dietary supplements, alternative medicines, prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and homeopathic products.
Some fraudulent online pharmacies illegally market drugs that are not approved in the United States or sell otherwise approved prescription drug products without meeting necessary requirements. Cautions These drugs may contain harmful ingredients or may be improperly marketed as over-the-counter products when they should be marketed as prescription drugs.
FDA laboratory analysis found that some "all natural" products for diabetes contain undeclared active ingredients found in prescription diabetes drugs.
According to the FDA, these drugs may interact in dangerous ways with prescribed medications, and there is a danger that patients taking illegally marketed drugs may decide to discontinue or delay effective treatments.
Bogus products for diabetes are particularly troubling because there are effective options available to help manage this serious disease rather than exposing patients to unproven and unreasonably risky products," says Jason Humbert, a commander with the US Public Health Service, of the FDA's Office of Regulatory Affairs.
Talking to Patients It is essential that health care professionals maintain awareness of CAM therapies and their potential risks and benefits, and communicate this information effectively with their diabetes patients. Use of CAM by patients with diabetes is prevalent, and lack of proper communication can result in disease mismanagement.
Once patients have opened up about their activities, Sturner recommends open-ended questioning. Has it made a difference? Chaparro recommends providing patients the information they need to understand the impact of what they are doing. Many CAM treatments may be harmless, and preliminary research indicates some may be helpful, but the potential for undesirable interactions with conventional medicines, possible adverse effects, and the risk that patients will abandon effective treatments for the promise of a 'natural' cure make it imperative that health care providers be aware of common alternative treatments and enable open communication with their diabetes patients.
Thalheimer, RD, LDN, is a registered dietitian and principal of JTRD Nutrition Education Services, LLC, outside Philadelphia. Encourage patients to inform all of their health care professionals about any and all complementary treatments they are trying and to continue to take conventional medication as prescribed.
Supplements are unregulated. Urge patients to look for a US Pharmacopeial Convention seal on packaging to ensure that supplements come from a reputable source. More information is available at www. To ensure an online pharmacy is legitimate, the FDA recommends the following:.
If a patient wants to try a supplement or treatment and it can be determined that this treatment is not dangerous or detrimental to health , suggest trying it for a limited period of time.
Work with patients to determine whether A1c, blood sugar control, or quality of life has improved after the trial period.
Patients may not realize that "natural" remedies can have adverse effects. Recommend laboratory tests for kidney and liver function to ensure the supplement is not harming the patient's health.
References 1. Kesavadev J, Saboo B, Sadikot S, et al. Unproven therapies for diabetes and their implications. Adv Ther. Scams and safety: fraud against seniors. FBI website. Kesavadev J. Efficacy and safety concerns regarding complementary and alternative medicine use among diabetes patients.
J Pak Med Assoc. Johnston CS, Kim CM, Buller AJ. Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity to a high-carbohydrate meal in subjects with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes Care. Shishehbor F, Mansoori A, Shirani F. Vinegar consumption can attenuate postprandial glucose and insulin responses; a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Weisenberger J.
Growing numbers of Gym protein supplement with diabetes Medicinee the U. and worldwide use complementary dibetes alternative Antimicrobial antifungal agents CAM while receiving conventional medical therapy as Alternative medicine for diabetes means Alterntive managing medcine and improving quality of life. Akternative Alternative medicine for diabetes tor natural products are the mediicine commonly used forms of CAM, mind—body approaches are also gaining popularity and scientific interest. Current findings suggest that CAM may help to promote an integrative, participatory model of diabetes care that relies upon provider knowledge of evidence-based therapies and patient disclosure of CAM use. Emerging evidence of positive findings with some natural products and mind—body therapies have been reported in glycemic parameters, markers of cardiovascular risk, and quality of life in individuals with type 2 diabetes; however, further investigation in well-designed, adequately powered studies is needed before use of CAM modalities can be recommended as part of clinical care.Alternative medicine for diabetes -
Exenatide was approved by the U. Food and Drug Administration in May Several other agents are under investigation including sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, G-protein-coupled receptor agonists, and the balanced dual perpexisome proliferator-activated receptor agents.
Considerable research has been conducted on the relationship between diabetes and specific nutrients and dietary supplements. Dietary supplements may increase the effects of blood sugar-lowering medications, including insulin. When considering the use of supplements or making dietary changes, be sure to discuss these changes with your health care provider to ensure safety and appropriateness.
Supplements with Blood Sugar Lowering Effects. Found in a variety of foods and supplements, including liver, brewer's yeast, cheese, meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, chromium appears to enhance the body's sensitivity to insulin.
