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Diabetes hypos - What does hypoglycaemia Feel Like? - Diabetes UKDiabetic coma in adults -
Extremely high blood glucose levels, also known as blood sugar levels, are referred to as hyperglycemia, while extremely low blood sugar levels are referred to as hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia often causes dehydration, which can lead to a loss of consciousness.
Hypoglycemia leads to a loss of glucose in the brain, which can also lead to a diabetic coma. Another less common cause of diabetic comas is diabetic ketoacidosis DKA.
Typically, the body will use a process called cellular respiration to convert glucose into energy. When blood sugar levels are too low, the body will begin to burn fat for energy, which produces ketones. When ketone levels in the blood are too high, your blood will become more acidic and will make you sick, lead to a diabetic coma, or lead to death.
People with type 1 diabetes are at a higher risk for developing DKA, but it can happen to anyone. Furthermore, understand that these are not the only signs of these conditions, nor do you need to experience all of them before reaching out for help.
If you suspect that you or a loved one is experiencing any symptoms of high or low blood sugar or high ketone levels, check your blood sugar levels and seek professional help immediately. Diabetic comas are medical emergencies, and require immediate medical attention.
If someone you love is in a diabetic coma, do not try to wake them up on your own or wait for them to naturally come out of the coma. The only way to come out of a diabetic coma is to return blood glucose levels to a healthy range, which can only be done by a medical professional.
Because only a medical professional can safely treat a diabetic coma, there is no concrete answer for how long a diabetic coma can last. A diabetic coma will ultimately last until the individual in the coma receives proper treatment. This means that it is possible to leave a diabetic coma untreated for a prolonged amount of time.
However, if a diabetic coma is left untreated, meaning that the individual is left in the coma, the individual may experience irreversible brain damage or even death.
Individuals who receive professional medical treatment for their diabetic coma typically make full recoveries. Because treatment involves the restoration of blood glucose levels to their normal range, individuals usually begin to feel better immediately after treatment, and tend to wake up from their diabetic comas shortly after treatment begins.
During the recovery process, your doctor may make some suggestions to help prevent a diabetic coma in the future.
Your doctor may suggest a medical identification bracelet so that, in the event of another diabetic coma, people in the surrounding area will know how to provide help. They may also help you develop a new plan for monitoring your blood sugar levels if your current plan is not sufficient.
If you enter a diabetic coma without knowing that you are diabetic, your doctor will walk you through a treatment plan for your diabetes, including medications and lifestyle adjustments.
Diabetic coma prevention mainly involves the frequent monitoring of your blood sugar levels in order to avoid hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, or DKA. If traditional treatment plans, which vary for each diabetic person, are hard to keep track of, there are many options that take the task of monitoring out of your hands.
Traditional methods for managing diabetes typically involve injecting insulin up to 4 or 5 days per day and checking blood glucose levels up to 3 times per day. This can be hard to keep up with, especially if the diabetic individual goes to work or school.
Options for less manual diabetes treatment include constant glucose monitors CGMs and insulin pump s. A diabetic coma occurs when a person with diabetes loses consciousness. It can occur in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Read on to learn more about the signs and causes of a diabetic coma as well as how to prevent it. A diabetic coma occurs when blood sugar levels become either too low or too high. The cells in your body require glucose to function. High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia , can make you dehydrated which can cause you to lose consciousness.
Usually, you can prevent hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia from progressing to a diabetic coma. You can also slip into a diabetic coma if you develop diabetic ketoacidosis DKA. DKA is a buildup of chemicals called ketones in your blood. If you have hyperglycemia, you may experience noticeably increased thirst and you may urinate more frequently.
A blood test would also reveal higher levels of glucose in your bloodstream. A urine test can also show that your glucose levels are too high. DKA causes high levels of blood glucose. The symptoms also include increased thirst and a frequent need to urinate. Other symptoms of elevated ketone levels include:.
A diabetic coma is a medical emergency. Treating hyperglycemia requires intravenous fluids to improve fluid levels throughout your body.
You may also receive insulin to help your cells absorb the extra circulating glucose. If your sodium, potassium, or phosphate levels are low, you may get supplements to help bring them up to healthy levels. The treatment will be similar for DKA.
Once your blood glucose levels are in a healthy range, you should start to feel better almost immediately. If the symptoms occurred for a while before treatment or if you were in a diabetic coma for several hours or longer, you could experience some brain damage.
An untreated diabetic coma may also result in death. People who receive emergency treatment for a diabetic coma usually recover fully. Your doctor may recommend that you wear a medical identification bracelet that explains the nature of your diabetes and other health concerns.
This may help ensure you get the proper treatment for future problems quickly. If you experience a diabetic coma without knowing you have diabetes, your doctor will work with you to develop a diabetes treatment plan.
This will include medications, as well as recommendations for diet and exercise. The key to preventing a diabetic coma is proper blood glucose management. This means taking your insulin and testing your blood glucose and ketones as your doctor recommends.
You should also pay close attention to your carbohydrate intake. This is true for people who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. They can help you create a diabetes meal plan. You should know what to do if you miss a dose of insulin or other diabetes medication. Ask your doctor about that, as well as what to do if you start to feel symptoms of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
Diabetes can affect other parts of your health. Uncontrolled diabetes can harm your cardiovascular health in particular. Be prepared to change medication doses or adjust your diet along the way.
Take steps to manage your diabetes properly and ask your doctor any questions you have about how to prevent a diabetic coma. Call if you see someone losing consciousness for any reason. It may be a temporary fainting spell due to a sudden drop in blood pressure or an anxiety attack.
If you know the person has diabetes, tell the operator. This may affect how paramedics treat the person on the scene.
If glucose levels are above milligrams per deciliter, a home urine test for ketones is appropriate. If their ketone levels are high, bring them to a doctor.
If their ketone levels are stable, then exercise, a diet adjustment, or medication may be enough to help bring down blood glucose levels.
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