Researchers believe that chromium helps insulin pull glucose from the bloodstream into the cells for energy. The benefit of chromium supplements for diabetes has been studied and debated for years. While some studies show no beneficial effects of chromium use for people with diabetes, other studies have shown that chromium supplements may reduce blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes and reduce the need for insulin in those with type 1 diabetes.
Most Americans get at least 50 mcg of chromium in their diets each day. The National Research Council estimates that intakes of 50 to mcg per day are safe and effective.
Clinical studies showing improved blood sugar control for those with diabetes have used doses of chromium picolinate ranging from to 1, mcg per day. However, until human studies of long-term safety are conducted with higher doses, it is best to use mcg or less per day.
Chromium may interact negatively with insulin and thyroid medicines. Speak with your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease, or are being treated for a psychiatric disorder.
Several clinical studies have demonstrated a strong association between low levels of magnesium in the blood and type 2 diabetes. However, researchers are still unclear about the cause and effect in that association. They are investigating whether low magnesium levels worsen blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes or whether diabetes causes magnesium deficiencies.
Some experts believe that low magnesium levels worsen blood sugar control and that foods rich in magnesium such as whole grains, green leafy vegetables, bananas, legumes, nuts, and seeds or magnesium supplements may promote healthy blood glucose levels.
At least one small study suggests that taking magnesium supplements may improve the action of insulin and decrease blood sugar levels, particularly in the elderly. People with severe heart disease or kidney disease should not take magnesium supplements. People with diabetes should talk with their health care provider about whether it is safe and appropriate to take magnesium supplements.
Magnesium can interact with some medications. Magnesium may lower blood pressure and cardiac output, and potentially interact with some cardiac medications. Excess magnesium can cause diarrhea. Studies suggest that a high-fiber diet may help:. People with irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, or other digestive issues should speak with their doctor before adding fiber to their diet.
Studies have also shown that cholesterol levels improved in people with type 2 diabetes after they took supplements of a soluble fiber known as psyllium Plantago psyllium. Beta-glucan is a soluble fiber derived from the cell walls of algae, bacteria, fungi, yeast, and plants.
It is commonly used for its cholesterol-lowering effects. There are several human trials supporting the use of beta-glucan for glycemic blood sugar control. Vanadium is an essential trace mineral present in the soil and in many foods. It appears to mimic the action of insulin and, in a number of human studies, vanadyl sulfate a form of vanadium has increased insulin sensitivity in those with type 2 diabetes.
Animal studies and some small human studies also suggest that vanadium may lower blood glucose to normal levels reducing the need for insulin in people with diabetes. One preliminary clinical study found that people with diabetes using insulin who were given vanadium were able to lower their dose of insulin.
Vanadium may slow blood clotting, so people who take blood-thinning medication such as warfarin Coumadin and aspirin should check with their doctor before adding vanadium supplements to their regimen. People with a history of kidney issues should speak with their doctor before using vanadium supplements.
Melatonin is a natural hormone secreted in the brain. Studies link low melatonin secretion with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Melatonin can cause sleepiness and potentially interact with some psychiatric medications and medications used to treat insomnia.
Antioxidants such as beta-carotene and vitamin C are scavengers of free radicals, unstable and potentially damaging molecules generated by normal chemical reactions in the body. Free radicals are unstable because they lack one electron. In an attempt to replace this missing electron, the free radical molecules react with neighboring molecules in a process called oxidation.
Some studies suggest that people with diabetes have elevated levels of free radicals and lower levels of antioxidants. Preliminary clinical studies show that the following antioxidants may improve diabetes by returning blood glucose levels to the normal range and reduce the risk of associated complications:.
Two additional substances that show preliminary evidence to possibly help control blood sugar include:. Since insulin resistance is often associated with cardiovascular disease, people with diabetes may benefit from nutrients that help manage elevated blood lipid levels, high blood pressure, or heart failure.
Although the following supplements have been shown to improve cardiovascular health, there is some concern that they may raise blood glucose levels, and they may interact with certain medications.
People with diabetes interested in trying the following supplements should first consult with their health care providers:. Although clinical studies have not shown that either CoQ10 or omega-3 fatty acid supplements raise blood sugar levels, people with diabetes should discuss the safety and appropriateness of using these, or any supplements, with their health care provider or pharmacist, particularly if they are taking other medications.
CoQ10 can potentially increase the clotting tendency of blood while omega-3 fatty acids can potentially decrease it. Niacin in certain amounts can potentially damage the liver. Work with your physician to find the types and amounts of supplements that are right for you.
In addition, the following antioxidants have been shown to improve cholesterol levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Work with your doctor to see if these are appropriate for you as they can potentially interact with other medications and may potentially worsen other medical conditions:.
Several clinical studies have also found that elevated manganese levels may help protect against LDL oxidation a process that contributes to the development of plaque in the arteries.
People have long used plant-based medicines in the treatment of diabetes. For instance, the plant extract guanidine, which lowers blood glucose, prompted the development and use of biguanides, a commonly used oral medication for diabetes.
Other herbs may have a role in the management or prevention of diabetes. Always talk to your health care provider about any herbs you consider using. Some herbs may interact with medications and some may lower your blood sugar. When combined with blood sugar-lowering medications, some herbs can bring your blood sugar to a dangerously low level.
Some researchers speculate that acupuncture may trigger the release of natural painkillers and reduce the debilitating symptoms of a complication of diabetes known as neuropathy nerve damage. Given these findings, acupuncture may be a reasonable option for people with diabetes who have neuropathy, and either find no symptom relief, or develop side effects from conventional drug treatment.
Stressful life events can worsen diabetes in several ways. For example, stress stimulates the nervous and endocrine systems in ways that increase blood glucose levels and disrupt healthful behaviors increasing the chances that an individual may consume excess calories and limit his or her physical activity, a pattern that leads to elevated blood glucose.
It makes sense then to consider stress management as part of the treatment and prevention of diabetes. Clinical studies have reported that people with diabetes who participate in biofeedback sessions a technique that increases awareness and control of the body's response to stress are more likely to reach target blood glucose levels than those who do not receive biofeedback.
Although other studies have produced conflicting results, researchers and clinicians agree that long-term stress is likely to worsen diabetes and that biofeedback, tai chi, yoga, and other forms of relaxation may help motivate people with diabetes to change their habits to manage their condition.
Women of child-bearing age who have diabetes should consult an endocrine specialist about the benefits of managing glucose levels before trying to conceive. Risk factors for developing diabetes while pregnant include:. Normalizing glucose levels in women with gestational diabetes reduces their risk of complications, such as having an overweight baby, birth trauma, or the need for cesarean section.
If the mother's glucose levels are uncontrolled, an infant can be stillborn or suffer from complications, including defects of the brain or central nervous system, an abnormally large body or organs, heart or kidney abnormalities, asphyxia, respiratory distress, and heart failure.
If dietary restrictions fail to improve glucose levels, a woman with gestational diabetes may need insulin. Women should not take oral diabetes medications during pregnancy. Women who develop gestational diabetes may experience the condition again in subsequent pregnancies.
Gestational diabetes also increases the risk for developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Depressive symptoms are associated with an increased risk of diabetes. The association cannot be explained by the use of antidepressant drugs or being overweight.
Depression is an important risk factor for diabetes. People who maintain tight control over their blood glucose levels can prevent or delay the development of long-term complications from diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes generally has more complications than type 2 diabetes. Baker AM, Haeri S, Carmargo CA Jr, et al. First trimester maternal vitamin D status and risk for gestational diabetes mellitus: a nested case-control study.
Diabetes Metab Res Rev. doi: Baker H. Nutrition in the elderly: nutritional aspects of chronic diseases. Batty GD, Kivimaki M, Smith GD, Marmot MG, Shipley MJ. Diabetes Care. Bay R, Bay F. Combined therapy using acupressure therapy, hypnotherapy, and transcendental meditation versus placebo in type 2 diabetes.
J Acupunct Meridian Stud. Bo S, Ciccone G, Baldi C, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Gen Intern Med. Bournival J, Francoeur MA, Renaud J, Martinoli MG. Quercetin and sesamin protecct neuronal PC12 cells from high-glucose-induced oxidation, nitrosative stress, and apoptosis.
Rejuvenation Res. Bozkurt O, de Boer A, Grobbee DE, et al. Pharmacogenetics of glucose-lowering drug treatment: a systematic review. Mol Diagn Ther. Burt MS, Sultan MT. Ginger and its health claims: molecular aspects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. Casellini CM, Vinik AI. Clinical manifestations and current treatment options for diabetic neuropathies.
Endocr Pract. Chen W, Zhang Y, Liu JP. Chinese herbal medicine for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Diabetes Research in Children Network DirecNet Study Group, Buckingham B, Beck RW, Tamborlane WV, et al.
Continuous glucose monitoring in children with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr. England L, Dietz P, Njoroge T, Callaghan W, Bruce C, Buus R, Williamson D. Preventing type 2 diabetes: public health implications for women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Amer J of Obstet and Gyn. Erdonmez D, Hautin S, Cizmecioglu, et al. No relationship between vitamin D status and insulin resistance in a group of high school students.
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. Ferri: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; Furuya-Kanamori L, Stone JC, Doi SA.
Putting the diabetes risk due to statins in perspective: a re-evaluation using the complementary outcome. Nutr metab Cardiovasc Dis. Guthrie RM. Evolving therapeutic options for type 2 diabetes mellitus: an overview. Postgrad Med. Herder C, Schneitler S, Rathmann W, et al. Low-Grade Inflammation, Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Adolescents.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Howes JB, Sullivan D, Lai N. The effects of dietary supplementation with isoflavones from red clover on the lipoprotein profiles of postmenopausal women with mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia.
Hypponen E, Laara E, Reunanen A, Jarvelin MR, Virtanen SM. Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birth-cohort study. Kapoor R, Huang YS. Gamma linolenic acid: an antiinflammatory omega-6 fatty acid.
Curr Pharm Biotechnol. Khan A, Khattak K, Sadfar M, Anderson R, Khan M. Cinnamon improves glucose and lipids of people with type 2 diabetes. Kim S, Shin BC, Lee MS, et al. Red ginseng for type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Chin J Integr Med. Kim TH, Choi TY, Shin BC, et al.
Blood sugar and exercise. Raveendran AV, Deshpandae A, Josh SR. Therapeutic role of yoga in type 2 diabetes. Endocrinology and metabolism. Lee SW, Nam MH, Lee BC.
Herbal acupuncture for type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. Exp Ther Med. World Health Organization. WHO Global center for traditional medicine. Cefalu WT, Stephens JM, Ribnicky DM. Diabetes and herbal botanical medicine. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. Ścibior A, Pietrzyk Ł, Plewa Z, Skiba A.
Vanadium: Risks and possible benefits in the light of a comprehensive overview of its pharmacotoxicological mechanisms and multi-applications with a summary of further research trends.
Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology: Organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements GMS. Campbell AP. DASH eating plan: An eating pattern for diabetes management.
Diabetes Spectrum: A Publication of the American Diabetes Association. Intermountain Healthcare. Stress is affecting your type 2 diabetes. By Michelle Pugle Michelle Pugle, MA, MHFA is a freelance health writer as seen in Healthline, Health, Everyday Health, Psych Central, and Verywell.
Use limited data to select advertising. Create profiles for personalised advertising. Use profiles to select personalised advertising. Create profiles to personalise content.
Use profiles to select personalised content. Measure advertising performance. Measure content performance. Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources.
Develop and improve services. Use limited data to select content. List of Partners vendors. Type 1 Diabetes. By Michelle Pugle. Medically reviewed by Kashif J. Piracha, MD. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Neither the American Diabetes Association nor the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine NCCAM endorses using CAM treatments in place of traditional treatment.
The NCCAM notes that there is not yet enough scientific evidence to suggest complementary medicine will help people with diabetes. Some of these herbal products are being studied for their ability to prevent diabetes from developing. Others are being studied for use in treatment. Here are some therapies that are being studied.
They show promise. But they are a long way from being cleared for use. Those with promise include:. Alpha-lipoic acid. This is an antioxidant made by the body. In some people, it can lower blood sugar and help reduce or prevent the nerve damage that is a complication of diabetes.
Chromium is a trace mineral. This means it is needed in small amounts in your daily diet. It is sold as chromium picolinate, chromium chloride, or chromium nicotinate. It seems to be safe when taken in low doses and for short periods.
Some studies show chromium may be safe in doses of 1, micrograms a day for up to 6 years. But doses over that amount could harm the kidneys.
Because chromium seems to help glucose metabolism, research is looking at the right amount to help manage diabetes. Cinnamon has been shown to decrease glucose uptake from the GI gastrointestinal tract. It works a lot like a certain class of antidiabetic medicines the alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.
These are antioxidants found in green tea, olive oil, and dark chocolate, among many other foods. Scientists are trying to see if polyphenols can lower blood sugar and cholesterol.
Some lab studies had good results. But other studies done on people had mixed results. Practitioners have used this herb for centuries for different illnesses. These include headaches, severe tiredness fatigue , diabetes, and fever.
Some studies have shown that it can reduce blood sugar.
Atlernative address:. Recipients Name:. Recipients Wild salmon facts. Diabetes is Alterntaive chronic long term condition marked by Alternative medicine for diabetes diabstes levels of sugar glucose Antimicrobial antifungal agents mericine blood. People with diabetes Vegan-friendly restaurants do not produce enough insulin, a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches, and other food into energy needed for daily life, or cannot use the insulin that their bodies produce. As a result, glucose builds up in the bloodstream. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, nerve disease, heart disease, and stroke.
Ich kann Sie in dieser Frage konsultieren.